HomeMy WebLinkAbout2014-0915 Study Session PACKET
CITY OF
ASHLAND
CITY COUNCIL STUDY SESSION
AGENDA
Monday, September 15, 2014
Siskiyou Room, 51 Winburn Way
5: 30 p.m. Study Session
1. Public Input (15 minutes maximum)
2. Look Ahead review
3. Discussion of a Resolution in support of fossil fuel divestment
4. Community Sustainability Framework proposal from the Conservation Commission
In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this
meeting, please contact the City Administrator's office at (541) 488-6002 (TTY phone number 1-800-735-
2900). Notification 72 hours prior to the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to
ensure accessibility to the meeting (28 CFR 35.102-35.104 ADA Title I).
COUNCIL MEETINGS ARE BROADCAST LIVE ON CHANNEL 9. STARTING APRIL 15, 2014,
CHARTER CABLE WILL BROADCAST MEETINGS ON CHANNEL 180 OR 181.
VISIT THE CITY OF ASHLAND'S WEB SITE AT WWW.ASHLAND.OR.US
City of Ashland Cou #-jl Meeting Look Ahead
*****THIS IS A DRAFT A °UBJECT TO CHANGE*****
Departments Responsible , 10/21 11/3 1114 11/17 11/18 1211 1212 12115 12116 1/5 1/6
WWWWO
1211& r Courwill Meets 41116
16 Annual presentation b the Planning Commission Bill CD PRES
17 Annual appointment of Budget Committee and Audit Committee Recorder NEW
members (Barbara)
lam- Y
1rs Regular Council Meeting
Commission Presentation Dates - 2014
February 18 - Transportation Commission
March 18 - Tree Commission
April 15 - Historic Commission
May 20 - FireWise Commission
June 3 - Band Board
Jul 15 - Forest Lands Commission
August 19 - Conservation Commission
September 16 - Airport Commission
October 21 - Public Arts Commission
November 18 - Housing and Human Services Commission
December 16 - Planning Commission
Resolution declaring fountain surplus property
Page 2 of 2 9/10/2014
City of Ashland CounlAeeting Look Ahead
*****THIS IS A DRAFT AN[, )BJECT TO CHANGE*****
Departments
Responsible 0, 0. 10/7 10120 10/21 11/3 1114 11117 11/18 1211 12/2 12115 12/16 its 116
I' N4 $f3 w 3,111 ,
Continuation of strate is ~lanninq session
SS
AFN business plan Mark! ElectiicIT
10/7 Regular Council Meeting 101
3 Continued discussion of Unified Land Use Ordinance update (Bill) Planning UNFIN ORD-2
ORD-1
4 Ordinance reaardinq film & video olicv (Ann) Admin ORD-2
Discussion rcgardino Bee City. USA ✓rcpos-~l iDa,-- K i Ad1111n
Discussion r~gardinq self insurance Tin,- a K HR Admin
10,121 Regular Council Meeting 10121
7 Annual presentation from the Public Art Commission Ann Admin PRES
8 Presentation on drought 2014 Mike Pw PRES
9 Su lemental Budget Lee Finance NEW
10 Recycle Center ad hoc Committee recommendations to Council Admin NEW
(Adam)
1113 w.
11 Communications audit Ann Admin SS
12 Discussion of Black Swan Dave Admin SS
1114 Regular Council Meetf 11x4
1' CAFh (Heel Finance N~!^;
11117, tltl RQ 11117
'la Discussion of .vorkforce ✓roposal iAdaml Admin -
11/18 Councit Meeting 11118
Annual presentation by Housing and Human Ser;ices
CD
i~ Commission ~6ill I -'F E
1211 t~1. 1211
12/2 Regular Council Meeting 12/2
Page 1 of 2 9/10/2014
CITY OF
-ASHLAND
Council Communication
September 15, 2014, Study Session
Discussion of a Resolution in Support of Fossil Fuel Divestment
FROM:
Barbara Christensen, City Recorder, christeb@ashland.or.us
SUMMARY
Southern Oregon Climate Action Now (SOCAN) is asking the Council to support their effort by
approving a resolution in support of Fossil Fuel Divestment. The Oregon Short Term Board (OSTB)
and the PERS Board both invest in companies identified as having the largest coal, oil and gas reserves
found at the Fossil Free Indexes (http://fossilfreeindexes.com/). SOCAN would like to see these two
boards "divest" from investing any funds in these identified companies.
SOCAN would like the Council to move this resolution forward to a regular Council meeting for
approval.
BACKGROUND AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS:
This item was brought forward during Public Forum of the June 17 Council meeting by individuals
representing Southern Oregon Climate Action Now (SOCAN) and subsequently discussed at a study
session on August 4.
SOCAN representatives have worked closely with the City Recorder's Office in finding language that
the council would support.
This resolution would not make any changes to the City of Ashland Investment Policy as the City does
not directly invest in any of these identified companies.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
n/a
ATTACHMENTS:
Resolution
Question/Answer sheet submitted by SOCAN
Page 1 of 1
IMAM
RESOLUTION NO. 2014-
A RESOLUTION IN SUPPORT OF FOSSIL FUEL DIVESTMENT
RECITALS:
A. The climate crisis is a serious threat to current and future generations here in Ashland and
around the world.
B. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report found that
global warming is already causing costly disruption of human and natural systems throughout
the world.
C. One hundred and fourteen (114) governments in the world have signed the International 2009
Copenhagen Agreement that any warming above a 2°C (3.6°F) rise would be unsafe.
Furthermore, scientific analysis suggest that humans can only emit about 565 more gigatons
of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere to maintain that limit.
D. For the purposes of this resolution, a "fossil fuel company" shall be defined as any of the two
hundred publicly-traded companies with the largest coal, oil and gas reserves found at the
Fossil Free Indexes (http://fossilfreeindexes.com~.
E. In its "Unburnable Carbon" report, the Carbon Tracker Initiative found that fossil fuel
companies possess proven fossil fuel reserves that would release approximately 2,795
gigatons of C02 if they are burned, which is five times the amount that can be released
without exceeding 2°C of warming.
