HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025-02-25 Planning PACKET
Planning Commission Meeting Agenda
ASHLAND PLANNING COMMISSION
AGENDA
Tuesday, February 25, 2025
Note: Anyone wishing to speak at any Planning Commission meeting is encouraged to do so. If you
wish to speak, please rise and, after you have been recognized by the Chair, give your name and
complete address for the record. You will then be allowed to speak. Please note the public testimony
may be limited by the Chair.
I. CALL TO ORDER
7:00 p.m., Civic Center Council Chambers, 1175 E. Main Street
II.ANNOUNCEMENTS
1.Staff Announcements
2.Advisory Committee Liaison Reports
III.PUBLIC FORUM
Note: To speak to an agenda item in person you must fill out a speaker request form at the meeting
and will then be recognized by the Chair to provide your public testimony. Written testimony can be
submitted in advance or in person at the meeting. If you wish to discuss an agenda item
electronically, please contact PC-public-testimony@ashland.or.us by February 25, 2025 to register to
participate via Zoom. If you are interested in watching the meeting via Zoom, please utilize the
following link: https://zoom.us/j/98750295983
IV.UNFINISHED BUSINESS
1.Approval of Findings for PA-T1-2024-00255, 110 Terrace Street
V. DISCUSSION ITEMS
1.
ClimateFriend Area 3J Consulting
VI.OPEN DISCUSSION
Space
Space
VII.ADJOURNMENT
Next Meeting Date: March 11, 2025
In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting,
please email planning@ashlandoregon.gov. Notification 72 hours prior to the meeting will enable the City to make
reasonable arrangements to ensure accessibility to the meeting (28 CFR 35.102-35.104 ADA Title
Page 1 of 1
Total Page Number: 1
Total Page Number: 2
FINDINGS
_________________________________
Approvalof Findings
Total Page Number: 3
Total Page Number: 4
THE CITY OF ASHLAND
BEFORE THE PLANNING COMMISSION
February 25, 2025
IN THE MATTER OF PLANNING ACTION #PA-T1-2024-00255, A)
REQUESTFOR A FORMALINTERPRETATIONOFTHEASHLAND)
LANDUSEORDINANCEASITAPPLIESTOHOW A PEERRESPITE)
HOME(ASDEFINEDATORS 430.626) AREREGULATED.THE)
INTERPRETATIONREQUESTSTHATTHEPROPOSEDPEERRESPITE)
HOMEINTHEEXISTINGRESIDENCEAT110TERRACESTREETBE)
CLASSIFIEDAS A SIMILARUSETOTYPESOFGROUPLIVINGTHAT)
FINDINGS,
AREPERMITTEDINALLRESIDENTIALZONES,ANDTHATSUCH)
CONCLUSIONS,
INTERPRETATIONWOULDPROVIDE A REASONABLE)
AND ORDERS.
ACCOMMODATIONCONSISTENTWITHTHEFAIRHOUSINGACT)
ANDAMERICANSWITHDISABILITYACT.)
)
SUBJECT PROPERTY:110 Terrace St.
)
OWNER: Shirley D Patton Trust
)
APPLICANT: Rogue Planning & Development
)
___________________________________________________________
RECITALS:
1)The applicant requested a formal interpretation under the Ashland Land Use Ordinance
(ALUO) to determine which land use category in the Ashland Municipal Code most
closely aligns with the proposed Peer Respite Center at 110 Terrace Street.
2)The Ashland Land Use Ordinance (AMC 18.1.5.020) provides a process for
interpretations when a proposed use is not explicitly listed or the ordinance is unclear
regarding whether the use is permitted in a particular zone. Under this provision, the
Planning Commission is tasked with making a determination regarding which use
category the proposed Peer Respite Center most closely aligns with based on the
definitions and intent of the zoning code.
3)The applicant requested that the Planning Commission evaluate whether the proposed use
qualifies as a Group Living use, such as a Residential Care Home.
Total Page Number: 5
4)Following a review of the evidence and arguments submitted, the Planning Commission
evaluated whether the Fair Housing Act (FHA) reasonable accommodation provisions
applied to the applicant’s request and whether allowing a Peer Respite Center in the RR-
.5 zone would constitute a fundamental alteration of the zoning scheme.
5)The Planning Commission held a public hearing on January 14, 2025, to consider the
applicant’s request. During this hearing, public testimony was received from multiple
parties, including the applicant, members of the public, and legal representatives.
6)At the conclusion of the public hearing on January 14, 2025, the applicant requested that
the record remain open for an additional 8 days in compliance with ORS 197.797(6),
which states:“The applicant shall be allowed at least seven days after the record is
closed to all other parties to submit final written arguments in support of the application.
The applicant’s final submittal may not include new evidence.”
a.The Planning Commission granted this request and established the following open
record periods:
1.First 8-Day Period (January 15, 2025 – January 22, 2025): The record
remained open to the public, allowing for the submission of additional written
evidence and testimony.
2.Second 8-Day Period (January 23, 2025 – January 30, 2025): The record was
open to all parties of record, allowing them to respond in writing to the
testimony and evidence received during the first period.
3.Final 8-Day Period (January 31, 2025 – February 7, 2025): The applicant was
granted a final period to provide rebuttal to any testimony or written materials
submitted during the previous phases.
7)The Planning Commission officially closed the public hearing on January 14, 2025, but
allowed the public record to remain open in accordance with ORS 197.797(6) and as
requested by the applicant.
Now, therefore, the Planning Commission of the City of Ashland finds, concludes, and
recommends as follows:
SECTION 1. EXHIBITS
For the purposes of reference to these Findings, the attached index of exhibits, data, and testimony
will be used.
Staff Exhibits lettered with an "S"
Proponent's Exhibits, lettered with a "P"
Total Page Number: 6
Opponent's Exhibits, lettered with an "O"
Hearing Minutes, Notices, and Miscellaneous Exhibits lettered with an "M"
SECTION 2. CONCLUSORY FINDINGS OF FACT
2.1The Planning Commission notes that chapter 18 of the Ashland Municipal Code (AMC) is the
City’s Land Use Ordinance (LUO). The LUO regulates the development pattern envisioned
by the Comprehensive Plan and encourages efficient use of land resources among other goals.
The Planning Commission notes that when considering the decision to approve or deny an
application the Planning Commission considers the application materials against the relevant
approval criteria in the AMC.
2.2The Planning Commission finds that it has received all information necessary to render a
th
decision based on the application itself, the January 14, 2025Staff memo, the applicant’s
testimony, the exhibits received and public testimony received at the public hearing.
2.3The Planning Commission notes that the application was deemed complete and that the notice
for the public hearing was both posted at the frontage of the subject property and mailed to all
property owners within 200-feet of the subject property on December 20, 2024 (26 days prior
to the January 14, 2025 hearing).
2.4On February 11, 2025, the Ashland Planning Commission reviewed all evidence and testimony
submitted before and during the open record periods. After deliberation, the Commission made
the following decisions regarding the settlement of the record:
a.Letters Accepted into the Record: The Planning Commission accepted letters
submitted by non-parties of record that were received between January 15, 2025,
and January 22, 2025, as the record was open to the public during this period.
These letters received from non-parties of record which were accepted into the
record include:
Ryan Hartman
Josh Hedge
Sam Inada
Aki Robinson
Mike Workman
Regina Ayars
Danielle Garten
Mark Chirgwin
Peggy Chirgwin
Total Page Number: 7
Kathleen L. White, Board Member, Housing Land Advocates
The Planning Commission finds that these letters were submitted within the
legally open period for new evidence and testimony and, therefore, must be
included in the record for consideration. As the record was open to the public
during this time, there is no procedural basis for exclusion.
b.Letters Excluded from the Record:The Planning Commission excluded letters
received after the public record was closed by non-parties of record between
January 23, 2025, and January 30, 2025, determining that they were untimely and
did not comply with the record deadlines. The excluded letters include:
Susan and Frank Semelka (January 24, 2025)
Susan and Frank Semelka (January 30, 2025)
Christie Riggins and Karl Knudsen
Oliver Harkola
The Planning Commission finds that these letters were submitted after the record
had closed for new evidence from non-participants and, therefore, do not comply
with the procedural deadlines. As the record was no longer open to non-parties
after January 22, 2025, including these letters would be inconsistent with the
City's land use procedures and ORS 197.797(6).
c.Redacted Evidence: The Planning Commission redacted the following evidence
from the record, as it was determined to be new evidence submitted after the
January 22, 2025, deadline for new evidence and, therefore, inadmissible:
Portions of January 29, 2025, letter from Sydnee Dreyer, O’Connor West
LLC, which included new attachments containing new evidence.
Attachment to January 29, 2025, letter from Maylee Oddo and Brock Dumont.
Portions of January 30, 2025, letter from Rob Patridge which included new
evidence in material received from the Oregon Health Authority on January
24, 2025.
The January 30, 2025, memorandum of City of Ashland Planning Staff which
contained new evidence relating to enforcement of travelers’ accommodations
and is redacted in its entirety.
The Planning Commission finds that these submissions constituted new evidence
introduced after the January 22, 2025, deadline for inclusion in the record. The
Commission further finds that the late submission of these materials would
unfairly introduce new factual content without providing all parties with a
reasonable opportunity for response. As such, the new evidentiary content has
Total Page Number: 8
been deemed inadmissible and redacted from the final record of proceedings in
accordance with the City's procedural rules and the requirements of ORS
197.763(6).
2.5The Planning Commission finds that a Peer Respite Center is most similar to a Traveler’s
Accommodation, as defined in AMC 18.6.1.030, due to its short-term stay structure. The
individuals served at a Peer Respite Center do not establish residency or tenancy but instead
occupy the facility on a transient basis as a sojourn or respite, rather than as a housing use.
Given that ORS 430.275 imposes a maximum stay of 14 days or less, the use aligns more
closely with temporary lodging for transients rather than a Group Living or Residential Care
Home classification intended for long-term residential accommodations.
2.6The Planning Commission finds that a Peer Respite Center does not meet the definition of
Group Living under AMC 18.6.1.030 but instead falls within the Traveler’s Accommodation
land use category, as it provides temporary lodging for transients for a period less than 30
consecutive days. As a result, a Peer Respite Center shallbe regulated as a Traveler’s
Accommodation under the Ashland Land Use Ordinance (ALUO).
2.7The Planning Commission finds that a Peer Respite Center as established under ORS
430.275 does not qualify as a residence or dwelling, as it does not provide long-term living
accommodations and does not meet the definitions of "dwelling" or "residential use" under
AMC 18.6.1.030. The Planning Commission finds clients served at a Peer Respite Center
have no expectation that the facility serves as a home or housing, as their stays are temporary,
limited to a maximum of 14 days, and intended as a short-term respite rather than a
permanent or semi-permanent living arrangement.
Under AMC 18.6.1.030, Residential Use is defined as follows:
Residential or Residential Use. Long-term occupancy of a dwelling unit, which may be
owner-occupied or rented. Occupancy of a dwelling unit for shorter periods (i.e., less
than 30 days) of time is considered an overnight accommodation for transient
individuals. See also, definitions of Accessory Travelers’ Accommodation, Hotel/Motel,
and Travelers’ Accommodation.
Under AMC 18.6.1.030 Group Living and a Residential Care Home are defined as follows:
Group Living. Group living is characterized by the long-term residential occupancy of a
structure by a group of people. The size of the group typically is larger than the average
size of a household. Group Living structures do not include self-contained units but
rather have common facilities for residents including those for dining, social and
Total Page Number: 9
recreational, and laundry. Residential Care Homes, Residential Care Facilities, and
Room and Board Facilities are types of Group Living.
- Residential Care Home: A residential treatment or training or adult foster home
licensed by or under the authority of the department, as defined in ORS 443.400,
under ORS 443.400to443.825, a residential facility registered under
ORS443.480to443.500 or an adult foster home licensed under
ORS443.705to443.825 that provides residential care alone or in conjunction
with treatment or training or a combination thereof for five or fewer individuals
who need not be related. (See also, ORS 197.660).
2.8The Planning Commission determinedthat a Peer Respite Center does not meet the
definition of a residence or dwelling and therefore finds that the Fair Housing Act (FHA)
does not apply. Reasonable accommodation under the FHA is required only when a zoning
restriction limits access to housing for households or individuals within a protected class. As
a Peer Respite Center does not function as housing or serve as a residence, the Commission
determines that a reasonable accommodation is not warranted.
2.9The Planning Commission finds that Traveler’s Accommodations are expressly prohibited in
the RR-.5 zone under AMC 18.2.2.030. As the Peer Respite Center has been determined to
be most similar to a Traveler’s Accommodation, the Planning Commission determines that it
cannot be located at 110 Terrace Street.
2.10The Planning Commission finds that allowing a Peer Respite Center, which has been
determined to be most similar to a Traveler’s Accommodation, in the RR-.5 zone would
significantly deviate from the allowable uses under the zoning ordinance. As Traveler’s
Accommodations are expressly prohibited in this zone, the Commission determines that
permitting such a use would fundamentally alter the zoning scheme, thereby failing the
second part of the reasonable accommodation test.
2.11The Planning Commission finds that the prohibition of transient lodging in single-family
residential zones, including RR-.5, is uniformly applied to all properties within these zones.
This restriction is not based on the characteristics of any individual or group and does not
create a disparate impact on any protected class. As the zoning regulations consistently
prohibit transient lodging uses in these areas, the Commission determines that granting an
exception in this case would be inconsistent with the established intent and structure of
Ashland’s zoning regulations.
SECTION 3. DECISION
Total Page Number: 10
3.1 Based on the record of the Public Hearings on this matter, the Planning Commission affirms
its interpretation that a Peer Respite Center is most similar to a Traveler’s Accommodation
under AMC 18.6.1.030. As Traveler’s Accommodations are expressly prohibited in the RR-
.5 zoning district, the Commission determines that a Peer Respite Center is not a permitted
use at 110 Terrace Street.
3.2 The Planning Commission concludes that a reasonable accommodation is not warranted
under the Fair Housing Act (FHA), as the proposed Peer Respite Center does not constitute
a residence or provide long-term living accommodations as defined by the ALUO
3.3. The Planning Commission concludes that the request for aninterpretationthat the proposed
PeerRespiteHomein the existingresidenceat110TerraceStreet be classifiedas a similar
use to types of Group Living is not supported by evidence contained within the whole
record and is hereby denied.
February 25, 2025
Planning Commission Approval Date
Total Page Number: 11
Total Page Number: 12
_________________________________
Total Page Number: 13
Total Page Number: 14
Memo
DATE: February 25, 2025
TO: Planning Commissioners
FROM: Derek Severson, Planning Manager
RE: Climate Friendly Area & Walkable Design Standards
Code Update Discussion
Climate Friendly Areas (CFAs)
The state’s Climate Friendly & Equitable Communities (CFEC) rulemaking requires cities to select and
rezone Climate Friendly Areas (CFAs) capable of accommodating 30 percent of future population in
pedestrian friendly, mixed-use areas as a key strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions
statewide. Cities are required to formally designate CFAs as a “post acknowledgement plan
amendment” and adopt updated maps and zoning ordinances. Ashland’s deadline for the completion
of the CFA adoption has been extended to June 30, 2025.
Elizabeth Decker of JET Planning, working with lead consultant 3J Consulting, has completed a code
audit of Ashland’s land use ordinance identifying items necessary to comply with the CFEC requirements
as well as some additional items that could be better addressed in response to requirements that
residential projects, including mixed-use projects in non-residential zones, be subject only to clear and
objective standards. Ms. Decker will be available for tonight’s study session to discuss her findings and
take input from Planning Commissioners on the direction of the codework necessary to adopt CFAs and
develop new land use rules and standards consistent with CFEC requirements.
Walkable Design Standards
In addition to the identification and rezoning of CFAs, the CFEC rules also require that cities adopt new
walkable design standards which will apply citywide. Walkable design standards will need to be
developed and applied to the new CFAs as they are re-zoned, and applied more broadly citywide no
later than completion of the next update of the Transportation System Plan (TSP), which is just getting
underway.
Cascadia Partners has been working with the Department of Land Conservation & Development
(DLCD) to create a Walkable Design Standards Guidebook which includes a model code to comply
with the CFEC rules (OAR 660-012-0330 and OAR 660-012-0405). Cascadia Partners has also been
enlisted by the City of Ashland, through a grant from DLCD, to complete a code audit of the Ashland
Land Use Ordinance and recommend changes necessary to comply with the walkable design
standards requirement which would apply city-wide. Cascadia’s team is available at tonight’s
Total Page Number: 15
meeting both to discuss the findings and recommendation of their audit and to seek direction from
the Commission in terms of those items necessary to comply with the state’s new rules and some
other related areas where the city may wish to consider additional code changes.
Based on tonight’s feedback, the 3J Consulting/JET Planning and Cascadia Partners teams will bring
back a package of code amendments for Planning Commission consideration as we move toward
adoption by the end of June.
REFERENCES & ATTACHMENTS
Attachment #1: Jet Planning: Climate-Friendly Area Code Updates Draft memo dated 2/17/2025
Attachment #2: Cascadia Partners: Code Audit and Concept Findings dated 2/14/2025
Total Page Number: 16
!
NFNP!
!
!
Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!!
EBUF;!
Djuz!pg!Btimboe!Qmboojoh!Dpnnjttjpo!
UP;!
Csboepo!Hpmenbo!boe!Efsfl!Tfwfstpo-!Djuz!pg!Btimboe!
DD;!
Fmj{bcfui!Efdlfs-!KFU!Qmboojoh!
GSPN;!
Dmjnbuf.Gsjfoemz!Bsfb!Dpef!Vqebuft!Esbgu!
TVCKFDU;!
!
!
CBDLHSPVOE!
!
