HomeMy WebLinkAbout2016-27 Financial Mgmt Policy Repealing 2016-24
RESOLUTION NO. 2016-4;t-7
A RESOLUTION REVISING THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING METHODOLOGIES AND REPEALING
RESOLUTION NO. 2016-024
RECITALS:
The City of Ashland prepares the budget and financial reports in keeping with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) as established by national and state guidelines. The Governmental
Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is the primary organization that provides financial
reporting requirements through their statements on accounting standards.
Preparation of these documents is supported by policies and guidelines established for
consistency between years and compliance with over-sight authorities. Changes in laws and
industry standards require updating of these policies on a regular basis. Updating policies also
supports the annual audit and helps to provide comparability with peer agencies.
Subsequent to acceptance of the policies and methodologies by Resolution No. 2016-024
Council discussed a change to the calculation of the minimum fund balance for the Insurance
Fund, transitioning from a calculated amount based upon a 1993 study to a target minimum of
$1,000,000.
In order to keep internal policies consistent with GAAP and GASB requirements and with
Oregon Budget Law;
THE CITY OF ASHLAND RESOLVES AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Council accepts the proposed changes to the Financial Management Policy.
SECTION 2. Council accepts the Accounting Methodologies with no changes.
SECTION 3. Resolution No. 2016-024 is repealed effective with approval of this resolution.
This resolution was duly PASSED and ADOPTED this day of C/!1~ 2016, and
takes of ect upon signing by the Mayor.
Barbara Christensen, City Recorder
~~Z~
SIGNED and APPROVED this day of , 2016.
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ohn Stromberg, Mayor
Reviewed as to form:
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David H. Lohman, City Attorney
Page 2 of 2
Financial Management Policies
The Financial Management Policies apply to fiscal activities of the City of Ashland and
applicable component units.
Objectives
The objectives of Ashland's financial policies are as follows:
1. To enhance the City Council's decision-making ability by providing accurate information
on program and operating costs.
2. To employ revenue policies that prevent undue or unbalanced reliance on any one source,
distribute the cost of municipal services fairly, and provide adequate funds to operate
desired programs.
3. To provide and maintain essential public programs, services, facilities, utilities,
infrastructure, and capital equipment.
4. To protect and enhance the City's credit rating.
5. To ensure the legal use of all City funds through efficient systems of financial security
and internal control.
Investments
All City funds shall be invested to provide-in order of importance-safety of principal, a
sufficient level of liquidity to meet cash flow needs, and the maximum yield possible. All idle
cash will be continuously invested.
Accounting
1. The City will maintain an accounting and financial reporting system that conforms to
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and Oregon Local Budget Law.
2. The City will issue a Comprehensive Annual Financial Report each fiscal year. The
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report will show fund expenditures and revenues on
both a GAAP and budget basis for comparison purposes.
3. An independent annual audit will be performed by a certified public accounting firm
licensed to perform municipal audits. The auditor will issue an official opinion on the
annual financial statements and will issue a management letter, as needed or required,
detailing areas that need improvement.
4. Full disclosure will be provided in financial statements and bond representations.
5. The accounting systems will be maintained to monitor expenditures and revenues on a
monthly basis with thorough analysis and adjustment of the biennium budget as
appropriate.
6. The accounting system will provide monthly information about cash position and
investment performance.
7. Annually, the City will submit documentation to obtain the Certificate of Achievement
for Excellence in financial reporting from the Government Finance Officers Association
(GFOA).
Operating Budgetary Policies
1. The budget committee will be appointed in conformance with state statutes. The budget
committee's chief purpose is to review the City Administrator's (budget officer's)
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proposed budget and approve a budget and maximum tax levy for City council
consideration. The budget committee may consider and make recommendations on other
financial issues to the City council.
2. The City will finance all current expenditures with current revenues. The City will avoid
budgetary practices that balance current expenditures through the obligation of future
resources.
3. The City budget will support City council goals and priorities and the long-range needs of
the community.