F. The City of Ashland believes that its investments should support a future where all citizens
can live healthy lives without the negative impacts of climate change.
G. The City of Ashland does not now directly invest in any fossil fuel companies.
THE CITY OF ASHLAND RESOLVES AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The Oregon Short Term Fund Board should review and consider divestment of
directly held or commingled assets that include holdings in fossil fuel public equities and
corporate bonds.
SECTION 2. The PERS Board and the Oregon Investment Council should review and consider
divestment of directly held or commingled assets that include holdings in fossil fuel public
equities and corporate bonds.
SECTION 3. The City shall send a copy of this Resolution, along with a cover letter signed by
the Mayor, to the Oregon Short Term Fund Board and PERS Board urging them to review and
consider their position on divesting their holdings from fossil fuel companies.
SECTION 4. The State Legislature should consider enacting state legislation that requires
consideration of divestment of statewide retirement funds (PERS) from fossil fuel companies and
such investments in the future. The City shall send this resolution and a letter of support for
consideration of future divestment legislation to elected state officials.
Pagel of 2
SECTION 5. This resolution was duly PASSED and ADOPTED this day of
, 2014, and takes effect upon signing by the Mayor.
Barbara Christensen, City Recorder
SIGNED and APPROVED this day of , 2014:
John Stromberg, Mayor
Reviewed as to form:
David Lohman, City Attorney
Page 2 of 2
Ashland City Council Study Session
September 15, 2014
Responses to Questions Posed at August 4 Study Session
Prepared by the Divestment from Fossil Fuels Project Team
Southern Oregon Climate Action Now
Background and update on the Unburnable Carbon Report
The "Unburnable Carbon" report was completed in 2012 by The Carbon Tracker Initiative. The
Carbon Tracker Initiative is a non-profit financial think tank working to enable a climate secure
global energy market by aligning capital markets actions with climate reality. Unburnable
Carbon refers to fossil fuel energy sources which cannot be burned if the world is to adhere to a
given carbon budget.
Although the original list was assembled by the Carbon Tracker Initiative, to reflect the rapidly
changing nature of this field, the top 200 list was revised in April, 2014 by Fossil Free Indexes
and is now called the "Carbon Underground 200." Fossil Free Indexes (FFI) was formed to
provide benchmarks and strategies for ethical investing with an initial focus on broad market
indexes ex-fossil fuels defined exactly in line with the divestment movement. Embracing the
transition to a low carbon economy through responsible investing, and inspired by the growing
fossil fuel divestment movement, FFI's aim is to fill the vacuum for index investors who see
environmental sustainability as an imperative and seek to divest from the largest fossil fuel
companies.
1. Who decides what companies are on the list?
The Carbon Underground 200TM identifies the 100 largest public coal companies, and the
100 largest public oil and gas companies, based on estimates of the potential CO2 emissions
of their reported reserves as of November 2013. The trends evidenced in this report
demonstrate that reserve growth continues to be the norm for both the oil and gas and the
coal sectors as a whole. The 546 Gt CO2 emissions potential estimated to be embedded in the
reported reserves of the 200 firms - The Carbon Underground 200TM - represents over 400%
of the firms' carbon budget allocation, based on their share of carbon emissions potential of
global reserves. This report estimates an updated carbon budget based on the only IPCC
climate scenario with a future less than 2° C above preindustrial levels with >66%
probability. These estimates broadly confirm growing research on the exposure of public
fossil fuel companies, especially those in the coal sector, to potential constraints and
revaluation based on stranded assets.
2. Sustainable companies? Sustainable communities? What is meant by these terms?
No longer part of the Resolution.
3. "Commingled funds" are identified. How many times removed to still be a target?
A comingled fund is one consisting of assets from several accounts that are blended together.
If a fund invests in one of the fossil fuel companies that has been identified, the resolution
asks it no longer be held.
4. What are the financial implications of these changes in investments? Would like
financial analysis. How does it affect us in the long term and short term?
The Boards of the Oregon Short Term Fund and PERS have a strict policy that must be
followed. For example, the Investment Manual for the Oregon Short Term Fund Board
identifies the primary objectives of investment activities, in priority order, to be preservation
of principal, liquidity, and yield. (Source:
http•//www oregon.gov/treasury/Divisions/Investment/Audio/Oregon%20Short%20Term%2
OFund%20and%20Policy%20Rules.pdf). This suggests that the Board is required to assure
that preservation of principal and yield are considered in their decisions.
5. Would like to see reports that are basis of Recitals at beginning of Resolution
IPCC 5th Assessment Report Working Group Il. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation
and Vulnerability; Summary for Policymakers. http://www.ipcc-
wn2.gov/AR5/images/uploads/WG2AR5 SPM FINAL.pdf
2009 Copenhagen Agreement.
http•//unfccc int/files/meetin sg /cop 15/application/pdf/copl5 cph auv pdf
Scientific analyses that suggest that humans can only emit about 565 more gigatons of carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere. This concept was publicized by Bill McKibben in "Global
Warming's Terrifying New Math" in Rolling Stone Magazine on July 19, 2012
(http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/global-warmin sg terrifying-new-math-
20120719). The original research paper from which the 565 gigaton allowance was
established for CO2 emissions is by Meinshausen and others, titled "Greenhouse-gas
emission targets for limiting global warming to 2 degrees C" published in Nature in
2009).
Carbon Underground 200TM. http://fossilfreeindexes.com/the-carbon-underground-2014/
Unburnable Carbon Report. http://www.Ise.ac.uk/Granthaminstitute/wp-
content/uploads/2014/02/PB-unburnable-carbon-2013-wasted-capital-stranded-assets.pdf
6. What has Eugene done? What is the wording of their resolution?
Passed a resolution on July 16, 2014. Barbara has the resolution.
7. Where does this fit with the Governor's office and his proposals?
The governor is focused on moving the State away from investments in fossil fuels. His ten
year energy action plan lays out the direction for moving the State off fossil fuels.
http://www.oregon.~ov/energy/pages/ten year/ten year energy plan.aspx
8. What are other groups doing (non-profits, universities, cities)?
See list of those who have made a Divestment Commitment below.