Uif!Djuz!pg!Btimboe!jt!xpsljoh!up!eftjhobuf!Dmjnbuf.Gsjfoemz!Bsfbt!)DGBt*!bt!qbsu!pg!uif!tubufÉt!
Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!boe!Frvjubcmf!Dpnnvojujft!)DGFD*!qsphsbn!uibu!bjnt!up!sfevdf!dmjnbuf!
qpmmvujpo-!qspwjef!npsf!usbotqpsubujpo!boe!ipvtjoh!dipjdft-!boe!qspnpuf!npsf!frvjubcmf!mboe!
vtf!qmboojoh!pvudpnft/!!Uif!Djuz!jt!qspqptjoh!up!eftjhobuf!uif!Sbjmspbe!Qspqfsuz!boe!qpsujpot!
pg!uif!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!bt!DGBt!cbtfe!po!fohbhfnfou!xjui!Qmboojoh!Dpnnjttjpo-!Djuz!Dpvodjm-!
tublfipmefst!boe!uif!qvcmjd!jo!fbsmjfs!qibtft!pg!uijt!qspkfdu/!!Uif!Djuz!nvtu!ublf!bdujpo!up!
bnfoe!uif!efwfmpqnfou!dpef-!{pojoh!nbqt!boe!Dpnqsfifotjwf!Qmbo!up!bepqu!pof!ps!npsf!
DGBt!uibu!nffu!bqqmjdbcmf!svmft/!
!
J/!DPEF!DIBOHFT!TVNNBSZ!!
!
Qspqptfe!dpef!vqebuft!up!uif!DjuzÉt!{pojoh!dpef!tuboebset!xfsf!efwfmpqfe!up!nffu!ps!fydffe!
uif!tubuf!tuboebset!gps!DGBt!xjuijo!BtimboeÉt!qspqptfe!DGBt!gps!uif!Sbjmspbe!Qspqfsuz!boe!uif!
dpnnfsdjbm0fnqmpznfou!bsfbt!cpvoefe!cz!Btimboe!Tusffu!boe!Tjtljzpv!Cpvmfwbse!lopxo!bt!
uif!Usbotju!Usjbohmf/!Uif!dpsf!DGB!mboe!vtf!sfrvjsfnfout!up!cf!jnqmfnfoufe!uispvhi!fyjtujoh!
boe!qspqptfe!dpef!tuboebset!jodmvef;!
Vtf!tuboebset!uibu!qfsnju!nvmuj.gbnjmz!ipvtjoh!)6,!vojut*-!buubdife!upxoipnft-!pggjdf!
vtft-!opo.bvup!efqfoefou!dpnnfsdjbm!vtft-!dijme!dbsf-!tdippmt!boe!puifs!qvcmjd0djwjd!
vtft-!fjuifs!bt!tjohmf.vtf!ps!njyfe.vtf!efwfmpqnfou/!
3823!TF!31!Bwf!0!Qpsumboe-!PS!:8313!!fefdlfsAkfuqmboojoh/ofu!0!614/816/4917
Total Page Number: 17
Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Bsfb!Dpef!Vqebuft!Esbgu!!Qbhf!3!pg!8!
Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Efotjuz!tuboebset!uibu!sfrvjsf!b!njojnvn!efotjuz!pg!bu!mfbtu!26!vojut!qfs!ofu!bdsf!
)ev0bd*!xjui!op!nbyjnvn!efotjuz-!nbyjnvn!GBS!ps!njojnvn!mpu!tj{ft!uibu!xpvme!
gvodujpo!bt!b!nbyjnvn!efotjuz/!
Ifjhiu!tuboebset!uibu!bmmpx!b!nbyjnvn!ifjhiu!pg!bu!mfbtu!61!gffu/!
Uif!qspqptfe!bqqspbdi!sfubjot!uif!fyjtujoh!cbtf!{poft!gps!uiftf!bsfbt-!xijdi!jodmvef!bsfbt!
{pofe!Dpnnfsdjbm!)D.2*!boe!Fnqmpznfou!)F.2*-!boe!bqqmzjoh!b!ofx!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!)DG*!
Pwfsmbz!xijdi!xpvme!sfqmbdf!uif!fyjtujoh!Sftjefoujbm!)S*!Pwfsmbz!jo!uif!Sbjmspbe!Qspqfsuz!boe!
uif!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!)UU*!Pwfsmbz/!!Uif!S!Pwfsmbz!bqqmjft!fmtfxifsf!jo!uif!Djuz!boe!xpvme!cf!
sfubjofe-!xifsfbt!uif!UU!Pwfsmbz!xpvme!cf!efmfufe!bt!ju!jt!tvqfstfefe!cz!uif!DG!Pwfsmbz!jo!uif!
dpnnfsdjbm!boe!fnqmpznfou!bsfbt!boe!uif!sftjefoujbm!bsfbt!sfubjo!uifjs!fyjtujoh!cbtf!{poft!
xjui!op!pwfsmbz/!
Uif!gpmmpxjoh!ubcmf!tvnnbsj{ft!uif!qspqptfe!dpef!vqebuft-!boe!opuft!bsfbt!gps!gvsuifs!
ejtdvttjpo!bt!efubjmfe!jo!Tfdujpo!JJ!cfmpx/!
Jufn!Dpef!Tfdujpo!Joufou!
2!Ubcmf!29/3/2/131!Bee!DG!Pwfsmbz!boe!sfnpwf!UU!Pwfsmbz!gspn!mjtu!pg!Djuz!
{poft!boe!pwfsmbzt/!
3!Ubcmf!29/3/3/141!Sfnpwf!tqfdjbm!vtf!tuboebset!sfgfsfodjoh!uif!UU!Pwfsmbz!
gps!Nvmujgbnjmz!Exfmmjoht/!!
Opuf!uibu!sfgfsfodft!up!vtf!fydfqujpot!xjuijo!uif!ofx!DG!
Pwfsmbz!bsf!opu!qspqptfe!xjuijo!uif!ubcmf!up!mjnju!uif!
ovncfs!pg!fydfqujpot<!jotufbe-!uif!pwfsbsdijoh!tubufnfou!
jo!BND!29/3/3/141)F*!ftubcmjtift!uibu!uif!cbtf!{pof!
tuboebset!nbz!cf!bnfoefe!cz!tqfdjgjd!pwfsmbz!tuboebset/!
4!Ubcmf!29/3/3/141!Efmfuf!ÈDpnnfsdjbm!Sfubjm!Tbmft!boe!TfswjdftÉ!dbufhpsz!uibu!
evqmjdbuft!fyjtujoh!ÈSfubjm!Tbmft!boe!TfswjdftÉ!dbufhpsz-!
xijdi!jt!uif!qsfgfssfe-!efgjofe!ufsn!jo!29/7/2/!
5!Ubcmf!29/3/3/141!Op!dibohf;!Nbjoubjo!bmmpxfe!mpdbujpot!gps!esjwf!vq!vtft-!
mjnjufe!up!bsfb!fbtu!pg!Btimboe!Tusffu!bu!joufstfdujpo!xjui!
Tjtljzpv!Cpvmfwbse/!Xijmf!uijt!jt!xjuijo!uif!qspqptfe!DGB-!
uif!beejujpobm!mjnjubujpo!qsfwfoujoh!ofx!esjwf.vq!vtft!boe!
eftjho!tuboebset!gps!esjwf.vq!gbdjmjujft!bsf!joufoefe!up!
nbobhf!qpufoujbm!jnqbdut!up!xbmlbcjmjuz!boe!vscbo!eftjho!
xjuijo!uif!DGB/!!
6!29/3/4/241!Dmbsjgz!pqujpo!up!efwfmpq!sftjefoujbm!vtft!xjuijo!uif!D.2!
boe!F.2!{poft!xjuijo!uif!DG!Pwfsmbz-!tfqbsbuf!gspn!tqfdjbm!
vtf!tuboebset!uibu!puifsxjtf!bqqmz!jo!cbtf!{poft/!
7!29/3/7!Op!dibohf;!Op!sfwjtjpot!qspqptfe!up!uif!cbtf!{pof!
ejnfotjpobm!tuboebset<!uif!pwfsmbz!tuboebset!bqqmz!
Total Page Number: 18
Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Bsfb!Dpef!Vqebuft!Esbgu!!Qbhf!4!pg!8!
Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Jufn!Dpef!Tfdujpo!Joufou!
jotufbe/!Qspqptfe!BND!29/4/25/161!tubuft!uibu!DG!tuboebset!
bqqmz!jo!mjfv!pg!uijt!ubcmf/!
8!29/4/23/141!Fyqboe!uif!fyufou!pg!uif!Efubjm!Tjuf!Sfwjfx!Pwfsmbz!po!uif!
Tjuf!Eftjho!\[poft!nbq!up!jodmvef!uif!foujsfuz!pg!cpui!DGBt<!
uif!nbkpsjuz!cvu!opu!bmm!pg!uiptf!bsfbt!bsf!dvssfoumz!
jodmvefe/!Bqqmzjoh!uif!Efubjm!Tjuf!Sfwjfx!Pwfsmbz!xjmm!
nblf!uif!DGBt!tvckfdu!up!beejujpobm!eftjho!tuboebset!jo!
29/5/3/151!uibu!bmjho!xjui!uif!DGFD!xbmlbcmf!vscbo!eftjho!
tuboebset-!boe!xjmm!sfrvjsf!Uzqf!JJ!sfwjfx!gps!
efwfmpqnfout!pwfs!21-111!TG/!
9!29/4/23/171!Mjnju!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdft!)QQ*!pwfsmbz!up!pomz!bqqmz!pvutjef!
pg!DG!Pwfsmbz-!up!bwpje!pwfsmbq/!
Efmfuf!UU!Pwfsmbz!sfgfsfodf!jo!29/4/23/171/C/5/!
Sfnpwf!gjstu!uxp!pg!uisff!nbq!gjhvsft!jo!Gjhvsf!
29/4/23/171-!mjnjujoh!fyufou!pg!pwfsmbz!up!Nbjo!
Tu0Npvoubjo!Bwf!wjdjojuz/!
Efmfuf!dpodfqu!qmbo!gjhvsft!gps!uif!Upmnbo!Dsffl!
Se0Btimboe!Tu!boe!Xbmlfs!Bwf0Btimboe!Tu!qfeftusjbo!
qmbdft/!
:!29/4/23/181/B!Ftubcmjti!uibu!DG!pwfsmbz!bqqmjft!up!qspqfsujft!{pofe!DG!po!
uif!\[pojoh!Nbq/!
21!Gjhvsf!29/4/24/121!Fydmvef!Sbjmspbe!Qspqfsuz!gspn!uif!Sftjefoujbm!Pwfsmbz!cz!
sfwjtjoh!nbq!gjhvsf!)up!cf!efwfmpqfe!tfqbsbufmz*/!
22!29/4/25!)fyjtujoh*!Efmfuf!UU!Pwfsmbz!tuboebset/!
23!29/4/25!)ofx*!Ftubcmjti!ofx!DG!Pwfsmbz!uibu!bqqmjft!jo!beejujpo!up!boe!
tvqfstfeft!cbtf!{pof!sfrvjsfnfout-!up!cf!eftjhobufe!po!
uif!\[pojoh!Nbq/!
24!29/4/25/151!Sfwjtf!vtf!tuboebset!jo!voefsmzjoh!{poft;!
Bee!buubdife!tjohmf.gbnjmz!exfmmjoht-!nvmujgbnjmz!
exfmmjoht-!sfubjm!vtft-!sftubvsbout-!tdippmt!boe!qbslt!bt!
qfsnjuufe!vtft!xjuijo!uif!pwfsmbz/!!
Ejtdvtt;!Dpotjefs!xifuifs!up!bmufs!puifs!D.2!boe!F.2!
fyjtujoh!vtft!cz!mjnjujoh0qspijcjujoh!uifn!xjuijo!uif!
pwfsmbz-!ftqfdjbmmz!bvup.psjfoufe!vtft!boe!mbshf.tdbmf!
vtft!jo!uif!F.2!bsfbt/!Tff!ijhimjhiufe!jubmjd!vtft!jo!ubcmf/!
25!29/4/25/151/D!
Bee!tqfdjbm!vtf!tuboebset!gps!buubdife!tjohmf.gbnjmz!
exfmmjoht!uibu!mjol!bddftt!boe!mpu!gspoubhf!tuboebset-!
qspnpujoh!uif!vtf!pg!bmmfzt!up!tfswf!boz!upxoipvtf!mput!
boe!tuffsjoh!efwfmpqnfout!bxbz!gspn!bsufsjbmt/!
Joufoefe!up!dsfbuf!xbmlbcjmjuz!boe!mjnju!dvsc!dvut/!
Total Page Number: 19
Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Bsfb!Dpef!Vqebuft!Esbgu!!Qbhf!5!pg!8!
Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Jufn!Dpef!Tfdujpo!Joufou!
Bee!tqfdjbm!vtf!tuboebset!gps!nvmujgbnjmz!exfmmjoht!up!
sfubjo!DjuzÉt!fyjtujoh!njyfe.vtf!sfrvjsfnfou!)cpui!
wfsujdbm!boe!ipsj{poubm!pqujpot*-!xjui!tubuf.sfrvjsfe!
fyfnqujpo!gps!bggpsebcmf!ipvtjoh!qspkfdut/!
26!29/4/25/161!Tvqfstfef!ejnfotjpobm!tuboebset!jo!cbtf!{poft!up!jodmvef;!
Ofx!njojnvn!efotjuz/!Nvtu!cf!bu!mfbtu!26!ev0bd!jo!
DGBt-!bt!qspqptfe!jo!F.2-!xjui!ijhifs!36!ev0bd!qspqptfe!
jo!D.2!gps!npsf!spcvtu!efwfmpqnfou!ujmufe!upxbset!
nvmujgbnjmz!sbuifs!uibo!upxoipvtft/!
Fydfqujpot!up!njojnvn!efotjuz!qspqptfe-!dpotjtufou!
xjui!tubuf!svmft-!gps!njyfe!vtf!cvjmejoht!uibu!ibwf!b!GBS!
pg!3/1,!ps!sfopwbujpot!pg!fyjtujoh!tusvduvsft/!
Njojnvn!GBS!pg!1/6!qspqptfe-!tjnjmbs!up!fyjtujoh!UU!
pwfsmbz-!up!fodpvsbhf!spcvtu!efwfmpqnfou<!opu!sfrvjsfe!
cz!tubuf!svmft/!
Ejtdvtt;!Dpotjefs!tufqcbdl!gps!vqqfs!tupsjft/!
Ejtdvtt;!Mjnju!tpmbs!tfucbdlt!up!cvjmejoht!xjuijo!211!gffu!
pg!b!sftjefoujbm!{pof/!
Jodsfbtf!nbyjnvn!ifjhiu!up!61!gffu-!xjui!cpovt!vq!up!
71!gffu!bmmpxfe!gps!bggpsebcmf!ipvtjoh!)ps!cpovt!
qfsnjuufe!cz!tubuf!svmft-!xijdifwfs!jt!hsfbufs/!
27!29/4/25/171/B!Bqqmz!nbyjnvn!cmpdl!mfohui!tuboebse!pg!461!gffu!gps!ofx!
efwfmpqnfout!mbshfs!uibo!6/6!bdsft-!up!jnqmfnfou!tubuf!
svmft/!!Bmm!efwfmpqnfou!tvckfdu!up!DjuzÉt!cmpdl!mfohui!
tuboebse!pg!411!up!511!gffu/!
28!29/4/25/171/C!Ejtdvtt;!Dpotjefs!xifuifs!up!bqqmz!21.gppu!tufqcbdl!gps!
qpsujpot!pg!cvjmejoht!pwfs!36!gffu!ubmm/!
29!Gjhvsft!29/5/3/151/D/3-!Fyqboe!Efubjm!Tjuf!Sfwjfx!Pwfsmbz!up!jodmvef!gvmm!fyufou!pg!
4-!5!cpui!DGBt!cz!sfwjtjoh!nbq!gjhvsft!)up!cf!efwfmpqfe!
tfqbsbufmz*/!
!
JJ/!SFWJFX!DPODFQUT!!
!
Uifsf!bsf!tfwfsbm!dpodfqut!xjuijo!uif!qspqptfe!DGB!dpef!uibu!nfsju!gvsuifs!dpotjefsbujpo<!
uiftf!xjmm!gpsn!uif!cbtjt!gps!ejtdvttjpo!bu!pvs!vqdpnjoh!xpsl!tfttjpot/!
Total Page Number: 20
Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Bsfb!Dpef!Vqebuft!Esbgu!!Qbhf!6!pg!8!
Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
B/!Dibohft!up!D.2!boe!F.2!Nbyjnvn!Efotjuz!!
Tfqbsbuf!gspn!sfrvjsfe!DGB!dibohft-!uifsf!xbt!ejtdvttjpo!bcpvu!fmjnjobujoh!nbyjnvn!
efotjujft!jo!bmm!D.2!boe!F.2!{pofe!bsfbt!xjuijo!uif!djuz-!cfzpoe!uif!DGBt/!Jt!uifsf!joufsftu!up!nblf!
uijt!dibohf!bu!uijt!ujnf@!
C/!Dibohft!up!Epxoupxo!\[pojoh!!
Tjnjmbs!up!cvu!tfqbsbuf!gspn!uif!dibohft!xjuijo!uif!DGBt-!uifsf!xbt!ejtdvttjpo!bcpvu!sfwjtjoh!
uif!epxoupxo!)D.2.E*!tuboebset!up!bmmpx!tjnjmbs!DGB.tdbmf!efwfmpqnfou!jodmvejoh;!
Qfsnjuujoh!nvmujgbnjmz!exfmmjoht!pvusjhiu!xjuipvu!b!hspvoe.gmpps!dpnnfsdjbm!ps!pggjdf!
sfrvjsfnfou-!tvckfdu!up!b!njojnvn!efotjuz!pg!41!vojut!qfs!bdsf/!