4. In contrast to the line-item budget that focuses exclusively on items to be purchased (such
as supplies and equipment), the City will use a program/objectives format that is designed
to:
a. Structure budget choices and information in terms of programs and their related
work activities,
b. Provide information on what each program is committed to accomplish in long-
term goals and in short-term objectives. and
c. Measure the degree of achievement of program objectives (performance
measures).
5. The City will include multi-year projections in the budget document.
6. To maintain fund integrity, the City will manage each fund as an independent entity in
accordance with applicable statutes and with generally accepted accounting principles.
7. The City will allocate direct and administrative costs to each fund based upon the cost of
providing these services. The City will recalculate the cost of administrative services
regularly to identify the impact of inflation and other cost increases.
8. The City will submit documentation for each adopted budget to obtain the Award for
Distinguished Budget Presentation from the Government Finance Officers Association.
Fund Balance and Operational Policies
The City has established minimum ending fund balances in most funds by resolution.
Establishing and adhering to these policies are an integral part of maintaining the City's fiscal
stability and credit rating. The current resolution is 2014-01. From time to time the City will
update the resolution as needed.
By resolution 2011-17 the City standardized presentations of funds and fund balances consistent
with GASB Statement 54. From time to time the City will update the resolution as needed.
The governing body has approved the following order of spending regarding fund balance
categories: restricted resources are spent first when both restricted and unrestricted (committed,
assigned or unassigned) resources are available for expenditures. When restricted resources are
spent, the order of spending is: committed (if applicable), assigned (if applicable) and
unassigned.
General Fund
The General Fund accounts for all financial resources: working capital carryover, taxes, licenses
and permits, intergovernmental revenue, fines and forfeitures, charges for services,
miscellaneous revenues, inter-fund transfers and other resources except those accounted for in
another fund.
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Expenditures are for Administration, Social Services, Economic and Cultural Development,
Police Department, Municipal Court Department, Fire and Rescue Department, City Band,
Cemeteries, Community Development and others as required.
• The General Fund will maintain an unrestricted and undesignated balance of' annual
revenue of at least 12 percent. This is considered the minimum needed to maintain the
City's credit worthiness and to adequately provide for economic uncertainties and cash
flow needs.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated non-
recurring expenditures. The minimum contingency will be maintained at not less than 3
percent of annual operating expenditures.
Special Revenue Funds
Special revenue funds account for the proceeds of specific sources that are legally restricted to
expenditures for specified purposes.
Reserve Fund. This fund is used to set aside funds to protect services, to stabilize the budget, and
to meet any costs that may arise in the future from unexpected events as established by resolution
2010-18. Because no ongoing revenue stream has been established for this fund it is reported as a
part of the General Fund for financial reporting.
• There is no minimum fund balance identified.
• This fund ends or must be renewed by June, 2022, per Oregon Budget Law.
Community Development Block Grant Fund. This fund was established in 1994-95. The fund
accounts for the Block Grant and related expenditures.
• A minimum operating fund balance is not needed since this fund works on a reimbursement
basis. Any ending fund balance is restricted.
• The City may budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated non-
recurring expenditures or shortfalls in projected revenues but it is not required.
Street Fund. Revenues are from the state road tax, grants, franchise fees, charges for services
and miscellaneous sources. Expenditures are for the maintenance, repair, and surfacing of streets,
as well as the maintenance, repair and construction of storm drains.
• The Street Fund will maintain an ending fund balance of annual operating revenue of at
least 15 percent. This is the minimum needed to maintain the City's credit worthiness and
to adequately provide for economic uncertainties and cash flow needs. This balance is
committed.
• Gas tax balances are restricted.
• The System Development Charges for Transportation and Storm Drains are included in
the Street Fund balance. This portion of the Street Fund balance is restricted and shall not
be used in determining the minimum fund balance.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated
expenditures of a nonrecurring nature or shortfalls in projected revenues. The minimum
contingency will be maintained at not less than 3 percent of annual operating
expenditures.
Airport Fund. Revenues are from airport leases, fuel sales and grants. Expenditures are for
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airport operations and improvements.
• The Airport Fund will maintain an ending balance of annual revenue of at least 10
percent. This is the minimum needed to maintain the city's credit worthiness and to
adequately provide for economic uncertainties and cash flow needs.
