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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2015-0817 Study Session PACKET CITY OF ASHLAND CITY COUNCIL STUDY SESSION AGENDA Monday, August 17, 2015 Siskiyou Room, 51 Winburn Way 5: 30 p.m. Study Session 1. Public Input (15 minutes maximum) 2. Look Ahead review 3. Discussion of parking regulations, penalties and enforcement In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, please contact the City Administrator's office at (541) 488-6002 (TTY phone number 1-800-735- 2900). Notification 72 hours prior to the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to ensure accessibility to the meeting (28 CFR 35.102-35.104 ADA Title 1). COUNCIL MEETINGS ARE BROADCAST LIVE ON CHANNEL 9. STARTING APRIL 15, 2014, CHARTER CABLE WILL BROADCAST MEETINGS ON CHANNEL 180 OR 181. 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N ~ A N CITY OF ASHLAND Council Communication August 17, 2015, Study Session Discussion of Parking Regulations, Penalties and Enforcement FROM: David H. Lohman, City Attorney, lohmand@ashland.or.us SUMMARY: In April, May, and June of this year, Council discussed possible changes to the City's parking regulations and penalties. At its May 19, 2015 business meeting, Council approved First Reading of a proposed ordinance that would have made the several changes discussed below. At its June 2, 2015 business meeting, Council voted against approval of Second Reading of the ordinance. Council decided to discuss possible changes to parking regulations and penalties in a study session when Municipal Judge Turner could attend. The purpose of this study session agenda item is to have that discussion with Judge Turner present. BACKGROUND AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS: The current municipal code sets forth in Sections 11.24.100, 11.28.110A and 11.28.120 specific dollar amounts for penalties for multiple parking violations, for enhanced penalties for ignoring parking tickets, and for a parking fine surcharge. Current code also specifically authorizes impoundment, immobilization by parking boot, and towing as means for dealing with multiple parking violations. Current code, however, does not set the amount for a simple, one-time parking violation and does not state who has responsibility for setting that amount. The current fine for a single, simple parking violation is $11. It is comprised of a base fine of $7 (which apparently was set by a former municipal court judge many years ago) and a parking surcharge of $4. Under the proposed ordinance ultimately rejected by Council on June 2, a presumptive fine for a parking violation would have been set in the master fee schedule approved annually by Council resolution. This would encourage regular review of the appropriateness of the amount established for the presumptive fine. The other parking violation penalties already set by ordinance were not to be affected, except for the penalties for multiple violations, as described below. Oregon statutes already make clear that one may seek modification of a presumptive parking violation fine by requesting a trial or by entering a plea of no contest and delivering to the court the amount of the presumptive fine, along with a statement of explanation. (ORS 153.061(3)(b); ORS 153.099(2).) Staff proposed incorporating the statutory process by which a person may seek modification of a presumptive parking violation fine and adding an explicit further expectation that the presumptive fine be imposed in the absence of reasonable grounds for modification. The revisions proposed by staff also distinguished the presumptive fine for a single parking violation from the penalties for multiple parking violations, the penalties for failing to appear or post bail in the time required by a parking citation, and the City's parking surcharge making clear that the latter Page 1 of 4 CITY OF -ASH LAN D three charges are in addition to any fine for a single parking violation and are addressed in their own distinct provisions in the Ashland Municipal Code. Finally, the revisions proposed by staff sought to clarify the penalties for multiple parking violations. Current AMC 11.28.110A establishes a $25 penalty for a vehicle that gets a third parking citation in any calendar year and a $50 dollar penalty on each violation in excess of four violations in any calendar year. The penalties for multiple parking violations in current Section 11.28.110A are inconsistent and only partially enforced. First, getting four parking citations currently incurs the same penalty as getting three. Second, Diamond Parking's tracking system only permits identification of multiple violations upon the fourth citation, so the penalty for the third citation in one year is never imposed. Third, the $50 penalty is imposed only for the fifth violation per calendar year and not for any subsequent violations. Consideration of possible changes to the City's parking regulation and enforcement