Additional questions from Greg Lemhouse (August 13, 2014)
1. The Copenhagen Accord was in 2009, which is five years ago. Can you provide an
update?
The Copenhagen Agreement presents the views of the delegates representing 114 nations at
the 15th session of the Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change. They agreed that any warming above a 2°C (3.6°F) rise would be unsafe.
This position was endorsed by The World Bank in its report "Turn Down the Heat: Why a
4°C increase must be avoided" (2013).
http•//documents worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17862361/turn-down-heat-climate-
extremes-regional-impacts-case-resilience-fall-report. Additionally, this target was
incorporated into the 2013-2014 IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) and the International
Energy Agency's World Energy Outlook Special Report: Redrawing the Energy-Climate
Map (2014).
http://www.iea.ore/publications/freepublications/publication/WEO Special Report 2013 R
edrawing~the Energy Climate Map.pdf.
2. Define a fossil fuel company.
See #1 in the first section with Council questions.
3. Fossil fuel companies are contained within mutual funds, and it is not as easy as one
might think to liquidate mutual funds.
It is possible that another fund would need to be selected. However, PERS is big enough that
some mutual funds might be willing to set up a fossil fuel free "sleeve". For example,
Blackrock is working with NRDC (National Resources Defense Council) to set up a fossil
fuel free index fund. This is something that PERS would need to decide.
4. ExxonMobil is a large producer of solar panels, so if you get rid of that company (for
example) are you throwing the baby out with the bathwater?
If they make significant changes, then they would no longer be on the Carbon Underground
200TM and would thus not be on the list. However, even with this good work, ExxonMobil is
responsible for a significant percentage of fossil fuel warming.
5. Address the fact that fossil fuel companies are getting huge tax subsidies which could be
used by them to deal with global warming on their own. [Question not clear. If you want
to clarify, we'll try to respond.]
Divestment Commitments
A growing number of institutions are committing to divest from fossil fuels. This page lists the
commitments from colleges and universities, cities, counties, religious institutions, and other
institutions. You can click on each name for more information about the type of commitment
they're making.
Colleges and Universities Prescott College
College of the Atlantic San Francisco State University
Foothill-De Anza Community College Foundation
Foundation Stanford University
Green Mountain College Sterling College
Hampshire College Unity College
Naropa University University of Dayton
Peralta Community College District
Pitzer College
Cities
Seattle, WA Provincetown, MA
San Francisco, CA Providence, RI
Portland, OR Cambridge, MA
Eugene, OR Northampton, MA
Berkeley, CA Ann Arbor, MI
Richmond, CA Boxtel, the Netherlands
Santa Monica, CA New London, CT
Boulder, CO Amherst, MA
Santa Fe, NM Sudbury, MA
Madison, WI Concord, MA
Bayfield, WI Framingham, MA
State College, PA Dunedin, New Zealand
Ithaca, NY Oakland, California
Truro, MA Eugene, OR
Counties
San Francisco, CA
Dane County, WI
Religious Institutions
United Church of Christ - National Quakers in Britain
Massachusetts United Church of Christ Diakonia, Sweden
Minnesota United Church of Christ Colorado Ratuashri Sangha
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Oregon First Unitarian Church, Ottawa
First Unitarian Church of Salt Lake City, UT Union Theological Seminary, New York
First Parish Unitarian Universalist Church in City
Cambridge, MA First Religious Society of Newburyport,
Portsmouth South Church Unitarian First MA
Unitarian Church of Pittsfield, ME Unitarian Society of Northampton &
First Unitarian Society of Milwaukee, WI Florence, MA
First Presbyterian Palo Alto, CA Unitarian Universalist Association
Uniting Church, New South Wales & ACT, Central Philadelphia Monthly Quaker
Australia Meeting, PA, USA
Dover Friends Meeting, Dover, NH Lansdowne Monthly Quaker Meeting, PA,
Melbourne Unitarian Church, Australia USA
Unitarian Universalist Society of Amherst, Westtown Monthly Quaker Meeting, PA,
MA USA
Anglican Diocese of Wellington, New Lehigh Valley Monthly Quaker Meeting,
Zealand PA, USA
Anglican Diocese of Auckland, New Old Haverford Monthly Quaker Meeting,
Zealand PA, USA
Anglican Diocese of Dunedin, New Zealand Newtown Monthly Quaker Meeting, PA,
Anglican Diocese of Waiapu, New Zealand USA
Anglican Diocese of Waikato and Taranaki, Haverford Quarterly Quaker Meeting, PA,
New Zealand USA
Anglican Church of Aotearoa, New Zealand Jamaica Plain Unitarian Universalist, NY,
and Polynesia USA
Brighthelm Church, Brighton, UK World Council of Churches
Society for Community Work Community Friends, OH, USA
Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, MA
Maine Council of Churches, ME
Trinity St. Paul's United Church, Toronto,
Canada
Foundations
Divest-Invest Philanthropic Group Solidago Foundation
Sierra Club Foundation Jessie Smith Noyes Foundation
Wallace Global Fund Granary Foundation
Jubitz Family Foundation The Schmidt Family Foundation
The Educational Foundation of America Ben & Jerry's Foundation
Park Foundation Pax Fund
The Russell Family Foundation Ross Knowles Fund
Compton Foundation Madden Sainsbury Foundation
KL Felicitas Foundation Earth Welfare Foundation
The Chorus Foundation McKinnon Family Foundation
Singing Field Foundation The Hunt Foundation
Nia Community Foundation Pace Foundation
The John Merck Fund Mullum Trust
The Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust NSRC Fund
Other Institutions
Conservation Breeding Specialist Group Students' Society of McGill University
Santa Fe Art Institute j ,
New Progressive Alliance Island Institute Maine US
Council of Canadians British Medical Association
Santa Clara Valley Water District
CITY OF
-ASHLAND
Council Communication
September 16, 2014, Study Session
Community Sustainability Framework Proposal
From the Conservation Commission
FROM:
Adam Hanks, Management Analyst
SUMMARY
As a continuation of an operational and sustainability planning goal from the 2011-12 City Council
goals, the Conservation Commission is requesting Council adoption of the STAR (Sustainable Tools
for Assessing and Rating Communities) Community Rating System as a framework to begin the
process of developing a Community Sustainability Plan. The STAR rating system lays out seven major
goal categories and five to seven emphasis areas within each one, all aimed at creating a "sustainable"
community. The seven goal areas are: Built Environment; Climate & Energy; Education, Arts &
Community; Economy & Jobs; Equity & Empowerment; Health & Safety; and Natural Systems.