• All of the Airport ending fund balance is restricted due to the acceptance of federal
grants.
• Many of the airport assets have restrictions placed on them by the Federal Aviation
Administration. None of the current revenues are pledged to outside lenders.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated non-
recurring expenditures. The minimum contingency will be maintained at not less than 3
percent of annual operating expenditures.
Capital Projects Funds
Capital improvement funds are established to account for financial resources that are used for the
acquisition or construction of major capital facilities (other than those financed by Enterprise
Funds, Internal Service Funds, Special Assessment Funds and Trust Funds).
Capital Improvements Fund. This fund accounts for revenues from grants, unbonded
assessment payments, and other sources, and will account for the construction of special local
improvements, usually streets, with revenues from short-term borrowing and unbonded
assessments. Expenditures are for construction, property and equipment acquisition and
replacement, improvements and related purposes including facility maintenance, and the
repayment of short-term debt principal and interest incurred in financing improvements.
• The purpose is to accumulate funds prior to a large construction project; therefore, there
is no minimum fund balance requirement but a $500,000 goal for operational purposes
has been identified.
• Food & Beverage Tax proceeds committed to the parks system are receipted in this fund
and transferred to the Parks CIP Fund as needed. This portion of the Capital
Improvements fund balance is committed by voter approval and shall not be used in
determining the minimum fund balance.
• The System Development Charges (SDCs) for the parks system are included in the
Capital Improvement fund balance. This portion of the Capital Improvements fund
balance is legally restricted and shall not be used in determining the minimum fund
balance.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated non-
recurring expenditures. The minimum contingency will be maintained at not less than 3
percent of annual operating expenditures.
Debt Service Fund
• The Debt Service Fund accounts for the accumulation of resources for, and the payment
of, general long-term debt principal and interest.
• The ending fund balance goal is to have an amount equal to one year's payments on
hand.
• All of the monies within the Debt Service fund are restricted for debt service until the
specific debt is repaid in full. Oregon Revised Statutes prohibit cities from borrowing this
money for any other purpose.
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• All bond issues and notes are separated in the accounting system.
Enterprise Funds
Enterprise funds account for the following operations: (a) those that are financed and operated in
a manner similar to private business enterprise, where the intent of the governing body is that the
costs (expenses, including depreciation) of providing goods and services to the general public on
a continuing basis be financed or recovered primarily through user charges; or (b) those where
the governing body has decided that periodic determination of revenues earned, expenses
incurred, and/or net income is appropriated for capital maintenance, public policy, management
control, accountability, or other purposes.
Water Fund. This fund accounts for water operations. Revenues are from sales of water, other
charges for services, and miscellaneous sources. Expenditures are for operations, franchise tax,
conservation programs, capital construction, and retirement of debt.
• The Water Fund will maintain an unrestricted and undesignated balance of annual
revenue of at least 20 percent in addition to any amounts held for repayment of debt. This
is the minimum needed to maintain the City's credit worthiness and to adequately
provide for economic uncertainties and cash flow needs.
• The Water System Development Charges and reserved debt service fund balances are
included in the Water Fund balance. These portions of the Water Fund balance are
restricted and shall not be used in determining the minimum fund balance.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated non-
recurring expenditures. The minimum contingency will be maintained at not less than 3
percent of annual operating expenditures.
Wastewater Fund. This fund accounts for wastewater treatment and collection. Revenues are
from charges for services and taxes. Expenditures are for operations, franchise tax, capital
construction, and retirement of debt.
• The Wastewater Fund will maintain an unrestricted and undesignated balance of annual
revenue of at least 15 percent in addition to any amount required by debt financing. This
is the minimum needed to maintain the City's credit worthiness and to adequately
provide for economic uncertainties and cash flow needs.
• The Wastewater System Development Charges and reserved debt service fund balances
are included in the Wastewater Fund balance. These portions of the Wastewater Fund
balance are restricted and shall not be used in determining the minimum fund balance.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated non-
recurring expenditures. The minimum contingency will be maintained at not less than 3
percent of annual operating expenditures.