Jodsfbtjoh!bmmpxfe!ifjhiu!gspn!51!gffu!up!61!gffu!pvusjhiu-!xjui!pqujpo!up!jodsfbtf!ifjhiu!
up!71!gffu!)sbuifs!uibo!dvssfou!66!gffu*!uispvhi!b!dpoejujpobm!vtf!qfsnju/!!
Fmjnjobujoh!nbyjnvn!efotjuz!gps!bmm!sftjefoujbm!boe!njyfe.vtf!qspkfdut/!
Jt!uifsf!joufsftu!up!nblf!uiftf!dibohft!bu!uijt!ujnf@!
D/!Bvup.Psjfoufe!'!Mbshf.Tdbmf!Vtft!Xjuijo!DGBt!!
Jo!beejujpo!up!uif!vtft!uibu!nvtu!cf!beefe!bt!qfsnjuufe!vtft!jo!uif!DG!Pwfsmbz-!uif!DG!Pwfsmbz!
dpvme!bmtp!mjnju!dfsubjo!vtft!puifsxjtf!qfsnjuufe!jo!uif!D.2!boe!F.2!{poft!uibu!nbz!opu!bmjho!
xjui!uif!joufou!pg!uif!wjcsbou-!xbmlbcmf-!njyfe!vtf!efwfmpqnfou!qbuufso!jo!uif!DGBt/!!Xf!
sfdpnnfoe!b!kvejdjpvt!bqqspbdi!up!mjnjujoh!boz!vtft!cfdbvtf!uphfuifs!uif!uxp!DGBt!
fodpnqbtt!b!tjhojgjdbou!qpsujpo!pg!uif!DjuzÉt!dpnnfsdjbm!boe!fnqmpznfou!mboet!boe!uivt-!
gvsuifs!vtf!mjnjubujpot!dpvme!joufsgfsf!xjui!fyjtujoh!vtft!boe!xjui!djuzxjef!fdpopnjd!
efwfmpqnfou!hpbmt/!!Tfwfsbm!vtft!up!dpotjefs!xjuijo!uif!DGBt;!
Gvsuifs!mjnjubujpot!po!ÈEsjwf.Vq!VtftÉ!bsf!opu!qspqptfe!gps!uif!DG!Pwfsmbz!cfdbvtf!
esjwf.vq!vtft!bsf!fggfdujwfmz!mjnjufe!uispvhi!fyjtujoh!tuboebset!qspijcjujoh!dsfbujpo!pg!
boz!ofx!esjwf.vqt!boe!mjnjujoh!uifn!up!Btimboe!Tusffu!fbtu!pg!uif!joufstfdujpo!xjui!
Tjtljzpv!Cpvmfwbse/!Gvsuifs!dpotjefsbujpo!pg!esjwf.vq!eftjho!tuboebset!tipvme!cf!
dpotjefsfe!up!fotvsf!boz!ofx!esjwf.vqt!jodpsqpsbuf!xbmlbcmf!eftjho!gfbuvsft!mjlf!xbml.
vq!xjoepxt!up!cfuufs!joufhsbuf!uifn!xjuijo!uif!DG!Pwfsmbz/!
Dpotjefs!xifuifs!up!mjnju!puifs!bvup.psjfoufe!vtft!xjuijo!uif!DG!Pwfsmbz!tvdi!bt!
ÈBvupnpujwf!boe!Usvdl!Sfqbjs-!ps!Tfswjdf-É!jodmvejoh!gvfmjoh!tubujpo-!dbs!xbti-!ujsf!
tbmft!boe!sfqbjs0sfqmbdfnfou-!qbjoujoh-!boe!puifs!sfqbjs<!ÈBvupnpujwf!Tbmft!boe!
Sfoubm-É!xijdi!jodmveft!npupsdzdmft-!cpbut-!SWt-!boe!usvdlt/!Uifsf!bsf!tfwfsbm!fyjtujoh!
bvup!tfswjdf!vtft!po!Btimboe!Tusffu!uibu!xjmm!cf!xjuijo!uif!DGB!uibu!dpvme!cf!jnqbdufe<!
tjnjmbs!vtft!nbz!ps!nbz!opu!cf!eftjsfe!jo!uif!bsfb/!!
Total Page Number: 21
Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Bsfb!Dpef!Vqebuft!Esbgu!!Qbhf!7!pg!8!
Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Dpotjefs!xifuifs!up!mjnju!mbshf.tdbmf!tupsbhf!vtft!uibu!hfofsbuf!gfx!kpct!boe!mjnjufe!
bdujwjuz-!xijdi!dpvme!efusbdu!gspn!uif!joufoefe!wjcsbodz!pg!uif!DGBt-!tvdi!bt!ÈTfmg.
Tfswjdf!Tupsbhf-!DpnnfsdjbmÉ!boe!ÈXipmftbmf!Tupsbhf!boe!Ejtusjcvujpo-É!jodmvejoh!
Nbsjkvbob!Xipmftbmf/!Ipxfwfs-!mjnjujoh!uiftf!vtft!xjuijo!uif!DG!Pwfsmbz!dpvme!
ibnqfs!fyjtujoh!cvtjofttft!boe!nbz!sftvmu!jo!gfx!sfnbjojoh!mpdbujpot!xjuijo!uif!djuz!up!
mpdbuf!tvdi!vtft/!
Dpotjefs!boz!dibohft!up!joevtusjbm!boe!fnqmpznfou!vtft!qfsnjuufe!jo!uif!F.2!{pof-!xijdi!
bmmpxt!vtft!tvdi!bt!dbcjofusz-!gppe!qspevdu!nbovgbduvsjoh-!ps!hfofsbm!
nbovgbduvsjoh/!!Uiftf!vtft!dpvme!dbvtf!jnqbdut!up!gvuvsf!sftjefoujbm!vtft!efwfmpqfe!
xjuijo!uif!DG!Pwfsmbz/!Ipxfwfs-!uif!joufou!pg!uif!F.2!bsfbt!jt!up!qspwjef!fnqmpznfou!
pqqpsuvojujft!boe!dibohjoh!vtf!tuboebset!nbz!bggfdu!fyjtujoh!nbovgbduvsjoh!xjuijo!uif!
Sbjmspbe!Qspqfsuz!boe!gvuvsf!joevtusjbm!efwfmpqnfou!qpufoujbm/!Uifsf!bsf!tpnf!
beejujpobm!F.2!{pofe!qspqfsujft!mpdbufe!po!cpui!tjeft!pg!uif!gsffxbz!pvutjef!pg!uif!DG!
Pwfsmbz!bt!bmufsobujwf!mpdbujpot/!
E/!Upxoipvtft!!
Uifsf!ibt!cffo!ejtdvttjpo!bcpvu!xifuifs!buubdife!tjohmf.gbnjmz!exfmmjoht!)upxoipvtft*!bt!
sfrvjsfe!cz!DGFD!svmft!bsf!b!hppe!gju!gps!BtimboeÉt!DGBt/!!Uifsf!bsf!tfwfsbm!fyjtujoh!boe!
qspqptfe!tuboebset!uibu!xjmm!bqqmz!up!upxoipvtft!uibu!xjmm!foibodf!uifjs!dpnqbujcjmjuz!xjui!uif!
DGB!boe!Btimboe!hpbmt!gps!uiftf!bsfbt/!!
Gjstu-!b!njojnvn!efotjuz!pg!36!vojut!qfs!bdsf!jt!qspqptfe!gps!bsfbt!{pofe!D.2!)jodmvejoh!
nvdi!pg!uif!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!ofbs!Btimboe!Tusffu0Tjtljzpv!Cpvmfwbse*-!xijdi!xjmm!fjuifs!
qvti!gfbtjcjmjuz!pg!nvmujgbnjmz!pwfs!upxoipvtft-!ps!qvti!tnbmmfs!upxoipvtft!po!mput!
bwfsbhjoh!mftt!uibo!2-861!trvbsf!gffu/!
Tfdpoe-!fyjtujoh!bddftt!nbobhfnfou!tuboebset!uibu!ftubcmjti!sfrvjsfe!ejtubodft!
cfuxffo!dvsc!dvut!xjmm!ejsfdu!upxoipvtf!efwfmpqnfou!upxbset!bmmfz!bddftt-!mjnjujoh!
dvsc!dvut!ejsfdumz!poup!tusffut!boe!qsftfodf!pg!esjwfxbzt!boe!hbsbhft!jo!uif!qfeftusjbo!
sfbmn/!!Bddftt!nbobhfnfou!tuboebset!xjmm!hfofsbmmz!qsfdmvef!ejsfdu!bddftt!poup!ijhifs!
psefs!tusffut!)cpvmfwbset!boe!bwfovft*-!ejsfdujoh!upxoipvtft!up!mpdbm!ps!dpmmfdups!
tusffut!xjuijo!uif!DGB!joufsjps/!
Bsf!uifsf!puifs!rvftujpot!ps!eftjsfe!efwfmpqnfou!tuboebset!gps!upxoipvtft@!
F/!Tpmbs!Tfucbdlt!!
Uif!DjuzÉt!Tpmbs!Bddftt!tuboebset!)BND!29/5/9*!bsf!joufoefe!up!nbjoubjo!bddftt!up!tvomjhiu!up!
foibodf!gfbtjcjmjuz!pg!tpmbs!fofshz!tztufnt-!ipxfwfs-!uifz!dbo!sftvmu!jo!tjhojgjdbou!tfucbdlt!
uibu!dpvme!mjnju!gfbtjcjmjuz!pg!ubmmfs!cvjmejoht!up!cf!qfsnjuufe!xjuijo!uif!DGBt/!!Tfwfsbm!fyjtujoh!
{poft!boe!pwfsmbzt!beesftt!uijt!qpufoujbm!dpogmjdu!cz!mjnjujoh!bqqmjdbcjmjuz!pg!uif!tpmbs!bddftt!
Total Page Number: 22
Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Bsfb!Dpef!Vqebuft!Esbgu!!Qbhf!8!pg!8!
Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
tuboebset!up!uif!qfsjnfufs!pg!b!hjwfo!bsfb!ps!xjuijo!b!dfsubjo!ejtubodf!pg!sftjefoujbm!{poft-!
jodmvejoh!xjuijo!uif!Dspnbo!Njmm!Ejtusjdu-!epxoupxo!)D.2.E*-!boe!uif!D.2!{pof!hfofsbmmz/!!Xf!
sfdpnnfoe!qsjpsjuj{joh!DGB!efwfmpqnfou!dbqbdjuz!cz!mjnjujoh!bqqmjdbcjmjuz!pg!tpmbs!tfucbdlt!
up!tjuft!xjuijo!211!gffu!pg!b!sftjefoujbm!{pof/!Jt!uifsf!tvqqpsu!gps!uif!qspqptfe!bqqspbdi!boe0ps!
sfdpnnfoefe!sfgjofnfout!up!tpmbs!tfucbdl!bqqmjdbcjmjuz@!
G/!Cvjmejoh!Ifjhiu!Tufq.cbdlt!!
Tufq.cbdlt!bsf!pof!uppm!up!tpgufo!uif!fehft!pg!ubmmfs!cvjmejoht!jg!uifsf!bsf!dpodfsot!bcpvu!
dpnqbujcjmjuz!xjui!bekbdfou-!mpxfs!tdbmf!efwfmpqnfou/!Uif!fyjtujoh!tufq.cbdl!tuboebset!gps!uif!
UU!Pwfsmbz-!uipvhi!ofwfs!vtfe-!qspwjef!b!npefm!uibu!dpvme!cf!bqqmjfe!xjuijo!uif!DG!Pwfsmbz;!
uifz!sfrvjsf!b!tufq!cbdl!pg!21!gffu!gps!boz!qpsujpo!pg!uif!cvjmejoh!pwfs!36!gffu!ubmm!xjuijo!36!gffu!
pg!b!sftjefoujbm!{pof/!Sfrvjsjoh!tufq.cbdlt!dbo!ejtdpvsbhf!ubmmfs!efwfmpqnfou-!boe!nbz!sfrvjsf!
beejujpobm!bobmztjt!voefs!DGFD!svmft!up!bddpvou!gps!efdsfbtfe!cvjmejoh!dbqbdjuz!po!vqqfs!
tupsjft/!Jt!uifsf!joufsftu!up!jodpsqpsbuf!b!tufq.cbdl!sfrvjsfnfou!boe!jg!tp-!boz!eftjsfe!npejgjdbujpot!up!
uif!qspqptfe!ejnfotjpobm!tuboebset@!
H/!Eftjho!Tuboebset!!
Uif!qspqptfe!dibohft!jodmvef!fyqboejoh!uif!Efubjm!Tjuf!Sfwjfx!{pof!up!jodmvef!uif!gvmm!fyufou!
pg!cpui!DGBt<!uif!fyjtujoh!cbtjd!tjuf!eftjho!boe!efubjm!tjuf!eftjho!tuboebset!xjmm!cf!bqqmjfe!up!
gvuvsf!DGB!efwfmpqnfou/!!Uif!Djuz!jt!dpmmbcpsbujoh!po!b!tfqbsbuf!qspkfdu!up!sfwjfx!boe!sfwjtf!
eftjho!tuboebset!up!foibodf!xbmlbcmf!vscbo!eftjho-!dpotjtufou!xjui!sfmbufe!DGFD!qspwjtjpot!jo!
PBS!771.123.1441-!uibu!xjmm!foibodf!eftjho!xjuijo!DGBt!boe!cfzpoe/!Bsf!uifsf!boz!tqfdjgjd!
eftjho!hpbmt!gps!uif!DGBt!uibu!tipvme!cf!beesfttfe!uispvhi!DGB.tqfdjgjd!tuboebset@!
!
JJJ/!OFYU!TUFQT!
!
Qmboojoh!Dpnnjttjpo!boe!Djuz!Dpvodjm!xjmm!sfwjfx!uif!esbgu!DGB!dpef!vqebuft!bu!xpsl!tfttjpot!
uijt!tqsjoh!boe!qspwjef!joqvu!up!jogpsn!uif!gjobm!esbgu!dpef-!xijdi!xjmm!cf!dpotjefsfe!gps!
bepqujpo!qsjps!up!Kvof!3136/!Beejujpobm!Djuz!fggpsut!up!tvqqpsu!dmjnbuf!gsjfoemz!efwfmpqnfou!
qbuufsot!boe!nffu!puifs!qpsujpot!pg!DGFD!sfrvjsfnfout!xjmm!dpoujovf!jo!qbsbmmfm!xjui!tfqbsbuf!
efbemjoft-!jodmvejoh!dpef!vqebuft!up!qspnpuf!xbmlbcmf!vscbo!eftjho!boe!b!Usbotqpsubujpo!
Tztufn!Qmbo!)UTQ*!vqebuf/!
Total Page Number: 23
Dibqufs!29/3/2!BND-!\[pojoh!Sfhvmbujpot!boe!Hfofsbm!Qspwjtjpot!Qbhf!2!pg!6!
Dibqufs!29/3/2!
\[POJOH!SFHVMBUJPOT!BOE!HFOFSBM!QSPWJTJPOT!
Tfdujpot;!
29/3/2/121!!!!Qvsqptf/!
29/3/2/131!!!!\[pojoh!Nbq!boe!Dmbttjdbujpo!pg!\[poft/!
29/3/2/141!!!!Efufsnjobujpo!pg!\[pojoh!Cpvoebsjft/!
29/3/2/151!!!!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz!pg!\[pojoh!Sfhvmbujpot/!
29/3/2/121!Qvsqptf!
Dibqufs!29/3/2!ftubcmjtift!{pojoh!ejtusjdut!qvstvbou!up!uif!Dpnqsfifotjwf!Qmbo/!Fwfsz!qbsdfm-!
mpu-!boe!usbdu!pg!mboe!xjuijo!uif!Djuz!jt!eftjhobufe!xjui!b!{pojoh!ejtusjdu-!ps!{pof/!Uif!vtf!pg!mboe!
jt!mjnjufe!up!uif!vtft!bmmpxfe!cz!uif!bqqmjdbcmf!{pof/!
29/3/2/131!\[pojoh!Nbq!boe!Dmbttjdbujpo!pg!\[poft!
Gps!uif!qvsqptf!pg!uijt!psejobodf-!uif!Djuz!jt!ejwjefe!joup!{poft!eftjhobufe!boe!efqjdufe!po!uif!
\[pojoh!Nbq-!qvstvbou!up!uif!Dpnqsfifotjwf!Qmbo!Nbq-!boe!tvnnbsj{fe!jo!Ubcmf!29/3/2/131/!
Ubcmf!29/3/2/131/!!
Cbtf!\[poft!Pwfsmbz!\[poft!
Sftjefoujbm!.!Xppemboe!)XS*!Bjsqpsu!Pwfsmbz!
!
Efubjm!Tjuf!Sfwjfx!Pwfsmbz!
Sftjefoujbm!.!Svsbm!)SS*!Epxoupxo!Eftjho!Tuboebset!Pwfsmbz!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 24
Dibqufs!29/3/2!BND-!\[pojoh!Sfhvmbujpot!boe!Hfofsbm!Qspwjtjpot!Qbhf!3!pg!6!
Sftjefoujbm!.!Tjohmf.Gbnjmz!)S.2.21-!S.2.8/6-!boe!Gsffxbz!Tjho!Pwfsmbz!
S.2.6*!
Sftjefoujbm!.!Tvcvscbo!)S.2.4/6*!Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!Pwfsmbz!
Sftjefoujbm!.!Mpx!Efotjuz!Nvmujqmf!Gbnjmz!)S.3*!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdf!Pwfsmbz!