The Commission is also requesting Council to review and direct staff to incorporate the proposed
schedule and resource commitment into the upcoming biennial budget proposal for FYI 5-17.
BACKGROUND AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS:
The Conservation Commission has for some time been interested in the City increasing its efforts and
focus in the area of Sustainability and has spent many years working on both individual sustainability
related projects as well as the development and approval of more broad policy level sustainability
initiatives to embed sustainability principles into City and community decision making.
This current proposal and request is a result of the Commission's goal request for Council
consideration for the 2011-12 Council goal setting process. The following goal was approved as part
of the final Council goals for 2011-12, as amended by Council in May of 2012:
"Develop a concise sustainability plan for the community and for City operations,
beginning with development of a plan framework, suggested plan format, timeline and
resource requirements for City Operations that can be used as a model for a
community plan to follow "
In November of 2012, Council approved the Commission's suggested Operational Sustainability Plan
Framework, Plan Format and Process Outline document that staff has subsequently used as the basis
for development and implementation of a formal Operational Sustainability Plan.
The Commission's proposal to adopt the STAR Framework would similarly form the foundation and
basis for the development and implementation for a community sustainability plan and move the
Page 1 of 2
~r,
CITY OF
-ASHLAND
community sustainability plan goal to an active project. The Commission's proposal and background
information about the STAR rating system are attached to this Council Communication.
Implementation Schedule and Resources
The Commission has included in their proposal three levels of implementation, each involving a set of
actions/tasks and estimates of suggested levels of staff time to adequately move forward on plan
development.
In Commission meetings and in discussions with City staff, the Commission has recognized the
potential for a variety of staffing methods that could be used to accomplish the proposed tasks and
actions and utilized the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) metric as the means of conveying the overall level
of activity they felt needed to be dedicated to the project over the next two to three years. Proposed
FTE levels could be implemented as contract/consultant work, temporary staffing, reallocation of
existing staff, creation of new staff with combined complimentary duties, etc.
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:
Utilizing the implementation levels from the Commission proposal, staff estimates the FY2015-17
staff costs of a 0.5 FTE to be $40,000-$60,000 and FY2017-19 staff costs of a 1.0 FTE of $80,000-
$120,000.
Costs would be impacted by the desired speed and scope of implementation, whether the project is
assigned to contract/consultant staff, whether existing staff is assigned/re-assigned or new staff is
brought in.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION AND REQUESTED ACTION:
N/A - For discussion between Commission and Council with staff direction and response as requested.
SUGGESTED MOTION:
N/A
ATTACHMENTS:
Conservation Commission STAR Framework Proposal Documents
Conservation Commission Council Goal Setting Memo's - 2011 & 2013
Page 2 of 2
Imo,
Community Sustainability Planning
Conservation Commission Presentation to City Council
September 15, 2014
The Opportunity
• The City of Ashland has an opportunity to adopt a process that many other cities have
adopted with positive results (see appendix 1).
• The STAR Framework reporting system is in essence a more current and comprehensive
way of assessing sustainability than the Valdez Principles which were originally adopted
by City Council in May of 1990. The 10th Valdez principle requires an annual report on
implementation which consisted of listing programs, initiatives and City activities that
support each of the principles.
• The STAR Framework principles engender good governance and best practices in
support of local sustainability efforts that ask the community to consider the broader
implications before embarking on specific projects, and look for ways to accomplish
multiple goals rather than default to short-term, piecemeal efforts. (see appendix 2).
• The Framework contains a rating system that covers approximately 44 objectives across
seven-goals. Evaluation measures, consisting of community level outcomes and local
actions, support the attainment of these objectives (see appendix 3). The Framework can
be adapted to fit a community's identity, needs and priorities.
• Ultimately, the framework will provide the City Council a method of assessing
existing Council, City Administration, community, business, and education sectors
sustainability outcomes and actions, and will serve to identify gaps where little or no
outcomes or actions exist (see example in appendix 4).
• Reporting parties would identify community level outcomes (per STAR) and/or completion
of local actions that are essential to reaching those outcomes.
• The reporting can be accomplished by providing easy to use electronic forms.
• Supplied with this information, the Council would then have an opportunity modify or
augment existing Council and City administration goals as appropriate. Additionally, this
information is cumulative and can be used to demonstrate progress over time toward
community sustainability outcomes.
• The Conservation Commission and the City Staff compiled an initial draft list of outcomes
and local actions that are already underway in support of the STAR Goals and
Objectives.
The Ask
• Adopt the STAR Communities Sustainability Framework as a successor to the Valdez
Principles
• Mandate regular reporting on community and City government related efforts within the
STAR framework initially, and then expand scope over time to include external entities.
• Allocate adequate staff time and resources (e.g. FY 15-17 budget "add package")
necessary to administer the program.
Anticipated Workload and Benefits
• Short-term workload: City Departments will provide content for reporting, and City Staff
will coordinate the reporting process, which is foreseen to be manageable for internal City
reporting. Community, business and education reporting will require City staff to
coordinate and compile those reports.
• Long-term workload: Dedicated staffing is anticipated as the matrix and framework
become more thoroughly utilized in city and community sustainability assessment,
prioritization, and decision making. This includes participation in the formal STAR
reporting and certification process.
• Benefits: Ashland should invest in the STAR system because:
o Increase community resiliency.
o It assists policy makers and citizens in defining and maintaining a healthy
environment.
o It helps build a strong economy.
o It will improve the quality of life in our community.
o It's an objective approach to problem solving.