Electric Fund. The Electric Fund accounts for the distribution of purchased electricity according
to standards set forth by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Revenues are from sale of
electricity and other charges for services and intergovernmental revenues. Expenditures are for
related operations. Utility operations include wholesale power purchases, operating expenses,
energy conservation incentives, capital outlay, retirement of debt, franchise tax, and related
purposes.
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• The Electric Fund will maintain an unrestricted and undesignated balance of annual
revenue of at least 12 percent. This is the minimum needed to maintain the City's credit
worthiness and to adequately provide for economic uncertainties and cash flow needs.
• No portion of the Electric fund balance is restricted for specific uses.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated non-
recurring expenditures. The minimum contingency will be maintained at not less than 3
percent of annual operating expenditures.
Telecommunications Fund The Telecommunications Fund accounts for the revenues and
expenditures of the Ashland Fiber Network.
• The Telecommunications Fund will maintain a minimum balance of at least 20 percent of
annual revenue as was established in FY 2006-07.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated no-
recurring expenditure. The minimum contingency will be maintained at not less than 3
percent of annual operating expenditures.
Internal Service Funds
Internal service funds account for the financing of goods or services provided by one department
or agency to other departments or agencies of the governmental unit, or to other governmental
units, on a cost reimbursement basis.
Central Services Fund This fund is divided into Administration, Information Technology.
Administrative Services, City Recorder, and Public Works Administration/Engineering.
Expenditures are for personnel, materials and services and capital outlay for these departments.
These functions are funded by internal charges for services to benefitted departments and
divisions and by some revenues from the public.
• The Central Services Fund will maintain an unrestricted and undesignated balance of
annual revenue of at least 3 percent. This is the minimum needed to maintain the City's
credit worthiness and to adequately provide for economic uncertainties and cash flow
needs.
• No portion of the Central Services fund balance is legally restricted for specific purposes.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated non-
recurring expenditures. The minimum contingency will be maintained at not less than 3
percent of annual operating expenditures.
Insurance Services Fund Revenues in this fund are from service charges to other departments.
investment income, and insurance retrospective rating adjustments. Expenditures are for
insurance premiums, self-insurance direct claims, and administration.
• The Insurance Services Fund will maintain an unrestricted and undesignated balance of
S/100.000 (1993 Dellars) as FeeeFflmended in the jbifle 1993 Risk FinaneiHg Stady. This
balance will be inereased annually by the ConsiumeF Price indeN (GPI) to account 4~@F
intlatieti. (Caleulated at 6,/30,12016: take C-P! U 241.39,/ 144.4 $400,000 -$668.0 01).
$ 1.000.000. This is the minimum needed to maintain the City's insurance programs and
provide for uninsured exposures.
• No portion of the Insurance Services Fund balance is legally restricted for specific uses.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated non-
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recurring expenditures. The minimum contingency will be maintained at not less than 3
percent of annual operating expenditures.
Health Benefits Fund. Revenues in this fund are primarily from service charges to other
departments, investment income and interfund loans as needed. Expenditures are for insurance
premiums, self-insurance direct claims, and administration.
• The Health Benefits Fund will maintain a balance of $500,000 as recommended for self-
insurance programs. The balance will be adjusted each year by CPI-U.
• The Health Benefits Fund balance is legally restricted for the employee health benefits
program.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated non-
recurring expenditures. The minimum contingency will be maintained at not less than 3
percent of annual operating expenditures.
Equipment Fund. This fund is used to account for the maintenance and replacement of the City
fleet of vehicles and specified equipment. Revenues are from equipment rental and replacement
charges to other departments and divisions. Expenditures are for personnel, materials and
services, and capital outlay. This fund is divided into two divisions: equipment maintenance and
purchasing and acquisition. The purpose of the equipment replacement function is to accumulate
adequate funds to replace equipment on a timely basis. This replacement schedule is updated
annually.
• No minimum fund balance is recommended beyond the amount calculated to sufficiently
fund equipment replacement; however, a $200.000 goal for operational purposes should
be considered.