raise at least the following policy questions for Council deliberation: 1. Should the Council undertake consideration of the updating and minor changes discussed in May and June, or should a comprehensive revision of parking regulations and penalties be undertaken, with the goal of consolidating and simplifying the pertinent code provisions? a. Consideration: The "same-block rule," "head-in parking" in some areas, and purportedly inadequate signage are frequent sources of complaints and appeals that the Council may want to re-examine. b. Consideration: AMC 11.24 contains certain parking regulations and penalties. AMC 11.28 contains other parking regulations and penalties. Consolidating these provisions into one chapter probably makes sense. 2. If presumptive parking fines are significantly increased, should penalties for multiple violations be continued? a. Consideration: The provision requiring penalties for multiple violations upon receipt of a third, fourth, and fifth citation in any one calendar year is (1) complicated enough to be confusing; (2) arguably not needed as a deterrent if presumptive fines are high enough to discourage multiple violations; (3) an administrative burden for both Diamond Parking and the Municipal Court; (4) probably an additional incentive to appeal one's fourth and fifth citations in hope of dismissal. 3. If penalties for multiple violations are continued, should the $25 penalty for the third and fourth violations be retained? a. Consideration: The $25 penalty for the third and fourth violations arguably adds complexity without adding much effective deterrence. 4. If penalties for multiple violations are continued, should the fine for five or more violations in any calendar year be $50 for each subsequent violation, or should it be $50 for the fifth violation, with no additional penalties thereafter? a. Note: The current ordinance imposes a $50 fine for each violation after the fourth one in any calendar year. Apparently upon direction from City staff a few years ago, however, Diamond Parking has been assessing the $50 penalty only upon the fifth citation. Page 2 of 4 CITY OF -ASH LAN D b. Consideration: Arguably, retaining the current Code's $50 fine for each violation after the fourth one in any calendar year would increase parking availability by making the consequences of multiple parking violations more costly. On the other hand, such a change arguably could result in more appeals of parking fines and possibly more dismissals or fine reductions. 5. Should the amended ordinance require "reasonable grounds" for deviating from the presumptive fine and specify that financial hardship and number of pending parking citations do not constitute reasonable grounds? a. Consideration: In the interest of just application of general laws to individual circumstances, courts are typically afforded great discretion in deciding whether to dismiss or reduce presumptive fines for alleged offenses, especially traffic-related offenses. However, sometimes legislative bodies make policy determinations to set legal standards that limit such discretion when they believe enforcement has become either too strict or too lenient. For example, the Oregon Legislature has limited the discretion of prosecutors and judges in DUI (driving under the influence-of intoxicants) cases by disallowing "guilty" or "no contest" pleas to any other offense in exchange for a dismissal of the offense charged. ORS 813.170. The statute further directs that "[n]o attorney or city attorney shall make any motion and no judge shall enter any order in derogation of this section." b. Consideration: Eliminating lack of financial wherewithal as a basis for reducing an individual's fine for a parking violation may be overly punitive in some cases. On the other hand, persons without means are less likely to violate parking rules, and having to meet the standards expected of everyone is arguably not punitive. c. Consideration: The number of parking citations issued and appealed in municipal court and the number of appealed citations upheld or reduced or dismissed per calendar year may have some bearing on this question. The attached "Ashland Municipal Court Ticket Processing Statistics Per Diamond Parking" contains a table and graph displaying such information and was provided to the Council last May. At the Council meeting, it may be possible to distribute an updated version of this document that will include monthly data for May, June, and July of this year. (NOTE: Some dismissals occur because Diamond notifies the court of mistakes or misunderstandings in the issuance of the citations or credible excuses, such as forgetting to display a current disabled placard the existence of which is verified.) d. Consideration: Also relevant to this question is the number of individual vehicles cited five or more times each year and the number of individuals who have submitted multiple appeals each year and their success rates. Diamond Parking