Sftjefoujbm!.!Ijhi!Efotjuz!Nvmujqmf!Gbnjmz!)S.4*!Qfsgpsnbodf!Tuboebset!Pqujpot!
Pwfsmbz!
Dpnnfsdjbm!)D.2*!Qiztjdbm!boe!Fowjsponfoubm!
Dpotusbjout!Pwfsmbz!
Dpnnfsdjbm!.!Epxoupxo!)D.2.E*!.Ijmmtjef!Mboet!
Fnqmpznfou!)F.2*!.Gmppeqmbjo!Dpssjeps!Mboet!
!.Tfwfsf!Dpotusbjout!Mboet!
Joevtusjbm!)N.2*!.Xbufs!Sftpvsdft!
!.Xjmesf!Mboet!
Tqfdjbm!Ejtusjdut!!
Dspnbo!Njmm!Ejtusjdu!)DN*!Sftjefoujbm!Pwfsmbz!
!
Usbotju!Usjbohmf!Pwfsmbz!!
Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!
!
Ifbmui!Dbsf!Tfswjdft!Ejtusjdu!)ID*!
!
Opsnbm!Ofjhicpsippe!Ejtusjdu!)OO*!
!
Opsui!Npvoubjo!Ofjhicpsippe!Ejtusjdu!)ON*!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 25
Dibqufs!29/3/2!BND-!\[pojoh!Sfhvmbujpot!boe!Hfofsbm!Qspwjtjpot!Qbhf!4!pg!6!
Tpvuifso!Psfhpo!Vojwfstjuz!Ejtusjdu!)TPV*!!
29/3/2/141!Efufsnjobujpo!pg!\[pojoh!Cpvoebsjft!
Vomftt!puifsxjtf!tqfdjfe-!{pojoh!cpvoebsjft!bsf!mpu!mjoft-!uif!dfoufsmjoft!pg!tusffut-!boe!
sbjmspbe!sjhiu.pg.xbz-!ps!tvdi!mjoft!fyufoefe/!Xifsf!evf!up!uif!tdbmf-!mbdl!pg!tdbmf-!mbdl!pg!efubjm!
ps!jmmfhjcjmjuz!pg!uif!\[pojoh!Nbq-!ps!evf!up!boz!puifs!sfbtpo-!uifsf!jt!vodfsubjouz-!dpousbejdujpo!
ps!dpojdu!bt!up!uif!joufoefe!mpdbujpo!pg!b!{pojoh!cpvoebsz-!uif!Tub!Bewjtps!ps-!vqpo!sfgfssbm-!
uif!Qmboojoh!Dpnnjttjpo!ps!Djuz!Dpvodjm-!tibmm!efufsnjof!uif!cpvoebsz!bt!gpmmpxt;!
B/!!Sjhiut.pg.xbz/!Cpvoebsjft!uibu!bqqspyjnbufmz!gpmmpx!uif!dfoufsmjoft!pg!b!tusffu-!ijhixbz-!
bmmfz-!csjehf-!sbjmspbe-!ps!puifs!sjhiu.pg.xbz!tibmm!cf!dpotusvfe!up!gpmmpx!tvdi!dfoufsmjoft/!
Xifofwfs!boz!qvcmjd!sjhiu.pg.xbz!jt!mbxgvmmz!wbdbufe-!uif!mboet!gpsnfsmz!xjuijo!uif!wbdbufe!
sjhiu.pg.xbz!tibmm!bvupnbujdbmmz!cf!tvckfdu!up!uif!tbnf!{pojoh!eftjhobujpo!uibu!jt!bqqmjdbcmf!up!
mboet!bcvuujoh!uif!wbdbufe!bsfbt/!Jo!dbtft!xifsf!uif!sjhiu.pg.xbz!gpsnfsmz!tfswfe!bt!b!{pojoh!
cpvoebsz-!uif!wbdbufe!mboet!xjuijo!uif!gpsnfs!sjhiu.pg.xbz!tibmm!cf!bmmpdbufe!qspqpsujpobufmz!
up!uif!bcvuujoh!{poft/!
C/!!Qbsdfm-!mpu-!usbdu/!Xifsf!b!{pojoh!cpvoebsz!tqmjut!b!mpu!joup!uxp!{poft!boe!uif!njojnvn!
xjeui!ps!efqui!pg!b!ejwjefe!bsfb!jt!31!gffu!ps!mftt-!uif!foujsf!mpu!tibmm!cf!qmbdfe!jo!uif!{pof!uibu!
bddpvout!gps!uif!hsfbufs!bsfb!pg!uif!mpu!cz!uif!bekvtunfou!pg!uif!{pojoh!cpvoebsz/!Xifsf!b!
{pojoh!cpvoebsz!tqmjut!b!mpu!joup!uxp!{poft!boe!uif!njojnvn!xjeui!boe!efqui!pg!cpui!ejwjefe!
bsfbt!jt!hsfbufs!uibo!31!gffu-!uif!mpu!tibmm!ibwf!tqmju!{pojoh!xjui!mpu!bsfb!eftjhobufe!
qspqpsujpobufmz!up!fbdi!{pof/!
D/!!Kvsjtejdujpo!cpvoebsz/!Cpvoebsjft!joejdbufe!bt!bqqspyjnbufmz!gpmmpxjoh!b!Djuz!ps!Dpvouz!
cpvoebsz-!ps!uif!Vscbo!Hspxui!Cpvoebsz-!tibmm!cf!dpotusvfe!bt!gpmmpxjoh!tbje!cpvoebsz/!
E/!!Obuvsbm!gfbuvsft/!Cpvoebsjft!joejdbufe!bt!bqqspyjnbufmz!gpmmpxjoh!uif!dfoufsmjoft!pg!b!
sjwfs!ps!tusfbn-!b!upqphsbqijd!dpoupvs-!ps!tjnjmbs!gfbuvsf!opu!dpssftqpoejoh!up!boz!gfbuvsf!
mjtufe!jo!tfdujpo!29/3/2/141-!bcpwf-!tibmm!cf!dpotusvfe!bt!gpmmpxjoh!tvdi!gfbuvsf/!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 26
Dibqufs!29/3/2!BND-!\[pojoh!Sfhvmbujpot!boe!Hfofsbm!Qspwjtjpot!Qbhf!5!pg!6!
29/3/2/151!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz!pg!\[pojoh!Sfhvmbujpot!
Qbsu!29/3!bqqmjft!up!qspqfsujft!xjui!cbtf!{pof-!tqfdjbm!ejtusjdu-!boe!pwfsmbz!{pof!eftjhobujpot-!
bt!gpmmpxt;!
Ubcmf!29/3/2/151/!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz!pg!Tuboebset!up!\[poft-!Qmbo!Ejtusjdut!boe!Pwfsmbzt!
Eftjhobujpo!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz!
Cbtf!\[poft!!
Sftjefoujbm!.!Xppemboe!)XS*!Dibqufs!29/3!Bqqmjft!Ejsfdumz!
Sftjefoujbm!.!Svsbm!)SS*!Dibqufs!29/3!Bqqmjft!Ejsfdumz!
Sftjefoujbm!.!Tjohmf.gbnjmz!)S.2.21-!S.2.8/6-!S.2.Dibqufs!29/3!Bqqmjft!Ejsfdumz!
6*!
Sftjefoujbm!.!Tvcvscbo!)S.2.4/6*!Dibqufs!29/3!Bqqmjft!Ejsfdumz!
Sftjefoujbm!.!Mpx!Efotjuz!Nvmujqmf!Gbnjmz!)S.3*!Dibqufs!29/3!Bqqmjft!Ejsfdumz!
Sftjefoujbm!.!Ijhi!Efotjuz!Nvmujqmf!Gbnjmz!)S.4*!Dibqufs!29/3!Bqqmjft!Ejsfdumz!
Dpnnfsdjbm!)D.2*!Dibqufs!29/3!Bqqmjft!Ejsfdumz!
Dpnnfsdjbm!.!Epxoupxo!)D.2.E*!Dibqufs!29/3!Bqqmjft!Ejsfdumz!
Fnqmpznfou!)F.2*!Dibqufs!29/3!Bqqmjft!Ejsfdumz!
Joevtusjbm!)N.2*!Dibqufs!29/3!Bqqmjft!Ejsfdumz!
Tqfdjbm!Ejtusjdut!!
Dspnbo!Njmm!Ejtusjdu!\[pof!)DN*!DN!Ejtusjdu!Sfqmbdft!dibqufs!29/3!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 27
Dibqufs!29/3/2!BND-!\[pojoh!Sfhvmbujpot!boe!Hfofsbm!Qspwjtjpot!Qbhf!6!pg!6!
Eftjhobujpo!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz!
Ifbmui!Dbsf!Tfswjdft!\[pof!)ID*!!
Opsnbm!Ofjhicpsippe!Ejtusjdu!)OO*!OO!Ejtusjdu!Sfqmbdft!dibqufs!29/3!
Opsui!Npvoubjo!Ofjhicpsippe!)ON*!ON!Ejtusjdu!Sfqmbdft!dibqufs!29/3!
!
Tpvuifso!Psfhpo!Vojwfstjuz!)TPV*!
!
Pwfsmbz!\[poft!
Bjsqpsu!Pwfsmbz!Npejft!dibqufs!29/3!
Efubjm!Tjuf!Sfwjfx!Pwfsmbz!Npejft!dibqufs!29/3!
Epxoupxo!Eftjho!Tuboebset!Pwfsmbz!Npejft!dibqufs!29/3!
Gsffxbz!Tjho!Pwfsmbz!Npejft!dibqufs!29/3!
Ijtupsjd!Pwfsmbz!Npejft!dibqufs!29/3!
Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdf!Pwfsmbz!Npejft!dibqufs!29/3!
Qfsgpsnbodf!Tuboebset!Pqujpot!Pwfsmbz!Npejft!dibqufs!29/3!
Qiztjdbm!boe!Fowjsponfoubm!Dpotusbjout!Pwfsmbz!Npejft!dibqufs!29/3!
Sftjefoujbm!Pwfsmbz!Npejft!dibqufs!29/3!
Usbotju!Usjbohmf!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!Npejft!dibqufs!29/3!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 28
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!2!pg!33!
Dibqufs!29/3/3!
CBTF!\[POFT!BOE!BMMPXFE!VTFT!
Tfdujpot;!
29/3/3/121!!!!Qvsqptf/!
29/3/3/131!!!!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz/!
29/3/3/141!!!!Bmmpxfe!Vtft/!
29/3/3/121!Qvsqptf!
Dibqufs!29/3/3!sfhvmbuft!bmmpxfe!mboe!vtft!qvstvbou!up!uif!Dpnqsfifotjwf!Qmbo!boe!uif!
qvsqptft!pg!uijt!psejobodf-!qfs!dibqufs!29/2/3/!
29/3/3/131!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz!
Bmm!vtft!pg!mboe!jo!uif!Djuz!bsf!tvckfdu!up!uif!sfhvmbujpot!pg!dibqufs!29/3/3/!Dfsubjo!uzqft!pg!mboe!
vtft!bsf!bmtp!tvckfdu!up!uif!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!sfhvmbujpot!jo!dibqufs!29/3/4-!boe!tpnf!qspqfsujft!bsf!
tvckfdu!up!uif!pwfsmbz!{pof!sfhvmbujpot!dpoubjofe!jo!qbsu!29/4-!bt!bqqmjdbcmf/!
29/3/3/141!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!
B/!!Vtft!Bmmpxfe!jo!Cbtf!\[poft/!Bmmpxfe!vtft!jodmvef!uiptf!uibu!bsf!qfsnjuufe-!qfsnjuufe!
tvckfdu!up!tqfdjbm!vtf!tuboebset-!boe!bmmpxfe!tvckfdu!up!bqqspwbm!pg!b!dpoejujpobm!vtf!qfsnju/!
Xifsf!Ubcmf!29/3/3/141!epft!opu!mjtu!b!tqfdjd!vtf!boe!qbsu!29/7!epft!opu!efof!uif!vtf!ps!
jodmvef!ju!bt!bo!fybnqmf!pg!bo!bmmpxfe!vtf-!uif!Djuz!nbz!oe!uibu!vtf!jt!bmmpxfe-!ps!jt!opu!
bmmpxfe-!gpmmpxjoh!uif!qspdfevsft!pg!tfdujpo!29/2/6/151/!
C/!!Qfsnjuufe!Vtft!boe!Vtft!Qfsnjuufe!Tvckfdu!up!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset/!Vtft!mjtufe!bt!
ÆQfsnjuufe!)Q*Ç!bsf!bmmpxfe/!Vtft!mjtufe!bt!ÆQfsnjuufe!Tvckfdu!up!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!)T*Ç!bsf!
bmmpxfe-!qspwjefe!uifz!dpogpsn!up!dibqufs!29/3/4-!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset/!Bmm!vtft!bsf!tvckfdu!up!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 29
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!3!pg!33!
uif!efwfmpqnfou!tuboebset!pg!uif!{pof!jo!xijdi!uifz!bsf!mpdbufe-!boz!bqqmjdbcmf!pwfsmbz!
{pof)t*-!boe!uif!sfwjfx!qspdfevsft!pg!qbsu!29/6/!Tff!tfdujpo!29/6/2/131/!
D/!!Dpoejujpobm!Vtft/!Vtft!mjtufe!bt!ÆDpoejujpobm!Vtf!Qfsnju!Sfrvjsfe!)DV*Ç!bsf!bmmpxfe!
tvckfdu!up!uif!sfrvjsfnfout!pg!dibqufs!29/6/5/!
E/!!Qspijcjufe!Vtft/!Vtft!opu!mjtufe!jo!Ubcmf!29/3/3/141!boe!opu!gpvoe!up!cf!tjnjmbs!up!bo!
bmmpxfe!vtf!gpmmpxjoh!uif!qspdfevsft!pg!tfdujpo!29/2/6/151!bsf!qspijcjufe/!Qspijcjufe!vtft!bsf!
tvckfdu!up!uif!wjpmbujpot-!dpnqmbjout-!boe!qfobmujft!tfdujpot!jo!29/2/7/191-!29/2/7/1:1-!boe!
29/2/7/211/!
F/!!Vtft!Sfhvmbufe!cz!Pwfsmbz!\[poft/!Opuxjuituboejoh!uif!qspwjtjpot!pg!dibqufs!29/3/3-!
beejujpobm!mboe!vtf!tuboebset!ps!vtf!sftusjdujpot!bqqmz!xjuijo!pwfsmbz!{poft/!Bo!pwfsmbz!{pof!
nbz!bmtp!qspwjef!gps!fydfqujpot!up!tpnf!tuboebset!pg!uif!voefsmzjoh!{pof/!Gps!vtft!bmmpxfe!jo!
tqfdjbm!ejtusjdut!DN-!ID-!ON-!OO!boe!TPV-!boe!gps!sfhvmbujpot!bqqmzjoh!up!uif!DjuzÉt!pwfsmbz!
{poft-!sfgfs!up!qbsu!29/4/!
G/!!Bddfttpsz!Vtft/!Vtft!jefoujfe!bt!ÆQfsnjuufe!)Q*Ç!bsf!qfsnjuufe!bt!qsjnbsz!vtft!boe!bt!
bddfttpsz!vtft/!Gps!jogpsnbujpo!po!puifs!vtft!uibu!bsf!dvtupnbsjmz!bmmpxfe!bt!bddfttpsz-!qmfbtf!
sfgfs!up!uif!eftdsjqujpo!pg!uif!mboe!vtf!dbufhpsjft!jo!qbsu!29/7-!Efojujpot/!
H/!!Njyfe.Vtf/!Vtft!bmmpxfe!jo!b!{pof!joejwjevbmmz!bsf!bmtp!bmmpxfe!jo!dpncjobujpo!xjui!pof!
bopuifs-!jo!uif!tbnf!tusvduvsf!ps!po!uif!tbnf!tjuf-!qspwjefe!bmm!bqqmjdbcmf!efwfmpqnfou!
tuboebset!boe!cvjmejoh!dpef!sfrvjsfnfout!bsf!nfu/!
I/!!Ufnqpsbsz!Vtft/!Ufnqpsbsz!vtft!sfrvjsf!b!dpoejujpobm!vtf!qfsnju!voefs!dibqufs!29/6/5-!
fydfqu!bt!gpmmpxt;!
2/!!Tipsu.Ufsn!Fwfout/!Uif!Tub!Bewjtps!nbz!bqqspwf!uispvhi!njojtufsjbm!sfwjfx!tipsu.
ufsn!ufnqpsbsz!vtft!pddvssjoh!podf!jo!b!dbmfoebs!zfbs!boe!mbtujoh!opu!npsf!uibo!83!ipvst!
jodmvejoh!tfu.vq!boe!ublf.epxo/!Bdujwjujft!tvdi!bt!sbdft-!qbsbeft-!boe!gftujwbmt!uibu!pddvs!
po!qvcmjd!qspqfsuz!)f/h/-!tusffu!sjhiut.pg.xbz-!qbslt-!tjefxbmlt-!ps!puifs!qvcmjd!hspvoet*!
sfrvjsf!b!tqfdjbm!fwfou!qfsnju!qvstvbou!up!dibqufs!24/14/!
3/!!Tipsu.Ufsn!Gppe!Usvdl!Fwfou/!Uif!Tub!Bewjtps!nbz!bqqspwf!uispvhi!njojtufsjbm!sfwjfx!
uif!tipsu.ufsn!ufnqpsbsz!pqfsbujpo!pg!b!gppe!usvdl!pddvssjoh!opu!npsf!uibo!podf!qfs!
npoui!boe!mbtujoh!opu!npsf!uibo!83!ipvst!jodmvejoh!tfu.vq!boe!ublf.epxo/!Jo!beejujpo!up!
uif!tipsu.ufsn!gppe!usvdl!fwfou!qfsnju-!gppe!usvdl!wfoepst!tibmm!pcubjo!b!cvtjoftt!mjdfotf-!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 30
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!4!pg!33!
sfhjtufs!gps!boe!qbz!bqqmjdbcmf!gppe!boe!cfwfsbhf!uby-!boe!sfdfjwf!boz!sfrvjtjuf!
jotqfdujpot!gspn!uif!Cvjmejoh!boe!Gjsf!Efqbsunfout!boe!uif!Kbdltpo!Dpvouz!Fowjsponfoubm!