• No portion of the Equipment fund balance is legally restricted for specific uses. The City
has a policy of renting equipment at rates that include the replacement cost of the specific
piece of equipment.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated non-
recurring expenditures. The minimum contingency will be maintained at not less than 3
percent of annual operating expenditures.
Trust and Agency Funds
Trust and agency funds account for assets held by a governmental unit in a trustee capacity or as
an agent for individuals, private organizations, or governmental units, and/or other funds. These
include (a) expendable trust funds, (b) non-expendable trust funds, (c) pension trust funds, and
(d) agency funds.
Cemetery Trust Fund. The Cemetery Trust Fund is a non-expendable trust fund that
accumulates revenue from interest income and perpetual care service charges on cemetery
operations. Expenditures are for the repurchase of plots and transfers of earnings to the cemetery
fund for operations.
• No minimum fund balance policy is recommended.
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Component Unit
Ashland Parks and Recreation Commission
Parks and Recreation Fund. (Parks General Fund) Revenues are from charges for services and
miscellaneous sources. Expenditures are for parks administrative, recreational, and golf course
operations.
• A fund balance policy is not needed since this fund works on a reimbursement basis.
• The City will budget a contingency appropriation to provide for unanticipated non-
recurring expenditures. The minimum contingency will be maintained at not less than 3
percent of annual operating expenditures.
Parks Capital Improvements Fund. (Capital Projects Fund) This fund is used to account for
resources from grants, payments for services, and inter-fund transfers that are to be expended for
equipment purchases and major park renovations. The purpose is to accumulate funds prior to a
large construction project; therefore, there is no minimum fund balance.
Parks Equipment Fund. (Parks Internal Service Fund) This fund is used to account for
resources from grants, payments for services, and inter-fund transfers that are to be expended for
equipment purchases and major park renovations. The purpose is to accumulate funds prior to a
large construction project; therefore, there is no minimum fund balance.
Revenues
• The City will estimate its annual revenues by an objective, analytical process. Because
most revenues are sensitive to conditions outside the City's control, estimates will be
conservative.
• The City will make every effort to maintain a diversified and stable revenue base to
protect its operation from short-term fluctuations in any one revenue source.
• With the exception of legally restricted portions of a fund balance, Council action
equivalent to that taken to commit or assign fund balance can be done to remove the
commitment or assignment.
• The City will establish charges for enterprise funds that fully support the total cost of the
enterprise. Utility rates will be reviewed annually. Rates will be adjusted as needed to
account for major changes in consumption and cost increases.
• The City will charge user fees to the direct beneficiaries of City services to recover some
or all of the full cost of providing that service. All user fees will be reviewed biannually
to insure that direct and overhead costs are recovered in the percentage approved by City
Council.
• To the extent practicable, new development shall pay necessary fees to meet all identified
costs associated with that development.
• The City will work aggressively to collect all delinquent accounts receivable. When
necessary, collection procedures will include termination of service, submission to
collection agencies, foreclosure, and other available legal remedies.
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Expenditures
• The City will provide employee compensation that is competitive with comparable public
jurisdictions within the relative recruitment area.
• Estimated wage increases and changes in employee benefits will be included in the
proposed budget under Personal Services.
• The City is committed to maintaining and improving the productivity of its staff by
providing a proper working environment, adequate equipment and supplies, and
appropriate training and supervision.
• A Social Service appropriation will be included in the proposed General Fund budget.
This appropriation will increase or decrease relative to the overall General Fund
revenues.
• An Economic, Cultural Development, Tourism and Sustainability appropriation will be
included in the proposed General Fund budget. This appropriation will increase or
decrease relative to the overall Transient Occupancy (Lodging) Tax Revenues.
Purchasing
• The City will purchase materials, supplies, and equipment through a competitive process
that provides the best product for the least cost,.
Capital
• The City will provide for adequate maintenance of equipment and capital assets. The City
will make regular contributions to the Equipment Replacement Fund and the Facilities
budget to ensure that monies will be available as needed to replace City vehicles and
facilities.