may be able to compile relevant recent information on these factors in time for presentation at the August 17 study session. e. Consideration: Increasing presumptive parking fines may well result in more appeals. Imposing a "reasonable grounds" requirement for deviation from presumptive fines might counter this impetus - at least over time - by making appeals less likely to be successful. £ Consideration: The primary objective of parking fines is to discourage persons from occupying more than a fair share of existing parking capacity. At the same time, however, revenues from Ashland Municipal Court adjudications of parking citation appeals arguably should approximately cover the public costs of such adjudications. Total annual revenues to the General Fund attributable to Ashland Municipal Court are presently well below the Page 3 of 4 CITY OF -ASH LAN D court's annual operating costs. How much of the shortfall is due to dismissals or reductions of fines for parking violations - as opposed to other factors - is not known. g. Consideration: Even a significant increase in the number of parking citations upheld likely would result in only a small increase in the revenue Ashland receives from parking fines. In 2014, 11,474 parking citations yielded just $135,000 in revenue to the City. Only 3.7% of those citations were appealed. Even if none of fines associated with those citations had been reduced or dismissed -instead of the 80.9% that actually were reduced or dismissed - the impact on revenue to the City would have been small COUNCIL GOALS SUPPORTED: 13. Develop and support land-use and transportation policies to achieve sustainable development. 13.3 Support alternative transportation choices. 20. Embrace and plan ahead for emerging social trends that might impact the economy and vitality of the community. 21. Be proactive in using best practices in infrastructure management and modernization. 21.1 Complete downtown parking management and traffic circulation plan. 29. Maintain existing infrastructure and plan for future improvements to meet regulatory requirements and minimum length-cycle costs. FISCAL IMPLICATIONS: N/A STAFF RECOMMENDATION AND REQUESTED ACTION: N/A SUGGESTED MOTION: N/A ATTACHMENTS: • Excerpt from Minutes of April 21, 2015 Regular Business Meeting • Excerpt from Minutes of May 19, 2015 Regular Business Meeting • Excerpt from Minutes of June 2, 2015 Regular Business Meeting • "Ashland Municipal Court Ticket Processing Statistics Per Diamond Parking'' • Draft Ordinance rejected at Second Reading at June 2, 2015 Regular Business Meeting Page 4 of 4PWA EXCERPT FROM MINUTES OF ASHLAND CITY COUNCIL BUSINESS MEETING APRIL 21, 2015 ORDINANCES, RESOLUTIONS AND CONTRACTS 1. First reading by title only of an ordinance titled, "An ordinance amending Chapter 11.28 to authorize City Council to establish presumptive parking violation fines by resolution and to clarify determination of fines for single parking violations and their relationship with other penalties for parking violations" City Attorney Dave Lohman explained the first three parking citations was $11 and comprised of $7 fine and a $4 surcharge to pay for parking improvements, leases, and bonds to pay for parking improvements. The fine for 15 Minute parking was $15. The fourth citation incurred a $25 penalty. The ordinance added the $25 penalty after the third parking citation but Diamond Parking did not have the ability to apply the penalty after three fines. The fifth citation was $50 and the sixth went back to $11. Fines not paid within 10 days received a $10 penalty, 30 days resulted in a $30 penalty, and a $50 penalty for fines not paid within 50 days. If an individual took the fourth citation to court and it was dismissed, it went back to three citations. The issue came up due to the Downtown Parking and Circulation Committee reviewing how to maximize the limited capacity for parking and increase turnover to make better use of that capacity. The City of Medford charged $25 for parking citations. In 2014, Ashland had 11,474 parking citations downtown. Of those, 419 were appealed to the municipal court, 104 were dismissed, and 235 were reduced to zero. To date in 2015 there were 73 vehicles with four or more citations. Diamond Parking estimated they spend 18 hours a month dealing with administrative issues related to appeals. Mr. Lohman had several goals regarding parking fines. One was reduce violations, increase turnover, and more fairly share the existing parking capacity downtown. The second goal was clarify who set parking fines and define the process. The third was correlate references in the two different chapters. A fourth goal would clarify penalties and fines. A fifth goal would set a legal standard for deviating from presumptive fines. The legal standard required legal grounds. Municipal Court Judge Pam Turner had concerns regarding the legal standard and wanted to address Council or staff on the issue. Mayor Stromberg also spoke