Qvcmjd!Ifbmui!Efqbsunfou/!Tipsu.ufsn!gppe!usvdl!fwfout!bsf!opu!up!cf!qfsnjuufe!jo!
sftjefoujbm!{poft/!!
4/!!Hbsbhf!Tbmft/!Hbsbhf!tbmft!tibmm!ibwf!b!evsbujpo!pg!opu!npsf!uibo!uxp!ebzt!boe!tibmm!
opu!pddvs!npsf!uibo!uxjdf!xjuijo!boz!476.ebz!qfsjpe/!Tvdi!bdujwjuz!tibmm!opu!cf!
bddpnqbojfe!cz!boz!p.qsfnjtft!bewfsujtfnfou/!Gps!uif!qvsqptf!pg!uijt!dibqufs-!hbsbhf!
tbmft!nffujoh!uif!sfrvjsfnfout!pg!uijt!tvctfdujpo!tibmm!opu!cf!dpotjefsfe!b!dpnnfsdjbm!
bdujwjuz/!
5/!!Ufnqpsbsz!Cvjmejoht/!Ufnqpsbsz!pddvqbodz!pg!b!nbovgbduvsfe!ipvtjoh!voju!ps!tjnjmbs!
tusvduvsf!nbz!cf!qfsnjuufe!gps!b!qfsjpe!opu!up!fydffe!:1!dbmfoebs!ebzt!vqpo!uif!hsboujoh!
pg!b!qfsnju!cz!uif!Cvjmejoh!Pdjbm/!Tvdi!pddvqbodz!nbz!pomz!cf!bmmpxfe!jo!dpokvodujpo!
xjui!dpotusvdujpo!po!uif!tjuf/!Tbje!qfsnju!tibmm!opu!cf!sfofxbcmf!xjuijo!b!tjy.npoui!qfsjpe!
cfhjoojoh!bu!uif!stu!ebuf!pg!jttvbodf-!fydfqu!xjui!bqqspwbm!pg!uif!Tub!Bewjtps/!
J/!!Ejtdmbjnfs/!Qspqfsuz!pxofst!bsf!sftqpotjcmf!gps!wfsjgzjoh!xifuifs!b!qspqptfe!vtf!ps!
efwfmpqnfou!nffut!uif!bqqmjdbcmf!tuboebset!pg!uijt!dibqufs/!
Ubcmf!29/3/3/141/!Vtft!Bmmpxfe!cz!\[pof!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 31
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!5!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
B/!Bhsjdvmuvsbm!Vtft!
Bhsjdvmuvsf-!fydfqu!Lffqjoh!pg!Cfft-!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!O!O!O!Bojnbm!tbmft-!gffe!zbset-!
Mjwftupdl!boe!Njdsp.Mjwftupdl-!lffqjoh!pg!txjof-!
Ipnfhspxo!Nbsjkvbob!Dvmujwbujpo-!dpnnfsdjbm!dpnqptu-!ps!
boe!Nbsjkvbob!Qspevdujpo!tjnjmbs!vtft!opu!bmmpxfe!
Lffqjoh!pg!Cfft!T!T!T!T!T!T!O!O!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/271!
Lffqjoh!pg!Mjwftupdl!T!O!O!O!T!T!O!O!O!
Lffqjoh!pg!Njdsp.Mjwftupdl!T!T!T!T!T!T!O!O!O!
Nbsjkvbob!Dvmujwbujpo-!Ipnfhspxo!T!T!T!T!T!T!T!T!T!Tfd/!29/3/4/2:1!
Tff!Hfofsbm!Joevtusjbm-!
Nbsjkvbob!Qspevdujpo!
C/!Sftjefoujbm!Vtft!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 32
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!6!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Tjohmf.Gbnjmz!Exfmmjoh!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!T!T!O!Tff!Tjohmf.Gbnjmz!
tuboebset!jo!Tfd/!
29/3/6/1:1!
Tfd/!29/3/4/241!gps!
exfmmjoht!jo!D.2!{pof!boe!
F.2!{pof!
Exfmmjoht!boe!beejujpot!jo!
Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!Pwfsmbz-!
tff!Tfd/!29/3/4/231!boe!
29/3/6/181!
Bddfttpsz!Sftjefoujbm!Voju!T!T!T!T!T!T!O!O!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/151!boe!
29/6/3/131/D/3!
Exfmmjoht!boe!beejujpot!jo!
Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!Pwfsmbz-!
tff!Tfd/!29/3/4/231!boe!
29/3/6/181!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 33
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!7!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Dpuubhf!Ipvtjoh!T!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/1:1-!Dpuubhf!
Ipvtjoh!
Evqmfy!T!T!T!T!T!T!T!T!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/221-!Evqmfy-!
boe!29/6/3/131/D/3!
Tfd/!29/3/4/241!gps!
exfmmjoht!jo!D.2!{pof!boe!
F.2!{pof!
Exfmmjoht!boe!beejujpot!jo!
Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!Pwfsmbz-!
tff!Tfd/!29/3/4/231!boe!
29/3/6/181!
Nbovgbduvsfe!Ipnf!po!Joejwjevbm!T!T!T!T!O!O!O!O!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/281!boe!opu!
Mpu!bmmpxfe!jo!Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!
Pwfsmbz!
Nbovgbduvsfe!Ipvtjoh!O!T!DV,T!O!O!O!O!O!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/291!
Efwfmpqnfou!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 34
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!8!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Nvmujgbnjmz!Exfmmjoh!O!Q!Q!Q!O!O!T!T!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/241!gps!D.2!
{pof!boe!F.2!{pof!
Exfmmjoht!jo!Usbotju!
Usjbohmf!)UU*!Pwfsmbz-!
tff!dibqufs!29/4/25!
Exfmmjoht!boe!beejujpot!jo!
Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!Pwfsmbz-!
tff!Tfd/!29/3/4/231!boe!
29/3/6/181!
Sfoubm!Exfmmjoh!Voju!Dpowfstjpo!up!O!O!T!T!O!O!O!O!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/311!
Gps.Qvsdibtf!Ipvtjoh!
Ipnf!Pddvqbujpo!T!T!T!T!T!T!T!T!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/261!
D/!Hspvq!Mjwjoh!
Ovstjoh!Ipnft-!Dpowbmftdfou!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!O!O!O!Tff!dibqufs!29/4/4-!Ifbmui!
Ipnft!Dbsf!Tfswjdft!Ejtusjdu!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 35
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!9!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Sftjefoujbm!Dbsf!Ipnf!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!O!O!O!Tvckfdu!up!Tubuf!mjdfotjoh!
sfrvjsfnfout!
Sftjefoujbm!Dbsf!Gbdjmjuz!DV!Q!Q!Q!DV!DV!O!O!O!Tvckfdu!up!Tubuf!mjdfotjoh!
sfrvjsfnfout!
!
Sppn!boe!Cpbsejoh!Gbdjmjuz!O!Q!Q!Q!O!O!O!O!O!
E/!Qvcmjd!boe!Jotujuvujpobm!Vtft!
Bjsqpsu!!!!!!!!!!Tff!dibqufs!29/4/8-!
Bjsqpsu!Pwfsmbz!
Dfnfufsz-!Nbvtpmfvn-!O!O!O!O!DV!O!O!O!O!!
Dpmvncbsjvn!
Dijme!Dbsf!Gbdjmjuz!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!Q!Q!Q!Gbnjmz!Dijme!Dbsf!Ipnf!
fyfnqu!gspn!qmboojoh!
bqqmjdbujpo!qspdfevsf!
qvstvbou!up!PST!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 36
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!:!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
43:B/551-!tff!qbsu!29/7!
gps!efojujpo!
Tvckfdu!up!Tubuf!mjdfotjoh!
sfrvjsfnfout!
!
Dmvc!Mpehf-!Gsbufsobm!Pshboj{bujpo!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!Q!DV!DV!
Fmfdusjdbm!Tvctubujpo!O!O!O!O!O!O!DV!DV!Q!!
Iptqjubmt!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!O!O!O!O!Tff!dibqufs!29/4/4-!Ifbmui!
Dbsf!Tfswjdft!Ejtusjdu!
Hpwfsonfoubm!Pdft!boe!DV!DV!O!O!DV!DV!Q!Q!Q!!
Fnfshfodz!Tfswjdft!)f/h/-!Qpmjdf-!
Gjsf*<!fydmvejoh!Pvuepps!Tupsbhf!
Npsuvbsz-!Dsfnbupsjvn!O!O!O!O!DV!O!Q!Q!Q!!
!
Qbsl-!Pqfo!Tqbdf-!boe!Sfdsfbujpobm!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!O!O!O!
Gbdjmjuz-!jodmvejoh!qmbzhspvoet-!
usbjmt-!obuvsf!qsftfswft-!buimfujd!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 37
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!21!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
fmet-!dpvsut-!txjn!qppmt-!boe!
tjnjmbs!vtft!
!
Qvcmjd!Qbsljoh!Gbdjmjuz!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!
Sfdzdmjoh!Efqpu!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!Q!Q!Opu!bmmpxfe!xjuijo!311!
gffu!pg!b!sftjefoujbm!{pof!
!
Sfmjhjpvt!Jotujuvujpo-!Ipvtft!pg!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!
Xpstijq!
!
Tdippm-!Qsjwbuf!)Ljoefshbsufo!boe!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!O!O!O!
vq*!
Tdippm-!Qvcmjd!)Ljoefshbsufo!boe!vq*!Q!Q!Q!Q!Q!DV!O!O!O!!
Tdippm-!Qsjwbuf!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!DV!Q!!
Dpmmfhf0Usbef0Ufdiojdbm!Tdippm!
Vujmjuz!boe!Tfswjdf!Cvjmejoh-!Zbse!DV!DV!O!O!DV!DV!Q!Q!Q!Jodmveft!qvcmjd!tfswjdf!
boe!Tusvduvsf-!Qvcmjd!boe!Rvbtj.cvjmejoh-!zbse-!boe!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 38
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!22!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Qvcmjd-!fydmvejoh!fmfdusjdbm!tusvduvsft!tvdi!bt!qvcmjd!
tvctubujpot!xpslt!zbset!
Zbset!opu!bmmpxfe!jo!uif!
SS-!XS-!boe!D.2!{poft!
Xjsfmftt!Dpnnvojdbujpo!Gbdjmjuz!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!DV!Q!ps!DV!Q!ps!Q!ps!Dibqufs!29/5/21!
DV!DV!
F/!Dpnnfsdjbm!Vtft!
Bnvtfnfou0Foufsubjonfou-!O!O!O!O!O!O!Q!DV!Q!!
jodmveft!uifbufs-!dpodfsu!ibmm-!
cpxmjoh!bmmfz-!njojbuvsf!hpmg-!
bsdbef<!fydmvejoh!esjwf.vq!vtft!
Bvupnpujwf!boe!Usvdl!Sfqbjs-!ps!O!O!O!O!O!O!T!ps!DV!T!ps!Q!Tfd/!29/3/4/161!
Tfswjdf<!jodmveft!gvfmjoh!tubujpo-!dbs!DV!
Jo!D.2!{pof-!gvfm!tbmft!boe!
xbti-!ujsf!tbmft!boe!
tfswjdf!jt!b!qfsnjuufe!vtf!
sfqbjs0sfqmbdfnfou-!qbjoujoh-!boe!
qspwjefe!xjuijo!uif!
puifs!sfqbjs!gps!bvupnpcjmft-!
Gsffxbz!Pwfsmbz-!tff!
dibqufs!29/4/9<!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 39
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!23!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
npupsdzdmft-!bjsdsbgu-!cpbut-!SWt-!dpoejujpobm!vtf!jo!
usvdlt-!fud/!mpdbujpot!pvutjef!pg!
Gsffxbz!Pwfsmbz!
Jo!F.2!{pof-!bvup!boe!
usvdl!sfqbjs!jt!b!qfsnjuufe!
vtf!jg!311!gffu!ps!npsf!
gspn!sftjefoujbm!{poft<!
gvfm!tbmft!boe!tfswjdf!
sfrvjsft!DV!qfsnju!
Bvupnpujwf!Tbmft!boe!Sfoubm-!O!O!O!O!O!O!DV!DV!Q!Opu!bmmpxfe!xjuijo!
jodmveft!npupsdzdmft-!cpbut-!SWt-!Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!Pwfsmbz!
boe!usvdlt!
Bddfttpsz!UsbwfmfstÉ!O!O!DV,T!DV,T!O!O!O!O!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/331!
Bddpnnpebujpo!)Tff!bmtp!UsbwfmfstÉ!
Bddpnnpebujpo*!
!
Cblfsz-!fydfqu!bt!dmbttjfe!bt!Gppe!O!O!O!O!O!O!Q!Q!Q!
Qspdfttjoh!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 40
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!24!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Dpnnfsdjbm!Mbvoesz-!Dmfbojoh-!boe!O!O!O!O!O!O!T!T!Q!Tfd/!29/3/4/191!
Ezfjoh!Ftubcmjtinfou!
!
Dpnnfsdjbm!Sfdsfbujpo-!jodmveft!DV!DV!O!O!DV!DV!O!O!O!
dpvousz!dmvc-!hpmg!dpvstf-!txjnnjoh!
dmvc-!boe!ufoojt!dmvc<!fydmvejoh!
joufotjwf!vtft!tvdi!bt!esjwjoh!
sbohf-!sbdf!usbdl-!ps!bnvtfnfou!
qbsl!
Dpnnfsdjbm!Sfubjm!Tbmft!boe!O!O!DV,T!O!O!O!Q!T!T!Jo!S.3!{pof-!vtft!mjnjufe!
Tfswjdft-!fydfqu!Pvuepps!Tbmft!up!qfstpobm!boe!
boe!Tfswjdft!qspgfttjpobm!tfswjdft-!
fydfqu!tff!Tfd/!
29/3/4/321!gps!sfubjm!vtft!
bmmpxfe!jo!Sbjmspbe!
Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!
Jo!F.2!{pof-!Sfubjm!
mjnjufe!up!31-111!trvbsf!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 41
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!25!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
gffu!pg!hsptt!mfbtbcmf!
pps!tqbdf!qfs!mpu!
Jo!N.2!{pof-!vtft!mjnjufe!
up!tfswjoh!qfstpot!
xpsljoh!jo!{pof!
Tff!Nbsjkvbob!Sfubjm!
Tbmft!
Esjwf.Vq!Vtf!O!O!O!O!O!O!T!O!O!Qfs!Tfd/!29/3/4/211-!Esjwf.
Vq!vtft!bsf!mjnjufe!up!
bsfb!fbtu!pg!Btimboe!Tu!bu!
joufstfdujpo!pg!Btimboe!
Tu0Tjtljzpv!Cmwe!
Gppe!Usvdlt!boe!Gppe!Dbsut!O!O!O!O!O!O!T!T!T!Tfd/!29/3/4/256!
Iptufm!O!O!DV!DV!O!O!DV+!O!O!+Jo!D.2!{pof-!sfrvjsft!
boovbm!Uzqf!J!sfwjfx!gps!bu!
mfbtu!uif!stu!uisff!zfbst-!
bgufs!xijdi!ujnf!uif!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 42
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!26!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Qmboojoh!Dpnnjttjpo!nbz!
bqqspwf!b!qfsnbofou!
gbdjmjuz!uispvhi!uif!Uzqf!JJ!
qspdfevsf!
!
Ipufm0Npufm!O!O!O!O!O!O!DV!DV!Q!
Lfoofm!)Tff!bmtp!Wfufsjobsz!Dmjojd*!O!O!O!O!O!O!T!T!DV!Op!bojnbmt!lfqu!pvutjef!
xjuijo!311!gffu!pg!b!
sftjefoujbm!{pof!
Mjnjufe!Sfubjm!Vtft!jo!Sbjmspbe!O!DV!DV!DV!O!O!O!O!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/321!gps!Sfubjm!
Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!Vtft!Bmmpxfe!jo!Sbjmspbe!
Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!
Mvncfs!Zbse!boe!Tjnjmbs!Tbmft!boe!O!O!O!O!O!O!DV!DV!Q!!
Sfoubm!pg!Cvjmejoh!ps!Dpousbdujoh!
Tvqqmjft-!ps!Ifbwz!Frvjqnfou!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 43
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!27!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Nbsjkvbob!Sfubjm!Tbmft-!jodmveft!tbmf!O!O!O!O!O!O!T!ps!DV!T!ps!O!Qfs!Tfd/!29/3/4/2:1-!
pg!nfejdbm!boe!sfdsfbujpobm!DV!nbsjkvbob!sfubjm!tbmft!bsf!
nbsjkvbob!mjnjufe!up!uif!D.2!boe!F.2!
{poft!boe!mpdbufe!po!b!
cpvmfwbse!ps!311!gffu!ps!
npsf!gspn!boz!sftjefoujbm!
{pof-!tff!Tfd/!29/3/4/2:1!
Ojhiudmvc-!Cbs!O!O!O!O!O!O!T!DV!Q!Opu!bmmpxfe!xjuijo!uif!
Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!Pwfsmbz!
vomftt!mpdbufe!jo!D.2.E!
Pdf!O!O!DV!DV!O!O!Q!Q!Q!!
