HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016-0201 Documents Submitted at Meeting
PUBLIC MISCONDUCT AND POTENTIALLY APPLICABLE LAWS
1 /27/ 16
RECENT LAWS NOTES
COMPLAINTS ABOUT
PUBLIC
MISCONDUCT
EXISTING STATUTES/ORDINANCES
Threatening passersby ORS 166.025: Disorderly Conduct • "Threatening behavior" is physical
• Specifically prohibits engaging in conduct which is immediately likely to
"threatening behavior." result in use of physical force and which
is intended to create or recklessly
creates a risk of public inconvenience,
annoyance or alarm.
• 1984 Oregon Court of Appeals:
"Threatening behavior" is not protected
by the I st Amendment or Article I,
section 8, of the Oregon Constitution,
even if it is accompanied by
constitutionally protected speech.
Harassing passersby ORS 166.065: Harassment • Abusive words or gestures constitute
• Specifically prohibits publicly insulting harassment only if they are intended to
another by abusive words or gestures and likely to incite a reasonable person
in a manner "intended and likely to to immediate violence and they are
provoke a violent response." directed at a particular individual.
• Specifically prohibits subjecting other
person to offensive physical contact
Public urination and AMC 9.08.110: Scattering Rubbish • This provision also prohibits deposit of
defecation animal waste on public or private
property.
Dogs and gear AMC 10.64.010: Obstructing • See next page for proposed additions to
hindering sidewalk Sidewalks and Passageways this ordinance.
passage Currently prohibits obstruction by
"objects" only
AMC 9.16.070: Nuisance - Dogs
• Prohibits obstruction by dogs
Dangerous dogs in AMC 9.16. 01 S-070 Nuisance - Dogs
congested areas • Requires rabies vaccinations
• Requires leashes in public places
• Prohibits menacing dogs
Camping AMC 10.46 and 10.68.330: Prohibited • Northern California Fed. Dist. Ct.
Camping upheld provision banning camping:
• Prohibits camping on public property, preventing other persons from using
including parks public spaces is not an unavoidable life-
sustaining activity; making enforcement
dependent on availability of shelter beds
is not required. (1994)
• Oregon Fed. Dist. Ct. upheld Portland
no-camping ordinance, rejecting
argument based on 8th Amendment and
Equal Protection. (2011)
• Multnomah County Circuit Ct. upheld
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Portland no-camping ordinance,
rejecting arguments based on Eighth
Amendment, Equal Protection, strict
scrutiny, and overbreadth and
vagueness. (2015)
RECENT LAWS NOTES
COMPLAINTS ABOUT
PUBLIC
MISCONDUCT
POSSIBLE NEW ORDINANCES
Tobacco and marijuana Possible addition of new provision to . First Reading of proposed ordinance
smoke in congested Title 9 (Health and Sanitation): scheduled for February 2 Council
Downtown areas and Smoking Prohibitions meeting.
• Prohibits smoking on Downtown
sidewalks/ Plaza.
• Prohibits smoking in enclosed areas
open to the public and in places of
employment, with certain exceptions
Stationary persons Possible addition to AMC 10.64.010: • Requires intent to disrupt; can be shown
hindering sidewalk • Prohibit persons from blocking by failure to heed warning.
passage Downtown public sidewalks for more . Prohibition permissible only on behavior
than 3 continuous minutes by standing, (blockage) - not on expressive content
sitting, or lying within pedestrian (such as words used).
passageways or within 5' of a street . 1996 Ninth Circuit opinion said sitting,
edge or corner lying, or sleeping on a public sidewalk is
• Prohibit persons from blocking not a form of conduct integral to free
entrances to public or private property expression.
from public sidewalks by standing, . Dictum in 2014 Supreme Court case
sitting, or lying thereon. suggests prohibition on blocking access
• Require notice of prohibited conduct is permissible.
and failure to comply before any arrest. • Should be limited to areas in which
intentional interference with free
passage is prevalent.
Soliciting persons Possible addition of new provision to • 2006 Ninth Circuit opinion said that
unable to readily walk Title 10 (Public Peace, Morals and solicitation is a form of expression
away Safety) entitled to the same constitutional
• Prohibit solicitation within 20' of ATM, protections ("strict scrutiny") as
bank entrance, or sidewalk cafe. traditional speech.
• Prohibit solicitation of persons in a • Must be narrowly tailored to prevent
vehicle parked or stopped on a public intimidating solicitations which actually
street or alley. have taken place in Ashland (not just
• Require notice of prohibited conduct could take place).
and failure to comply before any arrest. • Must identify prohibited activity with
particularity. The list of situations in
which solicitation is prohibited must be
exhaustive; that is, enforcement officials
should not have discretion to expand
the list.
• Must allow ample alternatives for
exercise of I st Amendment rights (e.g.,
should allow non-threatening solicitation
outside prohibited specified areas).
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• Must apply to all appeals for donations,
including, for example, those by
organized charities.
Continuing to solicit See ORS 166.025 Disorderly Conduct and
after negative response ORS 166.065 Harassment
Crude remarks,
generally
Using profane or
abusive language during
solicitation or after
negative response
Solicitation without a Is soliciting donations a "business activity"?
business license
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RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTION AFFIRMING THE RIGHT OF ALL PERSONS TO USE
PUBLIC STREETS AND SIDEWALKS AND TO BE TREATED EQUALLY
REGARDLESS OF THEIR ECONOMIC OR LIVING CONDITIONS.
THE CITY OF ASHLAND RESOLVES AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Concurrently with the adoption of this resolution, the City is adopting
and implementing ordinance provisions and programs to deal with the inappropriate
uses of public streets, sidewalks and places and to ensure that publicly-owned
property is used for its intended purpose.
SECTION 2. The City Council desires to reaffirm and emphasize its commitment to
the citizens of Ashland regarding non-discrimination and equal opportunity for all
persons to use the public streets and places of the city so long as they are not
engaged in criminal activity. Factors such as dress and unusual or unkempt
appearance do not alone justify enforcement action. Each i n d i v i d u a l has t h e
same legal rights and responsibilities as every other person, and all
persons are to be treated equally regardless of their economic or living conditions.
SECTION 3. Ordinances prohibiting certain conduct within the City are not intended
to and shall not be used to discriminate against a particular group o r i n d i v i d u a I s
and law enforcement officers shall enforce City ordinances, as well as State laws, in a
non-discriminatory manner.
SECTION 4. The City has supported in the past and continues to support through
funding and other resources many programs delivering services and assistance to
our less-advantaged citizens. The City will endeavor to familiarize homeless
persons with those services and programs available to them and make referrals to
social service agencies upon request.
This resolution was duly PASSED and ADOPTED this day of
, 2016, and takes effect upon signing by the Mayor.
Barbara Christensen, City Recorder
SIGNED and APPROVED this day of , 2016.
John Stromberg, Mayor
Reviewed as to form:
David H. Lohman, City Attorney
Resolution No. 2016- Page 1 of 1