• Future operating costs associated with new capital improvements will be projected and
included in the long-term budget forecast.
• The City will determine and use the most appropriate method for financing all new
capital projects.
• Special accounts dedicated for capital improvements will be segregated in the accounting
system and used only for the intended capital purposes.
• The Capital Improvement Plan will encourage a level capital replacement schedule.
Debts
• The City will not use long-term borrowing to finance current operations.
• Capital projects, financed through bond proceeds, will be financed for a period not to
exceed the useful life of the project.
• Whenever possible, enterprise debt will be self-supporting. Regardless of the type of debt
issued, the City will establish a one-year reserve for all self-supporting debt as required
by any bond covenant.
• The City will seek to maintain and improve its bond rating to minimize borrowing costs
and to ensure its access to credit markets.
• The City will keep the final maturity of general obligation bonds at or below 20 years,
with the exception of water supply and land acquisition that will be limited to 30 years.
• The City will maintain good communications with bond rating agencies about its
financial condition.
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Risk Management
• The City will provide an active risk management program that reduces human suffering
and protects City assets through adequate internal controls, loss prevention, insurance,
and self-insurance.
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Accounting Methods
General Funds
This fund accounts for all financial resources except those accounted for in another fund.
Resources include working capital carryover, taxes, licenses and permits, intergovernmental
revenue, fines and forfeitures, charges for services, miscellaneous revenues, and inter-fund
transfers. Expenditures are for general service activities such as police, fire, municipal court and
community development departments and other administrative programs as needed.
• This fund uses the modified accrual method of accounting.
Special Revenue Funds
Special Revenue Funds account for the proceeds of specific revenue sources that are legally
restricted to expenditures for specified purposes.
• Special revenue fiends account for transactions on the modified accrual method of
accounting.
Reserve Fund. This fund is used to set aside funds to protect services and to stabilize the budget,
and to meet any costs that may arise in the future from unexpected events as established by
Resolution 2010-18.
Community Development Block Grant Fund. This fund was created in 1994-95. The fund
accounts for the Block Grant and related expenditures.
Street Fund. Revenues are from the state road tax, franchise fees, charges for services and
miscellaneous sources. Expenditures are for the maintenance, repair, and surfacing of streets, as
well as maintenance and construction of the storm water runoff infrastructure.
Airport Fund. Revenues are from airport leases. Expenditures are for maintenance of airport
facilities.
Capital Projects Funds
Capital improvement funds are established to account for financial resources that are used for the
acquisition or construction of major capital facilities (other than those financed by enterprise
funds, internal service fiinds, special assessment funds, and trust funds).
• Capital projects funds use the modified accrual method of accounting.
Capital Improvements Fund. This fund accounts for revenues from grants, non-bonded
assessment payments, bond proceeds, and other sources, and will account for the construction of
special local improvements, usually streets, with revenues from short-term borrowing and non-
bonded assessments. Expenditures are for construction, property and equipment acquisition and
maintenance, improvements and related purposes, and the repayment of short-term debt principal
and interest incurred in financing improvements.
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Debt Service Fund
The Debt Service Fund accounts for the accumulation of resources to be used for payment of the
debt incurred for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities (other than those
financed by proprietary funds, and trust funds).
• Expenditures and revenues are accounted for on the modified accrual method of
accounting.
Bancroft Bonds revenues are from Bancroft (Local Improvement District) bonded assessments.
These are expended for the retirement of local improvement district bonded debt principal and
interest until such debts have been fulfilled.
General Bonds revenues are from property taxes that are expended for the retirement of general
obligation debt principal and interest.
Notes, Contracts, and Liens revenues derived from operating transfers from other funds are
used to repay long-term contracts that are not bonded.
Enterprise Funds
Enterprise funds account for the following operations:
( I ) those that are financed and operated in a manner similar to private business enterprise, where
the intent of the governing body is that the costs (expenses, including depreciation) of
providing goods and services to the general public on a continuing basis be financed or
recovered primarily through user charges; or
(2) those where the governing body has decided that periodic determination of revenues earned,
expenses incurred, and/or net income is appropriated for capital maintenance, public policy,
management control, accountability, or other purposes.