to Judge Turner and invited her to come to the next Council meeting when parking violations were on the agenda and present on the topic for fifteen minutes and in the interim submit something in writing. Councilor Marsh/Lemhouse m/s to table the item until the May 5, 2015 meeting. Voice Vote: all AYES. Motion passed. EXCERPT FROM MINUTES OF ASHLAND CITY COUNCIL BUSINESS MEETING MAY 19, 2015 ORDINANCES RESOLUTIONS AND CONTRACTS-continued 1. First reading by title only of an ordinance titled, "An ordinance amending Chapter 11.29 to authorize City Council to establish presumptive parking violation fines by resolution" City Attorney Dave Lohman explained current practice added a $25 penalty if an individual received a fourth parking violation. At five, the penalty was $50 and not enforced for further violations. The ordinance stated the fifth violation and any following received a $50 penalty. He proposed Council retain the ordinance and have the City start imposing the current provision. Councilor Lemhouse/Seffinger m/s to approve the first reading by title only of an ordinance titled, "An Ordinance Amending Chapter 11.28 to Authorize City Council to Establish Presumptive Parking Violation Fines by Resolution," and move to second reading. DISCUSSION: Councilor Voisin wanted to know who was receiving the multiple violations. Mr. Lohman responded there was not enough information that determined whether the individual was a city or business employee. Councilor Marsh thought it was premature to start enforcing standards Council had not discussed. Mr. Lohman clarified voting yes on the motion would continue the current ordinance provision that required the $50 fine for each violation after the fourth. Council could strike "...for each parking violation they receive in that year," in Section 11.28.110(A)(2). Councilor Lemhouse raised a point of clarification and asked whether Council could speak with the Judge between first and second reading. City Administrator Dave Kanner explained the Judge's schedule precluded her from meeting with the Council until August 17, 2015. Councilor Marsh/Seffinger m/s to amend the motion to eliminate the words "...for each parking violation they receive in that year," from paragraph two, Section 11.28.110(A)(2) and from the table under Additional Penalty. DISCUSSION: Councilor Marsh did not think it was appropriate to enforce a standard not previously enforced when Council would review the parking fine structure in the future. Councilor Seffinger was comfortable with the change. Councilor Lemhouse leaned towards voting against the amendment. Waiting to hear from the Judge in August burdened the City and it was appropriate to move forward. Roll Call Vote: Councilor Rosenthal, Seffinger, and Marsh, YES; Councilor Morris, Lemhouse, and Voisin, NO. Mayor Stromberg broke the tie with a NO vote. Motion failed 4-3. Roll Call Vote on the main motion: Councilor Morris, Seffinger, Lemhouse, and Voisin, YES; Councilor Rosenthal and Marsh, NO. Motion passed 4-2. EXCERPT FROM MINUTES OF ASHLAND CITY COUNCIL BUSINESS MEETING JUNE 2, 2015 ORDINANCES, RESOLUTIONS AND CONTRACTS_ 2. Second reading by title only of an ordinance titled, "An ordinance amending Chapter 11.28 to authorize City Council to establish presumptive parking violation fines by resolution" City Attorney Dave Lohman explained during first reading of the ordinance Council removed several comprehensive changes to address them later in the year. The proposed ordinance would allow Council to set presumptive parking fines by resolution. He noted a correction to the Council Communication that passing the ordinance would retain the language regarding the $50 fine for the fifth and all subsequent violations. Councilor Lemhouse thought Section 11.28.110 (C) allowing the Court to issue a warrant for arrest was a serious escalation. Mr. Lohman noted the language was old, not enforced, and would look into it further. Councilor Morris/Lemhouse m/s to approve the second reading by title only of an ordinance titled, "An Ordinance Amending Chapter 11.28 to Authorize City Council to Establish Presumptive Parking Violation Fines by Resolution." DISCUSSION: Councilor Marsh would not support the motion. It was inappropriate to begin enforcing laws not previously enforced when Council would review the parking fine process soon. Councilor Rosenthal would vote against the motion as well. There was a Study Session August 17, 2015 and he thought Council could start the process review following the meeting. Roll Call Vote: Councilor Lemhouse, Voisin, Morris, YES. Councilor Rosenthal, Marsh, and Seffinger, NO. Mayor Stromberg broke the tie with a NO vote. Motion failed 4-3. Ashland Municipal Court Ticket Processing Statistics Per Diamond Parking Calendar Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Total Citations 10,561 9,588 9,558 8,862 10,244 11,474 3,930 Appealed 640 461 481 420 389 419 163 Upheld 227 157 152 91 71 80 41 Zeroed 255 195 214 190 185 133 85 