• Implementation levels: Adopting STAR is an investment into our immediate and long-
term future, with a positive estimated return on investment. It is not an expense.
o Level 1: Participating: assess current conditions, set goals and priorities, and share a
sustainability framework across departments and with stakeholders. Estimated costs
for membership is $500/yr. and .5 FTE or equivalent staff time. (Recommend Phase
I begins in the 2015-2017 budget process).
o Level 2: Reporting: Sustainability efforts nationally recognized through a certification
program. Organized and motivated, and have been tracking sustainability metrics for
some time. City Staff and citizens are on board and have a strong team of leaders
and partners willing to help. Estimated costs for membership is $1,500/yr. and 1.0
FTE or equivalent Staff time. (Recommend Phase II begins 2017).
o Level 3: Leadership: A structured program that will help Ashland to succeed in
attaining our goals and objectives. At this level, we continue to evolve in a deeper
understanding of our community's strengths and our needs to support current and
future generations. We actively connect with other leaders in community
sustainability, and, we are confident that sharing best practices and exchanging
different approaches to the rating system with other leaders will benefit our
community. Estimated costs for membership is $5,000/yr. and staff and 1.0 FTE Staff
time. Recommend Phase III begins 2020).
<End of main document>
Appendix 1- List of participating STAR Communities
Listing of STAR Communities, population and level of achievement
Community State Population Level of Achievement
Nederland Colorado 1,446 Reporting Community
Village of Islamorada Florida 6,279 Participating Community
Charles City Iowa 7,500 Reporting Community
Park Forest Illinois 21,975 Reporting Community
Rosemount Minnesota 22,000 Reporting Community
El Cerrito California 23,549 3-STAR Community
Blue Island Illinois 23,704 Participating Community
Northampton Massachusetts 29,000 5-STAR Community
Bay Area (Coos Bay, North Bend,
Charleston), Coos County Oregon 30,000 Participating Community
Grove City Ohio 40,000 Participating Community
Blacksburg Virginia 42,620 Participating Community
Bonita Springs Florida 46,000 Participating Community
Dubuque Iowa 58,155 Reporting Community
Hamilton Ohio 62,000 Participating Community
Flagstaff Arizona 64,000 Participating Community
Portland Maine 65,000 Reporting Community
Frederick Maryland 66,879 Reporting Community
Santa Fe New Mexico 68,642 Reporting Community
Redlands California 69,916 Participating Community
Madison County New York 73,365 Participating Community
Evanston Illinois 75,000 4-STAR Community
Fayetteville Arkansas 75,000 3-STAR Community
Bloomington Indiana 80,000 Participating Community
Victoria British Columbia 83,000 Reporting Community
Reading Pennsylvania 87,893 Participating Community
Santa Monica California 90,000 Reporting Community
Beaverton Oregon 92,000 Participating Community
Rockingham County North Carolina 93,000 Reporting Community
Albany New York 97,000 3-STAR Community
City of Dearborn Michigan 98,153 Participating Community
Woodbridge Township New Jersey 99,585 Reporting Community
Davenport Iowa 100,802 4-STAR Community
Las Cruces, NM New Mexico 101,047 Participating Community
Palm Bay Florida 106,714 Reporting Community
City of Elgin Illinois 108,000 Participating Community
Denton Texas 121,123 Reporting Community
Lakewood Colorado 142,000 Participating Community
Fort Collins Colorado 143,986 3-STAR Community
Da on Ohio 148,000 Participating Community
Chittenden County Vermont 156,545 Reporting Community
Peoria County Illinois 183,000 Participating Community
Tacoma Washington 196,000 4-STAR Community
Boise Idaho 200,000 Participating Community
Des Moines Iowa 200,000 3-STAR Community
Birmingham Alabama 212,038 Participating Community
Chandler Arizona 240,622 3-STAR Community
City of Henderson Nevada 257,729 Participating Community
Plano Texas 273,000 Reporting Community
Riverside California 304,000 Reporting Community
Saint Louis Missouri 318,000 Reporting Community
Sarasota County Florida 383,664 Participating Community
Cleveland Ohio 393,806 3-STAR Community
Atlanta Georgia 420,000 3-STAR Community
Omaha Nebraska 421,294 Participating Community
Ralei h North Carolina 423,179 Reporting Community
Tucson Arizona 580,000 4-STAR Community
Portland Oregon 593,820 Reporting Community
City of Las Vegas Nevada 596,424 Participating Community
Vancouver British Columbia 603,500 Participating Community
Seattle Washington 616,500 Reporting Community
Washington District of Columbia 618,000 Reporting Community
Baltimore Maryland 621,342 Reporting Community
Lee County Florida 645,293 3-STAR Community
Louisville Kentucky 746,900 Reporting Community
Columbus Ohio 797,434 Participating Community
Charlotte North Carolina 800,000 Participating Community
Indianapolis Indiana 820,445 3-STAR Community
Austin Texas 820,611 4-STAR Community
Memphis-Shelby County Tennessee 950,000 Reporting Community
Cam Alberta 1,200,000 Reporting Community
Allegheny County Pennsylvania 1,229,000 Participating Community
Phoenix Arizona 1,400,000 Reporting Community
Orange County Florida 1,500,000 Participating Community
Philadelphia Pennsylvania 1,548,000 Participating Community
Ville de Montreal / City of Montreal Quebec 1,650,000 Reporting Community
Broward County Florida 1,748,066 4-STAR Community
King County Washington 1,969,722 Reporting Community
Houston Texas 2,100,000 Reporting Community
Toronto Ontario 2,600,000 Reporting Community
Appendix 2 - For more information, the STAR Rating System can be downloaded:
htW://www.starcommunities.org./rating-Mtem./download
Guiding Principles
Think and act systen0cally. Sustainable communities take a systems perspective and recognize that people,
nature and the economy are all affected by their actions. Local governments in these communities consider the broader
implications before embarking on specific projects, and they look for ways to accomplish multiple goals rather than
default to short-term, piecemeal efforts.
Instill resllieney. Sustainable communities possess a strong capacity to respond to and bounce back from adversity.