• Enterprise funds use full accrual basis of accounting for financial statement presentations.
However, the enterprise activities use a modified accrual basis of accounting for
budgetary purposes. This assures budgetary compliance with such expenditures as capital
construction and acquisition, as well as debt principal transactions.
Water Fund. This fund accounts for water operations. Revenues are from sales of water and
other charges for services. Expenditures are for operations, conservation programs, capital
construction, and retirement of debt.
Wastewater Fund. This fund accounts for wastewater treatment and collection. Revenues are
from charges for services and taxes. Expenditures are for operations, capital construction, and
retirement of debt.
Electric Fund. This fund accounts for the distribution of purchased electricity according to
standards set forth by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Revenues are from sale of
electricity and other charges for services and intergovernmental grants. Expenditures are for
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related operations. Utility operations include wholesale power purchases, operating expenses,
energy conservation incentives, capital outlay, retirement of debt, and franchise tax.
Telecommunications Fund. This fund accounts for telecommunications operations. Revenues
are from cable TV, internet connections, and high-speed data. Expenses are for operations
maintenance, capital construction, and debt service.
Internal Service Funds
Internal service funds account for the financing of goods or services provided by one department
or agency to other departments or agencies of the governmental unit, or to other governmental
units, on a cost reimbursement basis.
• Internal service funds use full accrual accounting methods for financial statement
presentations. However, the internal service funds use a modified accrual basis of
accounting for budgetary purposes. This assures budgetary compliance with such
expenditures as capital construction and acquisition as well as debt principal transactions.
Central Services. This fund is divided into the following Divisions: Elected Officials,
Administration, Administrative Services, Legal, Customer Services, Accounting, Purchasing,
Public Works Administration, Engineering, Maintenance, Computer Services, and the City
Recorder. These Divisions fall Linder the umbrellas of the Administration, Administrative
Services, Public Works, Telecommunications and the Electric Departments. These functions are
supported by charges for services by all direct service divisions and departments.
Insurance Services Fund. Revenues in this fund are from service charges to other departments,
investment income, and insurance retrospective rating adjustments. Expenditures are for
insurance premiums, self-insurance direct claims, and administration.
Health Benefits Fund. Revenues in this fund are from service charges to other funds, investment
income, and internal loans. Expenditures are for insurance premiums, self-insurance direct
claims. and administration.
Equipment Fund. This fund is used to account for the replacement and maintenance of the city's
fleet of vehicles. Revenues are from equipment rental and replacement charges. Expenditures are
for personal services, materials and, services, and capital outlay.
Trust and Agency Funds
Trust and agency funds account for assets held by a governmental unit in a trustee capacity or as
an agent for individuals, private organizations, or governmental units, and/or other funds. These
include (a) expendable trust funds, (b) non-expendable trust funds, (c) pension trust funds, and
(d) agency funds.
Cemetery Trust Fund. The Cemetery Trust Fund is a non-expendable trust fund. Revenues are
from interest income and perpetual care service charges on cemetery operations. Expenditures
are for the repurchase of plots and transfers of earnings to the general fund for operations.
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• This fund uses the accrual basis of accounting.
Component Unit
Parks
Parks and Recreation Fund. (Parks General Fund, a special revenue fund to the City) Revenues
are from the parks and recreation charges for services, and miscellaneous sources. Expenditures
are for parks and recreational purposes as well as department operations.
• This fund uses the modified accrual method of accounting.
Parks Capital Improvements Fund. (Capital Projects Fund) This fund is used to account for
resources from grants and inter-fund transfers that are to be expended for equipment purchases
and major park renovations.
• This fund uses the modified accrual method of accounting.
Parks Equipment Fund. (Internal Service Fund) This fund is used to account for resources and
payments from other Parks funds to be held and expended for equipment purchases.
• Internal service funds use full accrual accounting methods for financial statement
presentations. However, the internal service funds use a modified accrual basis of
accounting for budgetary purposes. This assures budgetary compliance with such
expenditures as capital construction and acquisition as well as debt principal transactions.
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