Dismissed 158 109 115 139 133 104 37 % Appealed 6.1% 4.8% 5.0% 4.7% 3.8% 3.7% 4.1% % Appealed & Upheld 35.5% 34.1% 31.6% 21.7% 18.3% 19.1% 25.2% % Appealed Reduced to $0 39.8% 42.3% 44.5% 45.2% 47.6% 31.7% 52.1% % Appealed & Dismissed 24.7% 23.6% 23.9% 33.1% 34.2% 24.8% 22.7% 0 looi Ashland Municipal Court 90% y 80% Appealed Tickets Disposition 4 70% G 60% 50% l 40% 30% 20% 10% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0 % Appealed & Upheld ■ % Appealed Reduced to $0 % Appealed & Dismissed r, ORDINANCE NO. AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 11.28 TO AUTHORIZE CITY COUNCIL TO ESTABLISH PRESUMPTIVE PARKING VIOLATION FINES BY RESOLUTION Annotated to show deletions and additions to the code sections being modified. Deletions are bold lined through and additions are bold underlined. WHEREAS, Article 2. Section 1 of the Ashland City Charter provides: Powers of the City. The City shall have all powers which the constitutions, statutes, and common law of the United States and of this State expressly or impliedly grant or allow municipalities, as fully as though this Charter specifically enumerated each of those powers, as well as all powers not inconsistent with the foregoing; and, in addition thereto, shall possess all powers hereinafter specifically granted. All the authority thereof shall have perpetual succession. WHEREAS, penalties for certain cumulative violations of parking-related regulations exist in multiple chapters of the Ashland Municipal Code. WHEREAS, the amounts of fines for one-time parking violations are not mentioned in the Ashland Municipal Code. WHEREAS, the City Council has the authority to determine the amount of a presumptive fine for each type of parking violation and can exercise that authority in an expeditious manner by resolution. THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF ASHLAND DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Chapter 11.28 Restricted Parking Areas, Section 11.28.080 is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 11.28.080 Parking Violation Prohibition A parking violation is a violation of any parking prohibition, limitation or regulation of the City of Ashland. A vehicle parked in violation of this chapter or Chapter 11.24 shall have a notice of violation attached to the vehicles and the owner or operator of the vehicle shall be subject to the fines and other penalties and surcharges provided in Section 1.08.020 11.24.100 and this chapter, and may be subject to the impounding of such vehicle as provided in Chapter 11.36. A person who commits a parking violation may not suffer any disability or legal disadvantage based upon conviction of a crime. Ordinance No. Page 1 of 4 SECTION 2. Chapter 11.28 Restricted Parking Areas, Section 11.28.110 Penalties for Parking Violations; Immobilization, Towing, Show Cause and Warrants is hereby amended to read as follows: Section 11.28.110 Penalties for parking violations;., immobilization, towing, show cause and warrants: A. Fines M Presumptive fines for parking violations shall be established by resolution of the City Council a. Separate from and in addition to other penalties or charges provided herein, a presumptive fine is the fine amount imposed against a person who pleads no contest to or is otherwise found guilty of a violation. Fines shall include the original ticketed amount as well as any enhanced penalties and surcharges, includin those set forth in Section 11.24.100 and Section 11.28.120. In addition, a person who commits three or four parking violations in any calendar year shall pay an additional fine of $25, and a person who commits five or more parking violations in any calendar year shall pay an additional fine of $50. €er eneh parking violation they r-eeeive ift that yeaT-.- Multiple Violation Penalties* Number of violations Additional Penalty 3 violations $25.00 4 violations in one calendar ear $25.00 5 or more violations in one calendar ear $50.00 `^r- eneh viela *This table does not include the presumptive fines, enhanced penalties, surcharges, or other fees authorized under this chapter. B. Immobilizer (boot) Installation and /or Towing. (1) When a driver, registered owner, or person in charge of a motor vehicle has either (1) five or more outstanding unpaid City of Ashland parking violations on any number of motor vehicles, or (2) a City of Ashland parking violation, or any number of such violations, with a total unpaid balance that exceeds $250, regardless of the number of motor vehicles involved, then any police or parking enforcement officer, or contracted parking enforcement provider of the City is authorized, directed and empowered to immobilize such a motor vehicle or vehicles found upon a public street or city off-street parking lot by installing on or attaching to the motor vehicle a device designed to restrict the normal movement of the vehicle. In the alternative, or in addition to immobilization, after 24 hours has elapsed, any police or parking