Local governments in these communities prepare for and help residents and institutions prepare for disruptions and
respond to them swiftly, creatively and effectively.
Foster Innovation. Sustainable communities capture opportunities and respond to challenges. Local governments
in these communities cultivate a spirit of proactive problem solving to provide access to futures otherwise unobtainable
and to enable the risk-taking inherent in innovation.
Redefine progress. Sustainable communities measure progress by improvements in the health and welbeing of
their people, environment and economy. Instead of focusing on GDP, local governments in these communities use a
broad set of indicaton.
Live within means. Sustainable communities steward natural resources so that future generations have as many
opportunities available to them as vve do today.They also recognize that resources exist for the benefit of life forms
other than humans. Loa governments in these communities assess resources, track impacts, and take corrective action
when needed so that they meet the needs of today without depleting what they leave for futu re generations.
Cultivate eollaboratlom Sustainable communities engage all facets of society in working together for the benefit
of the whole. Local governments in these communities bring government representatives, community members and
organizations together and create a culture of cdilaboration that encourages innovation, sharing of resources, and Ontly
shared accountability for results.
Ensure etµdtty. Sustainable communities allocate resources and opportunities fairly so that all people who do the
full range of jobs that a community needs can thrive in it. Local governments in these communities actively eliminate
barren to full participation in community life and work to correct past injustices.
Embrace diversity. Sustainable communities feature a tapestry of peoples, cultures and economies underpinned
by a richly functioning natural environment. Local governments in these communities celebrate and foster ethnic, cul-
tural, economic and biological diversity and encourage multiple approaches to accomplish a goal.
Inspire leadership. Sustainable communities provide leadership through action and results. Local governments in
these communities recognize their opportunity to effect change by backing visionary policies with practices that serve
as an example for citizens and businesses to emulate.
Continuously Improve. Sustainable communities engage in continuous discovery, rediscovery and invention as
they learn more about the impacts of their actions. Local governments in these communities track both performance
and outcomes, are alert for unintended consequences, and modify strategies based on observed results.
*STAR Community Rating System - October 2012 - Introduction a
The STAR Community Rating System Framework
While many sustainability frameworks focus exclusivdy on environmental performance, the STAR Community Rating System advances
community priorities across the three pillars of susuinability. economy, environment and society By integrating strate4es across
multiple goals, greater benefits are delivered for the resources invested.The rating system is organized around the following
seven goal areas:
Built Environment: Achieve limbs' choice, and access for all where people live, work and ploy
Reduce climate impacts throro adaptation and mitgoton efforts and increase resource efficiency
Education, Arts & Community: Empower vibmrt educated, connecte4 and dnerse communities
Economy & Jobs: Create equitably shared prosperity and access to quafay jobs
Equity & Empowerment: Ensure equitit indsim4 and access to opportunity for all citizens
Health & Safety: Strengthen communi*s to be heahhK resilient and safe places fw residents and businesses
Natural Systems: Protect and restore the naturd resource bole upon which fife depends
An eighth category, Innovation & Process, addresses issues that span all three pillars and includes exemplary performance,
innovation, best practices and processes, and regjonal privity
STAR is organized around a typical strategic plan hierarchy of goals, objectives and evaluation measures: this design is intended to
align with local government processes and standard practice, and be easily understood by policy makers.The structure features a set
of components that reflect public sector mechanisms that are proven effective in advancing change.Terms are those commonly used
by local governments to communicate strategic objectives and desired outcomes.
Beneath each goal is a series of objectives aimed at achieving community-level aspirations. Objectives are measured in two ways,
through attainment of community-level outcomes and/or through completion of local actions that are essential to reaching the
outcomes.These evaluation measures provide the avenue for communities to achieve credit in the rating system. Below are definitions
associated with the STAR framewori:.
Term Definition
Pillar The three pillars of sustainability: Environment Economy or Society
Goal Desired susUnabdity state or condition that a juriufction intends to achieve
Objective A clear, desired outcome intended to move the community toward the broader goal
Purpose Statement to clarify relevance, to provide context, and communicate the desired outcome
Evaluation Measures Qualitative or quantitative, using relative or absolute metrics
Community Level Measurable, condition-level indicators that depict a community's progress toward a preferred state or
outcomes condition as suggested by the STAR Objective
Local Actions Range of decisions and investments that a local government or community can make, or the activities
that they can engage in, that are essential to achieving desired outcomes
STAR Community Rating System -October 2012 - Introduction
Evaluation Measures Community Level Outcomes and Local Actions
Community level outcomes are measurable,condition-level indicators that depict a community's progress toward a preferred state or
condition as suggested by the STAR Objective, Outcomes are represented as trend lines, targets, or thresholds in the rating system.
Local actions describe the range of decisions and investments that a local government or community can make, or the activities
that they can engage in, that are essential to achieving desired outcomes. Actions focus on the key interventions that move the
needle towards desired outcomes.They can include activities or partnerships where the local government is not the lead actor but
a convener, participant, or active supporter in a community-scale effort to achieve the outcomes.
Action Types
Education and Outreach (EO)
Plan Development (PD)
Policy and Code adjustment (PoC)
Preparatory
Partnerships and Collaboration (PC)
Practice Improvements (PI)
Inventory, Assessment or Survey ([AS)
Enforcement and Incentives (Ef)
Programs and Services (PS) Implementation
Facilities and Infrastructure (Fn
There are nine action types in the rating system. Actions described as preparatory are foundational steps that a community should
take fast to assess the community's needs and trends,identify and execute policy and regulatory changes, and strengthen partnerships
and collaborations in order to effectively deploy resources and investments.
Implementation based actions are the programs and services. enforcement and incentive mechanisms, and infrastructure investments
a community makes in order to efficiently and equitably move the neede towards the desired outcomes.
Evaluation measures were reviewed by technical advisors, staff and other stakeholders to determine whether they are relevant,
feasible, systemic, timely, reliable and valid. Other criteria for inclusion in the rating system include alignment with the STAR Guiding
Principles. All STAR content is analyzed for its interdependency with other aspects of the rating system: references and landings are
documented in theTechnical Guide.