Pvuepps!Tupsbhf!pg!Dpnnpejujft!ps!O!O!O!O!O!O!DV!DV!Q!!
Frvjqnfou!bttpdjbufe!xjui!bo!
bmmpxfe!vtf!
Qmbou!Ovstfsz-!Xipmftbmf-!fydfqu!O!O!DV!DV!O!O!O!O!O!!
Nbsjkvbob!Qspevdujpo!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 44
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!28!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Sftubvsbout!O!O!O!O!O!O!Q!Q!Q!!
Sfubjm!Tbmft!boe!Tfswjdft-!fydfqu!O!O!DV,T!O!O!O!Q!T!T!Jo!S.3!{pof-!vtft!mjnjufe!
Pvuepps!Tbmft!boe!Tfswjdft!up!qfstpobm!boe!
qspgfttjpobm!tfswjdft-!
fydfqu!tff!Tfd/!29/3/4/321!
gps!sfubjm!vtft!bmmpxfe!jo!
Sbjmspbe!Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!
Jo!F.2!{pof-!Sfubjm!mjnjufe!
up!31-111!trvbsf!gffu!pg!
hsptt!mfbtbcmf!pps!tqbdf!
qfs!mpu!
Jo!N.2!{pof-!vtft!mjnjufe!
up!tfswjoh!qfstpot!
xpsljoh!jo!{pof!
Tff!Nbsjkvbob!Sfubjm!Tbmft!
Tfmg.Tfswjdf!Tupsbhf-!Dpnnfsdjbm!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!DV!Q!!
)Njoj.Xbsfipvtf*!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 45
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!29!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
UsbwfmfstÉ!Bddpnnpebujpo!)Tff!bmtp!O!O!DV,T!DV,T!O!O!O!O!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/331!
Bddfttpsz!UsbwfmfstÉ!
Bddpnnpebujpo*!
!
Wfufsjobsz!Dmjojd!O!O!O!O!O!O!Q!Q!Q!
G/!Joevtusjbm!boe!Fnqmpznfou!Vtft!
Dbcjofu-!Dbsqfousz-!boe!Nbdijof!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!T!ps!Q!Jo!uif!F.2!{pof-!vtft!
Tipq-!boe!sfmbufe!Tbmft-!Tfswjdft-!DV!xjuijo!311!gffu!pg!b!
boe!Sfqbjst!sftjefoujbm!{pof!sfrvjsf!
DV!qfsnju!
Dpnnfsdjbm!Fydbwbujpo!boe!O!O!O!O!DV,T!O!O!O!O!Tfd/!29/3/4/181!
Sfnpwbm!pg!Tboe-!Hsbwfm-!Tupof-!
Mpbn-!Ejsu!ps!Puifs!Fbsui!Qspevdut!
Dpodsfuf!ps!Btqibmu!Cbudi!Qmbou!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!DV!!
Exfmmjoh!gps!b!dbsfublfs!ps!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!DV!DV!!
xbudinbo!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 46
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!2:!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Gppe!Qspevdut!O!O!O!O!O!O!T!T!Q!Jo!uif!D.2!{pof-!
Nbovgbduvsf0Qspdfttjoh0Qsftfswjoh-!nbovgbduvsf!ps!bttfncmz!
jodmvejoh!dboojoh-!cpuumjoh-!gsff{joh-!pg!jufnt!tpme!jt!b!
eszjoh-!boe!tjnjmbs!qspdfttjoh!boe!qfsnjuufe!vtf-!qspwjefe!
qsftfswjoh!
tvdi!nbovgbduvsjoh!ps!
bttfncmz!pddvqjft!711!
trvbsf!gffu!ps!mftt-!boe!jt!
dpoujhvpvt!up!uif!
qfsnjuufe!sfubjm!pvumfu!
Jo!uif!F.2!{pof-!tff!Tfd/!
29/3/4/251!
Nbovgbduvsf-!Hfofsbm-!jodmveft!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!Q!ps!Q!ps!Jo!F.2!boe!N.2!{poft-!
Nbsjkvbob!Mbcpsbupsz-!Qspdfttjoh-!T!T!nbsjkvbob!mbcpsbupsz-!
boe!Qspevdujpo!qspdfttjoh-!boe!
qspevdujpo!bsf!tvckfdu!up!
uif!tqfdjbm!vtf!tuboebset!
jo!Tfd/!29/3/4/2:1!
Tff!Nbsjkvbob!Dvmujwbujpo-!
Ipnfhspxo!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 47
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!31!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Nbovgbduvsf-!Mjhiu<!fydmvejoh!tbx-!O!O!O!O!O!O!T!Q!Q!Sfrvjsft!bttfncmz-!
qmbojoh!ps!mvncfs!njmmt-!ps!npmejoh!gbcsjdbujoh-!ps!qbdlbhjoh!
qmbout!pg!qspevdut!gspn!
qsfwjpvtmz!qsfqbsfe!
nbufsjbmt!tvdi!bt!dmpui-!
qmbtujd-!qbqfs-!dpuupo-!ps!
xppe!
Jo!uif!D.2!{pof-!
nbovgbduvsf!ps!bttfncmz!
pg!jufnt!tpme!jo!b!
qfsnjuufe!vtf-!qspwjefe!
tvdi!nbovgbduvsjoh!ps!
bttfncmz!pddvqjft!711!
trvbsf!gffu!ps!mftt-!boe!jt!
dpoujhvpvt!up!uif!
qfsnjuufe!sfubjm!pvumfu!
Pvuepps!Tupsbhf!pg!Dpnnpejujft!ps!O!O!O!O!O!O!DV!DV!Q!!
Frvjqnfou!bttpdjbufe!xjui!bo!
bmmpxfe!vtf!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 48
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!32!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Ufmfwjtjpo!boe!Sbejp!Cspbedbtujoh!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!Q!Q!!
Tuvejp!
Xipmftbmf!Tupsbhf!boe!Ejtusjcvujpo-!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!T!T!Efmjwfsjft!boe!tijqnfout!
jodmveft!Nbsjkvbob!Xipmftbmf!mjnjufe!up!8!b/n/!.!:!q/n/!
xjuijo!311!gffu!pg!b!
sftjefoujbm!{pof!
Jo!F.2!boe!N.2!{poft-!
nbsjkvbob!xipmftbmf!jt!
tvckfdu!up!uif!tqfdjbm!vtf!
tuboebset!jo!Tfd/!
29/3/4/2:1!
Xsfdljoh-!Efnpmjujpo-!boe!Kvol!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!O!DV!!
Zbset!
H/!Puifs!Vtft!
Ufnqpsbsz!Usff!Tbmft!O!O!O!O!O!O!Q!O!O!Bmmpxfe!gspn!Opwfncfs!2!
up!Kbovbsz!2!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 49
Dibqufs!29/3/3!BND-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!Qbhf!33!pg!33!
D.2!'!
S.2!S.2.4/6!S.3!S.4!SS!XS!F.2!N.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!
!
D.2.E!
Ufnqpsbsz!Vtf!DV-!fydfqu!vtft!mbtujoh!mftt!uibo!83!ipvst!bsf!tvckfdu!up!njojtufsjbm!sfwjfx-!qfs!Tfd/!
29/3/3/141/I!!
2!!LFZ;!!Q!>!Qfsnjuufe!Vtf<!T!>!Qfsnjuufe!xjui!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset<!DV!>!Dpoejujpobm!Vtf!Qfsnju!Sfrvjsfe<!O!>!Opu!Bmmpxfe/!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 50
BND!29/3/4/241-!Exfmmjoh!jo!Opo.Sftjefoujbm!\[pof!Qbhf!2!pg!2!
Dibqufs!29/3/4!
TQFDJBM!VTF!TUBOEBSET!!
!
29/3/4/241!Exfmmjoh!jo!Opo.Sftjefoujbm!\[pof!
Xifsf!exfmmjoht!bsf!bmmpxfe!jo!opo.sftjefoujbm!{poft-!uifz!bsf!tvckfdu!up!bmm!pg!uif!gpmmpxjoh!
sfrvjsfnfout;!
B/!!Exfmmjoht!jo!uif!F.2!{pof!bsf!mjnjufe!up!uif!S.Pwfsmbz!boe!uif!DG!Pwfsmbz!{poft/!Tff!
dibqufs!29/4/24!Sftjefoujbm!Pwfsmbz-!boe!dibqufs!29/4/25-!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz/!
C/!!Exfmmjoht!jo!uif!F.2!boe!D.2!{poft!tibmm!nffu!bmm!pg!uif!gpmmpxjoh!tuboebset-!fydfqu!uibu!
exfmmjoht!efwfmpqfe!voefs!jo!uif!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!)UU*!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!)DG*!Pwfsmbz!pqujpo!
bsf!opu!tvckfdu!up!uijt!tvctfdujpo/!Tff!tfdujpo!29/4/25/151!gps!uif!bmmpxfe!vtft!jo!uif!UU!DG!
pwfsmbz/!
2/!!Njyfe.Vtf!Efwfmpqnfout/!Jg!uifsf!jt!pof!cvjmejoh!po!b!tjuf-!hspvoe!pps!sftjefoujbm!
vtft!tibmm!pddvqz!opu!npsf!uibo!46!qfsdfou!pg!uif!hsptt!pps!bsfb!pg!uif!hspvoe!pps/!
Xifsf!npsf!uibo!pof!cvjmejoh!jt!mpdbufe!po!b!tjuf-!opu!npsf!uibo!61!qfsdfou!pg!uif!upubm!mpu!
bsfb!tibmm!cf!eftjhobufe!gps!sftjefoujbm!vtft/!Bu!mfbtu!76!qfsdfou!pg!uif!hsptt!pps!bsfb!pg!
uif!hspvoe!pps!tibmm!cf!eftjhobufe!gps!qfsnjuufe!vtft!boe!vtft!qfsnjuufe!xjui!tqfdjbm!
vtf!tuboebset-!opu!jodmvejoh!sftjefoujbm!vtft/!
3/!!Sftjefoujbm!efotjujft!tibmm!opu!fydffe!26!exfmmjoh!vojut!qfs!bdsf!jo!uif!F.2!{pof-!41!
exfmmjoh!vojut!qfs!bdsf!jo!uif!D.2!{pof-!boe!71!exfmmjoh!vojut!qfs!bdsf!jo!uif!D.2.E!{pof/!Gps!
uif!qvsqptf!pg!efotjuz!dbmdvmbujpot-!vojut!pg!mftt!uibo!611!trvbsf!gffu!pg!hsptt!ibcjubcmf!
pps!bsfb!tibmm!dpvou!bt!1/86!pg!b!voju/!
4/!!Sftjefoujbm!vtft!tibmm!cf!tvckfdu!up!uif!tbnf!tfucbdl-!mboetdbqjoh-!boe!eftjho!
tuboebset!bt!gps!qfsnjuufe!vtft!jo!uif!voefsmzjoh!{pof/!!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 51
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!2!pg!31!
Dibqufs!29/4/23!
TJUF!EFWFMPQNFOU!BOE!EFTJHO!PWFSMBZT!
Tfdujpot;!
29/4/23/121!!!!Qvsqptf/!
29/4/23/131!!!!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz/!
29/4/23/141!!!!Efubjm!Tjuf!Sfwjfx!Pwfsmbz/!
29/4/23/151!!!!Epxoupxo!Eftjho!Tuboebset!Pwfsmbz/!
29/4/23/161!!!!Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!Pwfsmbz/!
29/4/23/171!!!!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdf!Pwfsmbz/!
29/4/23/181!!!!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz/!
29/4/23/121!Qvsqptf!
Uif!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!pwfsmbzt!qspwjef!tqfdjbm!sfhvmbujpot!boe!tuboebset!uibu!
tvqqmfnfou!uif!cbtf!{pojoh!sfhvmbujpot!xijdi!bsf!jnqmfnfoufe!uispvhi!Tjuf!Eftjho!Sfwjfx/!
29/4/23/131!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz!
Uijt!dibqufs!bqqmjft!up!uif!Efubjm!Tjuf!Sfwjfx-!Epxoupxo!Eftjho!Tuboebset-!Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu-!
Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdf-!boe!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!pwfsmbzt/!Efwfmpqnfou!mpdbufe!xjuijo!
uiftf!pwfsmbzt!jt!sfrvjsfe!up!nffu!bmm!puifs!bqqmjdbcmf!tfdujpot!pg!uijt!psejobodf-!fydfqu!bt!
npejgjfe!cz!uijt!dibqufs/!Xifsf!uif!qspwjtjpot!pg!uijt!dibqufs!dpogmjdu!xjui!dpnqbsbcmf!
tuboebset!eftdsjcfe!jo!boz!puifs!psejobodf!ps!sfhvmbujpo-!uif!qspwjtjpot!pg!uijt!dibqufs!bqqmz/!!
29/4/23/141!Efubjm!Tjuf!Sfwjfx!Pwfsmbz!
B/!!Uif!Efubjm!Tjuf!Sfwjfx!Pwfsmbz!jt!uibu!bsfb!efgjofe!jo!uif!Tjuf!Eftjho!\[poft!nbq/!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 52
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!3!pg!31!
C/!!Efwfmpqnfou!jo!uif!Efubjm!Tjuf!Sfwjfx!Pwfsmbz!jt!tvckfdu!up!tvctfdujpo!29/5/3/151/D!jo!
beejujpo!up!bmm!puifs!bqqmjdbcmf!tfdujpot!pg!uijt!psejobodf/!
D/!!Boz!efwfmpqnfou!jo!uif!Efubjm!Tjuf!Sfwjfx!Pwfsmbz!xijdi!fydffet!21-111!trvbsf!gffu!ps!jt!
mpohfs!uibo!211!gffu!jo!mfohui!ps!xjeui!tibmm!cf!sfwjfxfe!bddpsejoh!up!uif!Uzqf!JJ!qspdfevsf!jo!
tfdujpo!29/6/2/171/!
29/4/23/151!Epxoupxo!Eftjho!Tuboebset!Pwfsmbz!
B/!!Uif!Epxoupxo!Eftjho!Tuboebset!Pwfsmbz!jt!uibu!bsfb!efgjofe!jo!uif!Tjuf!Eftjho!\[poft!nbq/!
C/!!Efwfmpqnfou!jo!uif!Epxoupxo!Eftjho!Tuboebset!Pwfsmbz!jt!tvckfdu!up!tfdujpo!29/5/3/171!
Epxoupxo!Eftjho!Tuboebset!jo!beejujpo!up!bmm!puifs!bqqmjdbcmf!tfdujpot!pg!uijt!psejobodf/!
D/!!Boz!efwfmpqnfou!jo!uif!Epxoupxo!Eftjho!Tuboebset!Pwfsmbz!xijdi!fydffet!3-611!trvbsf!
gffu!tibmm!cf!sfwjfxfe!bddpsejoh!up!uif!Uzqf!JJ!qspdfevsf!jo!tfdujpo!29/6/2/171/!
29/4/23/161!Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!Pwfsmbz!
B/!!Uif!Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!Pwfsmbz-!bmtp!sfgfssfe!up!bt!uif!Ijtupsjd!Joufsftu!Bsfb-!jt!uibu!bsfb!
efgjofe!jo!uif!Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdut!nbq/!
C/!!Efwfmpqnfou!jo!uif!Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!Pwfsmbz!jt!tvckfdu!up!tfdujpo!29/5/3/161!Ijtupsjd!Ejtusjdu!
Tuboebset!jo!beejujpo!up!bmm!puifs!bqqmjdbcmf!tfdujpot!pg!uijt!psejobodf/!
29/4/23/171!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdf!Pwfsmbz!
B/!!Qvsqptf/!Uif!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdf!pwfsmbz!jt!joufoefe!up!ejsfdu!boe!fodpvsbhf!efwfmpqnfou!pg!
tnbmm!xbmlbcmf!opeft!uibu!qspwjef!dpodfousbujpot!pg!hbuifsjoh!qmbdft-!ipvtjoh-!cvtjofttft-!boe!
qfeftusjbo!bnfojujft!tjuvbufe!boe!eftjhofe!jo!b!xbz!up!fodpvsbhf!xbmljoh-!cjdzdmjoh-!boe!
usbotju!vtf/!
C/!!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz/!!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 53
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!4!pg!31!
2/!!Uijt!tfdujpo!bqqmjft!up!qspqfsujft!eftjhobufe!bt!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdft!pwfsmbz!po!uif!Tjuf!
Eftjho!\[poft!nbq/!
3/!!Sfwjfx!Qspdfevsf/!Uif!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdf!pwfsmbz!sfrvjsfnfout!bqqmz!up!qspqptfe!
efwfmpqnfou!mpdbufe!jo!uif!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdf!pwfsmbz!uibu!sfrvjsft!b!qmboojoh!bqqmjdbujpo!
bqqspwbm-!boe!jowpmwft!efwfmpqnfou!pg!ofx!tusvduvsft!ps!beejujpot!puifs!uibo!tjohmf.gbnjmz!
exfmmjoht-!bddfttpsz!sftjefoujbm!vojut-!evqmfyft-!boe!puifs!bttpdjbufe!bddfttpsz!tusvduvsft!
boe!vtft/!Uif!qspwjtjpot!pg!uif!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdf!pwfsmbz!tvqqmfnfou!uiptf!pg!uif!
bqqmjdbcmf!cbtf!{pojoh!ejtusjdu!boe!puifs!bqqmjdbcmf!psejobodf!sfrvjsfnfout/!