enforcement officer or contracted parking enforcement provider of the City is authorized, directed and empowered to order such vehicle towed, by a licensed tow company under contract with the City or the City' s contracted parking enforcement service provider, as applicable. Ordinance No. Page 2 of 4 (2) For purposes of this section, bail or fine shall be outstanding on a citation when the citation is issued and shall remain outstanding until the bail is posted or the fine is paid. (3) Ten days before immobilizing or towing a vehicle according to the provisions of this section, the City, or the City' s contracted parking enforcement service provider shall place a notice on the vehicle or mail a notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the registered owner of such vehicle as shown by the records of the Oregon Motor Vehicles Division notifying the owner that the motor vehicle or vehicles may be immobilized and/or towed ten days after the date of mailing the notice herein for failure to pay outstanding parking bail or fines. (4) If the vehicle is so immobilized, the person who installs or attaches the device shall conspicuously affix to the vehicle a written notice on a form approved by the city, advising the owner, driver, or person in charge of the vehicle that it has been immobilized pursuant to this section and that release of the vehicle may be obtained upon full payment of the outstanding balance owed to the contracted parking enforcement service provider. The notice shall also specify that the vehicle is subject to tow. (5) In the event the vehicle is towed, the person who orders the tow, shall send by certified mail, return receipt requested, a notice advising the registered owner of the vehicle that it has been towed pursuant to this section and that release of the vehicle may be obtained upon receipt by the towing company of full payment of the outstanding balance owed. (6) A vehicle towed and impounded pursuant to this section shall be held at the expense of the owner or person entitled to possession of the vehicle. Personnel, equipment and facilities of private tow companies under contract with the City or the contracted parking enforcement service provider may be used for the removal and storage of the vehicle. C. Warning Letter, Show Cause, and Warrants. (1) Warning Letter. The Ashland Municipal Court may choose to send a warning letter by first class mail informing the defendant they have outstanding parking tickets and that their attendance is necessary at a preliminary hearing before issuing a show cause order and warrant. (2) Show Cause. The Ashland Municipal Court may issue an order that requires the defendant to appear and show cause why the defendant should not be held in contempt of court, including contempt for failure to appear as ordered or failure to comply. The show cause order shall be mailed to the defendant by certified mail, return receipt requested, no less than ten days prior to the appearance date; alternatively service may be made by any other recognized method, such as personal service according to the same timeframe. (3) Warrant. If the defendant is served and fails to appear at the time specified in the show cause order, the court may issue an arrest warrant for the defendant for the purpose of bringing the defendant before the court. SECTION 3. Savings. Notwithstanding this amendment/repeal, the City ordinances in existence at the time any criminal or civil enforcement actions were commenced, shall remain valid and in full force and effect for purposes of all cases filed or commenced during the times said Ordinance No. Page 3 of 4 ordinances(s) or portions thereof were operative. This section simply clarifies the existing situation that nothing in this Ordinance affects the validity of prosecutions commenced and continued under the laws in effect at the time the matters were originally filed. SECTION 4. Severability. The sections, subsections, paragraphs and clauses of this ordinance are severable. The invalidity of one section, subsection, paragraph, or clause shall not affect the validity of the remaining sections, subsections, paragraphs and clauses. SECTION 5. Codification. Provisions of this Ordinance shall be incorporated in the City Code, and the word "ordinance" may be changed to "code", "article", "section", or another word, and the sections of this Ordinance may be renumbered or re-lettered, provided however, that any Whereas clauses and boilerplate provisions, i.e., Sections 3-5 need not be codified, and the City Recorder is authorized to correct any cross-references and any typographical errors. The foregoing ordinance was first read by title only in accordance with Article X, Section 2(C) of the City Charter on the day of 12015, and duly PASSED and ADOPTED this day of , 2015. Barbara M. Christensen, City Recorder SIGNED and APPROVED this day of , 2015. John Stromberg, Mayor Reviewed as to form: David H. Lohman, City Attorney Ordinance No. Page 4 of 4