OSTAR Community Rating System - October 2012 - Introduction m
criteria for STAR's Objectives
Relevarift Provide direct feedback on the outcomes of local implementation.
Feasibla Leverage use of credible, commonly collected data for cost effective reporting that is flexible enough to be
implemented in various local contexts.
Timeiy: Capture actions and outcomes that are currently relevant, while looking forward to the future.
Useful: Provide significant value to help cities and counties make decisions and address local priorities.
Systemic Draw attention to the preferred future, while offering a metric that measures true progress toward that
achievement goal: and, where possible, will satisfy performance reporting for multiple goals to highlight the integrated nature of
sustainability.
Rellablet Provide a consistent reflection of achievement or performance across communities regardless of community
characteristics, facilitating comparisons between communities.
Valid: Represent the concepts and underlying phenomena that are embodied in the STAR Objective accurately.
Adgat4 {tom -k4i%r,+rs Ord r fcmna io- Systems {ar Suha naGk Ck vk pn entA Rtpc t to the C4von C"w w by ix eih P ca u s. 199.9
STAR Community Rating System - October 2012 - Introduction
For more information, the STAR Rating System can be downloaded here:
httP://www.starcommunities.org/ratinp,-system/`download
Appendix 3
Table of STAR Goals and objectives
I: Education,
Arts &
Jobs EmpwwwTnent Safety Systems
Community
Ambient Noise Climate Business Civic Green
& Light Adaptation Arcs & Culture Retention men t Active Living Infrastructure
Development
Community Greenhouse Community Green Market Civil & Human Community Invasive
Water Systems Gas Mitigation Cohesion Development Rights Health & Species
Health System
Compact & Educational Emergency Natural
Complete Greening the Opportunity & Local Economy Environmental Prevention & Resource
Communities Energy Supply Attainment justice Response Protection
Industrial Equitable
Housing Sector Historic Quality jobs & Food Access & Outdoor Air
Affordability Resource Preservation Living Wages Access sss & Nutrition Quality
Efficiency
~I& Resource Social & Targeted IndoorAir Water in the
Efficient Cultural Industry Human Services
Redevelcpnerit Buildings Diversity Development Quality Environment
Resource Workforce Poverty Natural
Public Spaces Efficient Public Readiness Prevention & & Human Working Lands
Infrastructure Alleviation Hazards
Transportation Waste Safe
Choices Minimization Communities
For more information, the STAR Rating System can be downloaded here:
http://www. st a rco m m u n it i es. o rp,/ rat i nR-system/d ow n l oa d
Education, Arts & Equity and Health and Safety Natural Systems
Infrastructure Climate and Energy Economy and Jobs Community Empowerment Business Retention and
_
Ambient Light and Noise Climate Adaptation - " Arts and Culture Civic Engagement Active Living _Green _Infrastructure
Development
Gmate Action Plnn, Vote OR campaign, Civic Pursuing Bicycle Friendly Campus Tree Committee, Tree
Un distinction,
~agement Program Campus USA, Tree Care Plan
LEED Bonus - Land Use Code,
Public Master Plan (2007) - Green Street Standards,
AMC Ch 9 Screening rode Economic Development Open City Hall -Citizen input
a 2012 Water Master Plan dedicated revenue streams Transportation Element, Earth
and Noise code Strategy 2010 software
and grants Advantage standards and
incentives
Community H
System alth/Health
Community Water Systems Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Green Market Development Community Cohesion Civil and Human Rights Invasive Species
s
Climate Action Plan,
Sustainability Council, E`✓
charging stations, lightln;-, F, IPM
equipment upgrades, GHG
inventories
Housing Needs Analysis-2012;
Forest Interface Plan -Fire
Housing & Human Services
RVCOG -Renewable Energy Dept (Water Utility funded);
2012 Water Master Plan Commission; Community
Assessment Noxious Vegetation Program -
Development Block Grant,
Fire Dept
Entitlement community
Compact and Complete Educational Opportunity and Emergency Prevention and
Greening the Energy Supply Local Economy Environmental Justice Natural Resource Protection
Communities _ Attainment Response
Raider Village built near transitloning fleet to EV/Ali
fuels, EV charging stations,
transit stop, walkability
on-site solar
Solar installations on
Uurban Growth Boundary; municipal buildings; Citizen Alert - Automated Water Resources Protection
Transportation System Plan - Community Solar (Solar Economic Development public communication Ordinance - 2008; Tree
Multi-model Pioneer II); Solar incentive Strategy 2010 system Preservation and Protection
programs for utility Ordinance
customers
Environmentally Preferred
Pedestrian Places Grant, power (Wind), City owned CERT Program; "Are your Physical & Environmental
Transit oriented hydro generation (2%), BPA Ready" Program; FireWise Constraints Ordinance (hillside
development (TOD) grant as wholesale electricity Communities and wildfire zones, standards)
provider
Infrastructure Climate and Energy Economy and Jobs Education, Arts & Equity and Community Empowerment Health and Safety Natural Systems
Industrial Sector Resource
Housing Affordability Quality Jobs and Living Wages Historic Preservation E uitable_Servicesand Access Food Access and Nutrition Outdoor Air Quality
Efficiency -
Usr CCA conservation SOU Fn , I Pantry, Canter for Partnership w/RVTD, Tree
SOU Family Housing
incentives Campu USA, An,,-Idling fleet
Commercial lighting and Living Wage ordinance for Five National Registered
Housing Needs Analysis - other industrial incentives Historic Districts, design
City staffing and City contract CDBG Funding
2012 through Conservation work standards, demolition
Division standards
Rental Needs Analysis - 2007 Economic Development Proposed Siesmic Code
Strategy 2010
Infill and Redevelopment Resource Efficient Buildings Targeted Industry Social and Cultural Diversity Human Services In_do_or Air Quality Water in the Environment
- -
Deve opment
LEED Gold Res & Dining
Halls, LEED Platinum HEC Cultural events, Multicultur
Offsets 100% of water use
LEED Silver new construct:- Reso!,rce Center
minimum
Retrofits of older buildin,..:
Ecconmlc, Cultural, Tourism
Economic Development OHRA/ACCESS Resource Natural cooling of waste
Land Use Ordinance Facilities Energy Audit - 2013 and Sustainability Grant
Strategy 2010 Center treatment outflow
program ($200k)
Resource Efficicent Public Poverty Prevention and
Public Spaces Workforce Readiness Natural and Human Hazards Working Lands
Infrastructure Alleviation
LEED Silver minimum on
Ashland Forest Resiliency
Center for Sustainabillty new construction, ongoing Increased student jobs
Project
retofits and up;,-ides Potential partnership with
Funding to OHRA/ACCESS for Ashland Forest Resiliency
City and Parks facilities Facilities Energy Audit - 2013 Options for Homeless
help center in Ashland Project
Residentas
Transportation Choices Waste Minimization Safe Communities
Bike parking, subsidized bus On-site recycle center, "You Have Options" sexual
passes, rideshare program, recycling events & train r - Assault Response (National
6i~r In,~n free stuff shelf awards)
Rcology franchise contract- Firewise Communities - Fire
waste prevention education Dept
BLUE - city
Disclaimer: These are actual examples, but they are not comprehensive. Many additional actions have been and are being taken but are not listed in this table.