4/!!Njyfe.Vtf!Cvjmejoht!jo!Sftjefoujbm!\[poft/!Njyfe.vtf!cvjmejoht!mpdbufe!jo!bo!voefsmzjoh!
sftjefoujbm!{pof!sfrvjsf!Tjuf!Eftjho!Sfwjfx!bqqspwbm!jo!bddpsebodf!xjui!dibqufs!29/6/3-!
boe!bsf!tvckfdu!up!uif!tuboebset!jo!tvctfdujpo!29/5/3/151/C-!Cbtjd!Tjuf!Sfwjfx!Tuboebset-!
sbuifs!uibo!tfdujpo!29/5/3/141-!Sftjefoujbm!Efwfmpqnfou/!Njyfe.vtf!cvjmejoht!bsf!tvckfdu!up!
bmm!puifs!bqqmjdbcmf!qspwjtjpot!pg!qbsu!29/5-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Tuboebset/!
5/!!Uif!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdft!pwfsmbz!boe!efwfmpqnfou!tuboebset!ep!opu!bqqmz!up!
qspqfsujft!fmfdujoh!up!efwfmpq!voefs!uif!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!)UU*!pwfsmbz!pqujpo/!Tff!
dibqufs!29/4/25-!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!Pwfsmbz/!
D/!!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdf!Dpodfqu!Qmbot/!Uif!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdf!Dpodfqu!qmbot!)j/f/-!tjuf!qmbo-!
efwfmpqnfou!tvnnbsz-!boe!cvjmejoh!jmmvtusbujpot*!bsf!gps!uif!qvsqptf!pg!qspwjejoh!bo!fybnqmf!
pg!efwfmpqnfou!uibu!dpogpsnt!up!uif!tuboebset-!boe!ep!opu!dpotujuvuf!joefqfoefou!bqqspwbm!
dsjufsjb/!Dpodfqu!qmbot!bsf!buubdife!up!uif!foe!pg!uijt!dibqufs/!
E/!!Efwfmpqnfou!Tuboebset/!Uif!gpmmpxjoh!tuboebset!tibmm!bqqmz!up!efwfmpqnfou!jo!uif!
Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdft!pwfsmbz!jo!beejujpo!up!bmm!bqqmjdbcmf!qspwjtjpot!pg!uijt!dibqufs;!
2/!!Cvjmejoh!Tfucbdlt/!Uif!tpmbs!bddftt!tfucbdl!jo!dibqufs!29/5/9-!Tpmbs!Bddftt-!bqqmjft!pomz!
up!uiptf!mput!bcvuujoh!b!sftjefoujbm!{pof!up!uif!opsui/!
3/!!Qmb{bt!boe!Mboetdbqjoh!Sbujp/!Pvuepps!tfbujoh!bsfbt-!qmb{bt-!boe!puifs!vtfbcmf!qbwfe!
tvsgbdft!nbz!cf!bqqmjfe!upxbse!nffujoh!uif!mboetdbqjoh!bsfb!sfrvjsfnfout!jo!dibqufs!
29/5/5-!Mboetdbqjoh-!Mjhiujoh-!boe!Tdsffojoh-!cvu!tibmm!opu!dpotujuvuf!npsf!uibo!61!qfsdfou!
pg!uif!sfrvjsfe!bsfb/!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 54
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!5!pg!31!
F/!!Efwfmpqnfou!jo!Sftjefoujbm!\[pof/!Uif!gpmmpxjoh!tuboebset!bqqmz!up!efwfmpqnfou!mpdbufe!
jo!uif!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdft!pwfsmbz!boe!b!sftjefoujbm!{pof-!jo!beejujpo!up!bmm!bqqmjdbcmf!qspwjtjpot!pg!
uijt!dibqufs;!
2/!!Tqfdjbm!Qfsnjuufe!Vtft/!Jo!beejujpo!up!uif!qfsnjuufe!vtft!jo!uif!voefsmzjoh!sftjefoujbm!
{pof-!uif!gpmmpxjoh!vtft!boe!uifjs!bddfttpsz!vtft!bsf!qfsnjuufe!tvckfdu!up!uif!
sfrvjsfnfout!pg!uijt!tfdujpo;!
b/!!Qspgfttjpobm-!gjobodjbm-!cvtjoftt!boe!nfejdbm!pggjdft-!boe!qfstpobm!tfswjdf!
ftubcmjtinfout/!
c/!!Tupsft-!tipqt-!boe!pggjdft!tvqqmzjoh!dpnnpejujft!ps!qfsgpsnjoh!tfswjdft/!
d/!!Sftubvsbout/!
3/!!Efwfmpqnfou!Tuboebset!boe!Mjnjubujpot/!!
b/!!Uif!nbyjnvn!hsptt!gmpps!bsfb!pddvqjfe!cz!b!tqfdjbm!qfsnjuufe!vtf!tibmm!cf!3-611!
trvbsf!gffu/!
c/!!Tqfdjbm!qfsnjuufe!vtft!tibmm!cf!bmmpxfe!jo!b!cvjmejoh!ps!jo!b!hspvq!pg!cvjmejoht!
jodmvejoh!b!njyuvsf!pg!cvtjofttft!boe!ipvtjoh/!Bu!mfbtu!61!qfsdfou!pg!uif!upubm!hsptt!
gmpps!bsfb!pg!b!cvjmejoh-!ps!pg!xifsf!uifsf!jt!npsf!uibo!pof!cvjmejoh!po!b!tjuf-!61!
qfsdfou!pg!uif!upubm!mpu!bsfb!jodmvejoh!bddfttpsz!vtft!tvdi!bt!qbsljoh-!mboetdbqjoh!boe!
qvcmjd!tqbdf-!tibmm!cf!eftjhobufe!gps!sftjefoujbm!vtft/!
d/!!Uif!efwfmpqnfou!tibmm!nffu!uif!njojnvn!ipvtjoh!efotjuz!sfrvjsfnfout!pg!uif!
voefsmzjoh!{pof/!
e/!!Njyfe.vtf!cvjmejoht!tibmm!cf!tfu!cbdl!opu!npsf!uibo!gjwf!gffu!gspn!b!qvcmjd!
tjefxbml!vomftt!uif!bsfb!jt!vtfe!gps!qfeftusjbo!bdujwjujft!tvdi!bt!qmb{bt!ps!pvutjef!
fbujoh!bsfbt-!ps!gps!b!sfrvjsfe!qvcmjd!vujmjuz!fbtfnfou/!
f/!!Njyfe.vtf!efwfmpqnfout!tibmm!ibwf!b!njojnvn!gmpps!bsfb!sbujp!)GBS*!pg!1/61/!Qmb{bt!
boe!qfeftusjbo!bsfbt!tibmm!dpvou!bt!gmpps!bsfb!gps!uif!qvsqptft!pg!nffujoh!uif!
njojnvn!GBS/!Qspkfdut!jodmvejoh!fyjtujoh!cvjmejoht!ps!wbdbou!qbsdfmt!pg!pof.ibmg!bdsf!
ps!hsfbufs!jo!tj{f!tibmm!bdijfwf!uif!sfrvjsfe!njojnvn!GBS!ps!qspwjef!b!tibepx!qmbo!
)tff!hsbqijd*!uibu!efnpotusbuft!ipx!efwfmpqnfou!nbz!cf!joufotjgjfe!pwfs!ujnf!up!
nffu!uif!sfrvjsfe!njojnvn!GBS/!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 55
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!6!pg!31!
!!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 56
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!7!pg!31!
!!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 57
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!8!pg!31!
!!
Gjhvsf!29/4/23/171/!Qfeftusjbo!Qmbdft!Pwfsmbz!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 58
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!9!pg!31!
!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 59
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!:!pg!31!
!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 60
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!21!pg!31!
!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 61
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!22!pg!31!
!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 62
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!23!pg!31!
!!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 63
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!24!pg!31!
!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 64
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!25!pg!31!
!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 65
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!26!pg!31!
!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 66
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!27!pg!31!
!!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 67
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!28!pg!31!
!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 68
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!29!pg!31!
!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 69
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!2:!pg!31!
!
29/4/23/181!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!
B/!!Uif!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!)UU*!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!)DG*!pwfsmbz!jt!uibu!bsfb!efgjofe!jo!uif!Tjuf!
Eftjho!\[poft!nbq!bqqmjft!up!qspqfsujft!eftjhobufe!DG!po!uif!\[pojoh!Nbq/!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 70
Dibqufs!29/4/23!BND-!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Pwfsmbzt!Qbhf!31!pg!31!
C/!!Efwfmpqnfou!jo!uif!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!pwfsmbz!jt!tvckfdu!up!dibqufs!
29/4/25-!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz-!jo!beejujpo!up!bmm!puifs!bqqmjdbcmf!tfdujpot!
pg!uif!psejobodf!dpejgjfe!jo!uijt!tfdujpo/!!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 71
Dibqufs!29/4/24!BND-!Sftjefoujbm!Pwfsmbz!Qbhf!2!pg!3!
Dibqufs!29/4/24!
SFTJEFOUJBM!PWFSMBZ!
Tfdujpot;!
29/4/24/121!!!!Sftjefoujbm!Pwfsmbz!Sfhvmbujpot/!
29/4/24/121!Sftjefoujbm!Pwfsmbz!Sfhvmbujpot!
B/!!Qvsqptf/!Uif!Sftjefoujbm!pwfsmbz!jt!joufoefe!up!fodpvsbhf!b!dpodfousbujpo!boe!njy!pg!
cvtjofttft!boe!ipvtjoh!uibu!qspwjef!b!wbsjfuz!pg!ipvtjoh!uzqft-!tvqqpsu!sftpvsdf!boe!fofshz!
dpotfswbujpo-!boe!qspnpuf!xbmljoh-!cjdzdmjoh-!boe!usbotju!vtf/!
C/!!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz/!Uif!Sftjefoujbm!pwfsmbz!bqqmjft!up!bmm!qspqfsuz!xifsf!ÈSftjefoujbm!PwfsmbzÉ!)S*!
jt!joejdbufe!po!uif!\[pojoh!nbq/!
D/!!Sfrvjsfnfout/!Uif!Sftjefoujbm!pwfsmbz!sfrvjsfnfout!bsf!bt!gpmmpxt-!fydfqu!uibu!exfmmjoht!
efwfmpqfe!voefs!uif!Usbotju!Usjbohmf!)UU*!pwfsmbz!pqujpo!bsf!opu!tvckfdu!up!uijt!tvctfdujpo/!Tff!
tfdujpo!29/4/25/151!gps!uif!bmmpxfe!vtft!jo!uif!UU!pwfsmbz/!
2/!!Njyfe.Vtf!Efwfmpqnfout/!Jg!uifsf!jt!pof!cvjmejoh!po!b!tjuf-!hspvoe!pps!sftjefoujbm!
vtft!tibmm!pddvqz!opu!npsf!uibo!46!qfsdfou!pg!uif!hsptt!pps!bsfb!pg!uif!hspvoe!pps/!
Xifsf!npsf!uibo!pof!cvjmejoh!jt!mpdbufe!po!b!tjuf-!opu!npsf!uibo!61!qfsdfou!pg!uif!upubm!mpu!
bsfb!tibmm!cf!eftjhobufe!gps!sftjefoujbm!vtft/!Bu!mfbtu!76!qfsdfou!pg!uif!hsptt!pps!bsfb!pg!
uif!hspvoe!pps!tibmm!cf!eftjhobufe!gps!qfsnjuufe!vtft!boe!vtft!qfsnjuufe!xjui!tqfdjbm!
vtf!tuboebset-!opu!jodmvejoh!sftjefoujbm!vtft/!
3/!!Sftjefoujbm!efotjujft!tibmm!opu!fydffe!26!exfmmjoh!vojut!qfs!bdsf/!Gps!uif!qvsqptf!pg!
efotjuz!dbmdvmbujpot-!vojut!pg!mftt!uibo!611!trvbsf!gffu!pg!hsptt!ibcjubcmf!pps!bsfb!tibmm!
dpvou!bt!1/86!pg!b!voju/!
4/!!Sftjefoujbm!vtft!tibmm!cf!tvckfdu!up!uif!tbnf!tfucbdl-!mboetdbqjoh-!boe!eftjho!
tuboebset!bt!gps!qfsnjuufe!vtft!jo!uif!F.2!Ejtusjdu/!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 72
Dibqufs!29/4/24!BND-!Sftjefoujbm!Pwfsmbz!Qbhf!3!pg!3!
!
!
Gjhvsf!29/4/24/121/!Sftjefoujbm!Pwfsmbz!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 73
Dibqufs!29/4/25!BND-!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!Qbhf!2!pg!:!
Dibqufs!29/4/25!
DMJNBUF!GSJFOEMZ!PWFSMBZ!)OFX*!
Tfdujpot;!
29/4/25/121!!!!Qvsqptf/!
29/4/25/131!!!!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz/!
29/4/25/141!!!!Hfofsbm!Sfrvjsfnfout/!
29/4/25/151!!!!Bmmpxfe!Vtft/!
29/4/25/161!!!!Ejnfotjpobm!Tuboebset/!
29/4/25/171!!!!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Tuboebset/!
29/4/25/121!Qvsqptf!
Uif!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!)DG*!pwfsmbz!jt!joufoefe!up!qspnpuf!uif!efwfmpqnfou!pg!b!njy!pg!ipvtjoh-!
dpnnfsdjbm!boe!fnqmpznfou!pqqpsuvojujft!xjuijo!b!xfmm.eftjhofe!boe!dpoofdufe!qfeftusjbo!
fowjsponfou/!Bsfbt!xjuijo!uif!DG!pwfsmbz!bsf!joufoefe!up!cf!tfswfe!cz!ijhi.rvbmjuz!qfeftusjbo-!
cjdzdmf-!boe!usbotju!jogsbtusvduvsf!boe!tfswjdft/!!
29/4/25/131!Bqqmjdbcjmjuz!
B/!!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!)DG*!Pwfsmbz!Eftjhobujpo/!Uijt!dibqufs!bqqmjft!up!qspqfsujft!eftjhobufe!
bt!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!)DG*!pwfsmbz!po!uif!\[pojoh!Nbq/!
C/!!Hpwfsojoh!Tuboebset/!Opuxjuituboejoh!uif!qspwjtjpo!pg!dibqufs!29/3/3-!Cbtf!\[poft-!
beejujpobm!vtf!sftusjdujpot!boe!mboe!vtf!tuboebset!bqqmz!xjuijo!uif!DG!pwfsmbz/!Xifsf!uif!
qspwjtjpot!pg!uijt!dibqufs!dpogmjdu!xjui!dpnqbsbcmf!tuboebset!eftdsjcfe!jo!boz!puifs!psejobodf-!
sftpmvujpo!ps!sfhvmbujpo-!uif!qspwjtjpot!pg!uif!DG!pwfsmbz!tibmm!hpwfso/!
D/!!Fydfqujpot!boe!Wbsjbodft/!Sfrvftut!up!efqbsu!gspn!uif!sfrvjsfnfout!pg!uijt!dibqufs!bsf!
tvckfdu!up!dibqufs!29/6/6-!Wbsjbodft-!fydfqu!uibu!efwjbujpot!gspn!uif!tuboebset!jo!tfdujpo!
29/4/25/171!bsf!tvckfdu!up!tvctfdujpo!29/6/3/161/F-!Fydfqujpo!up!uif!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!
Eftjho!Tuboebset/!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 74
Dibqufs!29/4/25!BND-!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!Qbhf!3!pg!:!
!
Jotfsu!nbq!
!
!
Gjhvsf!29/4/25/131/!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!)DG*!Pwfsmbz!
29/4/25/141!Hfofsbm!Sfrvjsfnfout!
B/!!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Tuboebset/!Ofx!efwfmpqnfou!jt!tvckfdu!up!Tjuf!Eftjho!
Sfwjfx!voefs!dibqufs!29/6/3-!boe!nvtu!dpnqmz!xjui!uif!bqqmjdbcmf!tjuf!efwfmpqnfou!boe!eftjho!
tuboebset/!!
29/4/25/151!Bmmpxfe!Vtft!
B/!!Vtft!Bmmpxfe!jo!DG!Pwfsmbz/!Bmmpxfe!vtft!bsf!efufsnjofe!cz!uif!cbtf!{pof!boe!jo!
bddpsebodf!xjui!tfdujpo!29/3/3/141-!fydfqu!bt!qspwjefe!gps!jo!uijt!dibqufs/!Opuxjuituboejoh!uif!
qspwjtjpot!pg!dibqufs!29/3/3-!Cbtf!\[poft!boe!Bmmpxfe!Vtft-!uijt!tfdujpo!jodmveft!beejujpobm!
bmmpxfe!vtft-!vtf!sftusjdujpot!boe!qspijcjufe!vtft!xjuijo!uif!DG!pwfsmbz/!
C/!!Njyfe!Vtf/!Vtft!bmmpxfe!jo!b!{pof!joejwjevbmmz!bsf!bmtp!bmmpxfe!jo!dpncjobujpo!xjui!pof!
bopuifs-!jo!uif!tbnf!tusvduvsf!ps!po!uif!tbnf!tjuf-!qspwjefe!bmm!bqqmjdbcmf!efwfmpqnfou!
tuboebset!boe!cvjmejoh!dpef!sfrvjsfnfout!bsf!nfu/!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 75
Dibqufs!29/4/25!BND-!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!Qbhf!4!pg!:!
Ubcmf!29/4/25/151/!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!)DG*!Pwfsmbz!Vtft!Bmmpxfe!cz!Cbtf!\[pof!
!
Cbtf!\[poft!
!
D.2!F.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!
Tuboebset!
B/!Sftjefoujbm!
Tjohmf.Gbnjmz!Exfmmjoh!T!T!Tfd/!29/4/25/151/D/2!!
Evqmfy!O!O!!
Nvmujgbnjmz!Exfmmjoh!T!T!Tfd/!29/4/25/151/D/3!
C/!Qvcmjd!boe!Jotujuvujpobm!Vtft!
Qbsl-!Pqfo!Tqbdf-!boe!Q!Q!!