This table is for example purposes only. It shows that both SOU and the City of Ashland are ALREADY taking action on sustainability.
CITY OF
ASHLAND
Memo
DATE: January 7, 2013
TO: Mayor & Council
FROM: Conservation Commission
RE: 2013-14 Council Goal Setting
As a part of the Council's upcoming goal setting session for the next 12-18 months, the
Conservation Commission would like to offer its support for continued focus and effort
towards the four goals that the Commission feels are most closely aligned with its
mission and charge.
They include:
• The adoption of land use regulations, building codes, standards and fee
structures that create incentives for resource efficient development with multi-
modal transportation options.
• Development of strategies to address upcoming wholesale power rate structure
changes (Tier II)
• Implementation of specific capital projects and operational programs that ensure
City facilities and operations are leaders in the efficient use of water
• Development of a concise sustainability plan for the community and for City
operations
As you know, the Commission has been particularly active on the four goal listed and
would like to thank the Council for their support in the Commissions efforts in assisting
to move the operational plan portion of this goal into the implementation phase. The
Commission is looking forward to playing a role in supporting its completion and to
begin work on helping move the community plan along a similar path.
January 26, 2011
Ashland City Council,
The Conservation Commission encourages the City Council to continue pursuing the Environmental
goals established by Council in January 2011. The Commission has relied upon these goals as a basis for
the development of recommendations of objectives, benchmarks and actions to support and achieve the
stated goals. Current topics under Commission development are identified under each of the 2011 Council
goals and will be presented to Council in the near future for consideration and adoption.
Adopt land use codes, building codes, green building standards, and fee structures that
creates strong incentives for development that is energy, water, and land efficient and
supports a multi-modal transportation system.
• The Conservation Commission recommends that the City require a minimum LEED Silver
Certification for all new City buildings and retrofits.
Develop a concise sustainability plan for the Community and for City Operations
• The Conservation Commission will bring in a sustainability framework expert to City Council to
discuss the guiding principles and framework for sustainability.
• Conservation Commission will recommend and ask the City Council to adopt an Ashland
Sustainability Resolution that sets the foundation for sustainable City government operations.
• The Conservation Commission will further research other Oregon City's Sustainability Plans and
provide feedback to the City of Ashland.
• The City of Ashland will develop a City Operations sustainability plan with support and input
from the Conservation Commission's research.
• The City of Ashland will appoint a Sustainability Program Manager to work across all City
Departments
• Continue to educate and enforce anti-idling ordinance 2882 for city vehicles operations.
Develop a strategy to use conservation and local renewable sources to meet Tier 2 power demands.
• Pending
implement specific capital projects and operational programs to ensure that City facilities and
operations are a model of efficient use of water
• Pending
LEED Certification Recommendation
A stated Ashland City Council goal is to:
Adopt land use codes, building codes, green building standards, and fee structures that
create strong incentives for development that is energy, water, and land efficient and
supports a multi-modal transportation system.
To obtain this goal, the Ashland Conservation Commission recommends that the City
require a minimum LEED Silver Certification for all new City buildings and retrofits.
"LEED, or Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, is an internationally-recognized
green building certification system" that "provides building owners and operators with a
framework for identifying and implementing practical and measurable green building design,
construction, operations and maintenance solutions." While the LEED rating system is in no way
perfect, it does create a viable framework for discussing and selecting the most appropriate
sustainable strategies during the design and construction of new buildings.
Adopting a progressive building standard is the next logical step in achieving the City Council's
stated goal of long term sustainability. The Conservation Commission has made
recommendations on LEED certification in the past (2006 Fire station #2), and the City Council
has already adopted a fast-track permitting process for buildings seeking LEED certification
(City of Ashland Ordinance 3035). Unfortunately, these actions have not resulted in as
significant an impact as anticipated. To date, there are no LEED certified buildings in Ashland,
and there are only 3 LEED buildings which have attempted registration.
In order to create a development atmosphere conductive to sustainable design, the City needs
to take a leadership role by ensuring that any future building projects and retrofits achieve at
least some measurable positive affect on the environment. Creating the proposed resolution
would not only help the City achieve its conservation goals but would also show the community
that the City of Ashland is committed to making positive change in its built environment.
Additionally, many other municipalities have adopted similar measures, including Cities of
comparable or smaller size to Ashland (Oregon City, OR, Happy Valley, OR, West Linn, OR,
Albany, CA).
Respectfully,
The City of Ashland Conservation Commission
The Commission feels that there are a multitude of new goals relating to the
environment, sustainability and resource efficiency that they could support, but also
acknowledge and recognize the importance of all of the different challenges and
responsibilities of the Mayor and Council to our community.
We again thank you for your support of the Commissions efforts, your recognition of the
advisory role we play in the process and we want to ensure that you know we are in
support of the existing goals and would like them to remain and continue to be worked
on for the short and long term benefit of the community.