Sfdsfbujpobm!Gbdjmjuz-!jodmvejoh!
qmbzhspvoet-!usbjmt-!obuvsf!
qsftfswft-!buimfujd!gjfmet-!dpvsut-!
txjn!qppmt-!boe!tjnjmbs!vtft!
!
Sfdzdmjoh!Efqpu!O!O!
!
Tdippm-!Qsjwbuf!)Ljoefshbsufo!boe!Q!Q!
vq*!
!
Tdippm-!Qvcmjd!)Ljoefshbsufo!boe!Q!Q!
vq*!
D/!Dpnnfsdjbm!
Bvupnpujwf!boe!Usvdl!Sfqbjs-!ps!)T!ps!DV!)T!ps!DV!!
Tfswjdf<!jodmveft!gvfmjoh!tubujpo-!dvssfoumz*!dvssfoumz*!
dbs!xbti-!ujsf!tbmft!boe!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 76
Dibqufs!29/4/25!BND-!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!Qbhf!5!pg!:!
!Cbtf!\[poft!
!D.2!F.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!
Tuboebset!
sfqbjs0sfqmbdfnfou-!qbjoujoh-!boe!
puifs!sfqbjs!gps!bvupnpcjmft-!
npupsdzdmft-!bjsdsbgu-!cpbut-!SWt-!
usvdlt-!fud!
!
Bvupnpujwf!Tbmft!boe!Sfoubm-!)DV!dvssfoumz*!)DV!dvssfoumz*!
jodmveft!npupsdzdmft-!cpbut-!SWt-!
boe!usvdlt!
Sfubjm!Tbmft!boe!Tfswjdft-!fydfqu!Q!Q!!
Pvuepps!Tbmft!boe!Tfswjdft!
Tfmg.Tfswjdf!Tupsbhf-!Dpnnfsdjbm!O!)DV!dvssfoumz*!!
)Njoj.Xbsfipvtf*!
E/!Joevtusjbm!boe!Fnqmpznfou!Vtft!
Dbcjofu-!Dbsqfousz-!boe!Nbdijof!O!)T!ps!DV!!
Tipq-!boe!sfmbufe!Tbmft-!Tfswjdft-!dvssfoumz*!
boe!Sfqbjs!
Gppe!Qspevdut!Nbovgbduvsf0!T-!mjnjufe!up!711!)T!dvssfoumz-!op!!
Qspdfttjoh0Qsftfswjoh-!jodmvejoh!TG!tj{f!mjnju*!
dboojoh-!cpuumjoh-!gsff{joh-!eszjoh-!
boe!tjnjmbs!qspdfttjoh!boe!
qsftfswjoh!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 77
Dibqufs!29/4/25!BND-!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!Qbhf!6!pg!:!
!Cbtf!\[poft!
!D.2!F.2!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!
Tuboebset!
Nbovgbduvsf-!Hfofsbm-!jodmveft!O!)Q!ps!T!dvssfoumz*!!
Nbsjkvbob!Mbcpsbupsz-!Qspdfttjoh-!
boe!Qspevdujpo!
!
Nbovgbduvsf-!Mjhiu<!fydmveft!tbx-!T-!mjnjufe!up!711!)Q!dvssfoumz*!
qmbojoh!ps!mvncfs!njmmt-!ps!TG!
npmejoh!qmbout!
!
Xipmftbmf!Tupsbhf!boe!O!)T!dvssfoumz*!
Ejtusjcvujpo-!jodmveft!Nbsjkvbob!
Xipmftbmf!
2!!Lfz;!!Q!>!Qfsnjuufe!Vtft<!T!>!Qfsnjuufe!xjui!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset<!DV!>!Dpoejujpobm!Vtf!Qfsnju!
Sfrvjsfe<!O!>!Opu!Bmmpxfe/!
D/!!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset/!Uif!vtft!mjtufe!bt!ÆQfsnjuufe!xjui!Tqfdjbm!Vtf!Tuboebset!)T*Ç!jo!
Ubcmf!29/4/25/151-!bcpwf-!bsf!bmmpxfe!qspwjefe!uifz!dpogpsn!up!uif!sfrvjsfnfout!pg!uijt!
tfdujpo!boe!uif!sfrvjsfnfout!pg!dibqufs!29/6/3-!Tjuf!Eftjho!Sfwjfx/!
2/!!Tjohmf.Gbnjmz!Exfmmjoh!Vtft/!Buubdife!)dpnnpo!xbmm*!tjohmf.gbnjmz!exfmmjoht!)f/h/-!
upxoipnft-!dpoepnjojvnt-!spxipvtft*!qspwjefe!bmm!pg!uif!gpmmpxjoh!tuboebset!bsf!nfu;!
b/!!Bddftt/!Bddftt!nvtu!dpogpsn!up!uif!sfrvjsfnfout!pg!tvctfdujpo!29/5/4/191/D/!
c/!!Njojnvn!Mpu!Gspoubhf/!Opuxjuituboejoh!tfdujpo!29/3/5/121-!njojnvn!mpu!gspoubhf!
tibmm!cf!31!gffu!qspwjefe!exfmmjoht!ibwf!bddftt!cz!bo!bmmfz/!
3/!!Nvmujgbnjmz!Exfmmjoh!Vtft/!Nvmujgbnjmz!exfmmjoh!vtft!qspwjefe!bmm!pg!uif!gpmmpxjoh!
tuboebset!bsf!nfu;!
b/!!Pof!Cvjmejoh/!Xifo!b!qmboojoh!bqqmjdbujpo!jt!mjnjufe!up!pof!cvjmejoh-!sftjefoujbm!
vtft!nbz!pddvqz!vq!up!76!qfsdfou!pg!uif!hsptt!gmpps!bsfb!pg!uif!hspvoe!gmpps/!Bu!mfbtu!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 78
Dibqufs!29/4/25!BND-!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!Qbhf!7!pg!:!
46!qfsdfou!pg!uif!hsptt!gmpps!bsfb!pg!uif!hspvoe!gmpps!tibmm!cf!eftjhobufe!gps!qfsnjuufe!
vtft!boe!vtft!qfsnjuufe!xjui!tqfdjbm!vtf!tuboebset-!opu!jodmvejoh!sftjefoujbm!vtft/!
c/!!Npsf!Uibo!Pof!Cvjmejoh/!Xifo!b!qmboojoh!bqqmjdbujpo!jodmveft!npsf!uibo!pof!
cvjmejoh-!uif!frvjwbmfou!pg!bu!mfbtu!46!qfsdfou!pg!uif!hsptt!gmpps!bsfb!pg!uif!hspvoe!
gmpps!gps!bmm!cvjmejoht!tibmm!cf!eftjhobufe!gps!qfsnjuufe!vtft!boe!vtft!qfsnjuufe!xjui!
tqfdjbm!vtf!tuboebset-!opu!jodmvejoh!sftjefoujbm!vtft/!
d/!!Bggpsebcmf!Ipvtjoh!Fydfqujpo/!Uif!mjnjubujpot!jo!uijt!tvctfdujpo!po!hspvoe!gmpps!
sftjefoujbm!vtft!ep!opu!bqqmz!up!nvmujgbnjmz!exfmmjoht!nffujoh!uif!tuboebset!gps!
bggpsebcmf!ipvtjoh!jo!tfdujpo!29/3/6/161/!
29/4/25/161!Ejnfotjpobm!Tuboebset!
Opuxjuituboejoh!uif!qspwjtjpot!pg!dibqufs!29/3/7-!Tuboebset!gps!Opo.Sftjefoujbm!\[poft-!Ubcmf!
29/4/25/161!jodmveft!uif!ejnfotjpobm!tuboebset!xjuijo!uif!DG!pwfsmbz/!
Uif!ejnfotjpot!tibmm!dpogpsn!up!uif!tuboebset!jo!Ubcmf!29/4/25/161/!
Ubcmf!29/4/25/161/!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!Ejnfotjpobm!Tuboebset!
!
Cbtf!\[poft!
!
D.2!F.2!
!
Sftjefoujbm!Efotjuz!)exfmmjoh!
vojut0bdsf*!
2!
Njojnvn36!ev0bd!26!ev0bd!
Nbyjnvn!Opof!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 79
Dibqufs!29/4/25!BND-!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!Qbhf!8!pg!:!
!Cbtf!\[poft!
!D.2!F.2!
2
Njyfe.vtf!cvjmejoht!bsf!fyfnqu!gspn!uif!njojnvn!efotjuz!jg!ju!ibt!b!GBS!pg!3/1!ps!hsfbufs/!
Sfefwfmpqnfou!xjuijo!fyjtujoh!cvjmejoht!uibu!beet!sftjefoujbm!vojut-!cvu!epft!opu!bee!ofx!
vojut!pvutjef!uif!fyjtujoh!cvjmejoh-!jt!fyfnqu!gspn!uif!njojnvn!efotjuz/!
3
Gmpps!Bsfb!Sbujp!)GBS*!!
Njojnvn!/6!/6!
3
Qmb{bt!boe!qfeftusjbo!bsfbt!tibmm!dpvou!bt!gmpps!bsfb!gps!uif!qvsqptft!pg!nffujoh!uif!
njojnvn!GBS/!Qmb{bt!boe!qfeftusjbo!bsfbt!nbz!bmtp!cf!bqqmjfe!upxbse!nffujoh!uif!
mboetdbqjoh!bsfb!sfrvjsfnfout!cvu!tibmm!opu!dpotujuvuf!npsf!uibo!61&!pg!uif!sfrvjsfe!bsfb/!
Mpu!Bsfb-!Xjeui-!Efqui!boe!Uifsf!jt!op!njojnvn!mpu!bsfb-!xjeui!ps!efqui-!ps!
Dpwfsbhf!nbyjnvn!mpu!dpwfsbhf-!qspwjefe!uif!njojnvn!
mboetdbqf!bsfb!jt!qspwjefe/!
4
Zbset-!Njojnvn!)gffu*!!
Ä!Gspou!Uifsf!jt!op!njojnvn!gspou-!tjef-!ps!sfbs!zbse!sfrvjsfe-!
fydfqu!xifsf!cvjmejoht!po!uif!tvckfdu!tjuf!bcvu!b!
Ä!Tjef!
sftjefoujbm!{pof-!jo!xijdi!dbtf!b!tjef!ps!sfbs!zbse!pg!opu!
mftt!uibo!26!gu!jt!sfrvjsfe/!
Ä!Sfbs!
4
Tff!cvjmejoh!tufq.cbdl!sfrvjsfnfou!jo!tvctfdujpo!29/4/25/171/C/!
Cvjmejoh!Tfqbsbujpo-!Po!Tbnf!Tjuf!Ä!OB!
Njojnvn!
5-6
Cvjmejoh!Ifjhiu!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 80
Dibqufs!29/4/25!BND-!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!Qbhf!9!pg!:!
!Cbtf!\[poft!
!D.2!F.2!
Nbyjnvn!Ifjhiu!Ä!gffu0tupsjft!6105!6105!
7!
Nbyjnvn!Ifjhiu!xjui!Cpovt7106!7106!
Tpmbs!Tfucbdl!Fydfqu!gps!cvjmejoht!xjuijo!211!gffu!pg!b!sftjefoujbm!{pof-!
uif!tpmbs!tfucbdl!tuboebset!pg!dibqufs!29/5/9!ep!opu!
bqqmz/!
5
Tff!efgjojujpo!pg!Æifjhiu!pg!cvjmejohÇ!jo!tfdujpo!29/7/2/141/!
6
Qbsbqfut!nbz!cf!fsfdufe!vq!up!gjwf!gffu!bcpwf!uif!nbyjnvn!cvjmejoh!ifjhiu<!tff!bmtp-!
tvctfdujpo!29/5/5/141/H/5!gps!nfdibojdbm!frvjqnfou!tdsffojoh!sfrvjsfnfout-!boe!tfdujpo!
29/6/3/131!gps!tjuf!eftjho!sfwjfx!gps!nfdibojdbm!frvjqnfou!sfwjfx!qspdftt/!
7
Nvmujgbnjmz!exfmmjoht!nffujoh!uif!tuboebset!gps!bggpsebcmf!ipvtjoh!jo!tfdujpo!29/3/6/161!bsf!
fmjhjcmf!gps!cpovt!ifjhiu/!Bqqmjdbout!nbz!bmufsobujwfmz!qvstvf!ifjhiu!cpovtft!qfs!PST!
2:8B/556/!
Mboetdbqf!Bsfb!Ä!Njojnvn!)&!pg!26&!26&!
efwfmpqfe!mpu!bsfb*!
29/4/25/171!Tjuf!Efwfmpqnfou!boe!Eftjho!Tuboebset!
Ofx!efwfmpqnfou!jt!tvckfdu!up!tjuf!eftjho!sfwjfx!voefs!dibqufs!29/6/3-!boe!nvtu!dpnqmz!xjui!
tjuf!efwfmpqnfou!boe!eftjho!tuboebset!jo!qbsu!29/5!boe!uijt!tfdujpo/!
B/!!Cmpdl!Mfohuit/!Cmpdl!mfohui!xjuijo!uif!DG!pwfsmbz!tibmm!dpnqmz!xjui!tvctfdujpo!
29/5/7/151/F/:/b-!ipxfwfs-!b!nbyjnvn!cmpdl!mfohui!pg!461!gffu!tibmm!bqqmz!up!efwfmpqnfou!tjuft!
pg!6/6!bdsft!ps!npsf/!Fydfqujpot!nbz!cf!qfsnjuufe!tvckfdu!up!tvctfdujpo!29/5/7/151/F/:/!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 81
Dibqufs!29/4/25!BND-!Dmjnbuf!Gsjfoemz!Pwfsmbz!Qbhf!:!pg!:!
C/!!Cvjmejoh!Nbtt/!Cvjmejoh!gbdbeft!xjuijo!36!gffu!pg!b!sftjefoujbm!{pof!tibmm!Jodpsqpsbuf!b!
tufq.cbdl!pg!ufo!gffu!gps!uibu!qpsujpo!pg!b!cvjmejoh!xijdi!jt!pwfs!36!gffu!ps!uxp!tupsjft!jo!ifjhiu-!
xijdifwfs!jt!hsfbufs/!Uif!cvjmejoh!tufq.cbdl!sfrvjsfnfou!epft!opu!bqqmz!up!qbsbqfut/!Tff!
Gjhvsf!29/4/25/171/C/2/!Uijt!tuboebse!bqqmjft!bmpoh!uif!qfsjnfufs!pg!uif!efwfmpqnfou!boe!tibmm!
opu!bqqmz!cfuxffo!cvjmejoht!ps!mput!xjuijo!b!efwfmpqnfou/!Tff!njojnvn!tjef!ps!sfbs!zbse!
sfrvjsfnfou!gps!cvjmejoht!bcvuujoh!b!sftjefoujbm!{pof!jo!ubcmf!29/4/25/161/!
!
Gjhvsf!29/4/25/171/C/2/!!
!
Sfwjfx!Esbgu!}!Gfcsvbsz!28-!3136!
Total Page Number: 82
_________________________________
Total Page Number: 83
Total Page Number: 84
MEMORANDUM
Derek Severson, Brandon Goldman, Planning Commission (City of Ashland), Cody
TO:
Meyer, Josh Lebombard (DLCD)
FROM:
Jamin Kimmell, Pauline Ruegg, Tara Sorrels (CP)
DATE:
14 February, 2025
PROJECT:
Ashland CFEC Implementation
RE:
DRAFT Task 2.3 Code Audit and Concept Findings
The City of Ashland (City) is working with Cascadia Partners (CP) to review and identify all existing land use
regulations that may need to be amended to be consistent with Oregon Administrative Rules related to
the Climate Friendly and Equitable Communities program (OAR 660-012-0330). CP conducted a detailed
audit of all relevant portions of Title 18, including standards found in zone districts, plan districts and
overlay zones, site development and design standards, off-street parking standards, and related public
works design standards.
This memo provides city staff with a concise summary of the findings from the CFEC Code Audit. The
memo addresses:
Overview of the CFEC program and a discussion of the relevant state policy framework, including
Oregon Administrative Rules (rule 0330) and the Walkable Design Model Code (Model Code)
Executive summary of code audit findings
Detailed code audit findings
Based on our analysis of the existing code, we drafted conceptual recommended amendments to the
code (code concepts). These concepts are identified in this memo in grey call-out boxes. Each concept is
presented as an alternative for the City to consider to resolve gaps in the existing code and address
inconsistencies with rule 0330 and the Model Code. Draft code concepts include general approaches or
options and are offered as points of consideration for the City. As part of Task 3, CP will facilitate a
discussion with city staff and the Planning Commission to determine which code concepts to pursue as
part of a package of tailored code amendments. The City will adopt these code amendments to update
Title 18 and other related city policies and regulations to address the issues identified in this code audit.
Stakeholder outreach will take place during Task 3 after code concepts are refined to provide input as
draft code amendments are developed.
Total Page Number: 85
CFEC Overview
State Policy Framework
The Climate Friendly and Equitable Communities (CFEC) program requires the eight most populous
regions in Oregon to update their codes to:
Reduce climate pollution;
Provide more transportation and housing choices; and
Improve walkable design outcomes by encouraging more compact and vibrant places.
In 2022, the Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD) updated Oregon Administrative
Rules (OARs) to implement CFEC. Updated rules require local governments to coordinate land use and
transportation planning to advance the state’s climate and equity objectives. The OARs related to land use
regulations relevant to the scope of this project are OAR 660-012-0330 and OAR 660-012-405(4) (rule
0330 and rule 0405). Jurisdictions must adopt land use regulations consistent with rule 0330 and rule
0405 concurrent with or before a major update to their Transportation System Plans (TSP). The City
anticipates beginning its TSP update in Spring of this year (2025) through Fall of 2027.
To support cities, DLCD developed the Walkable Design Standards Guidebook (Guidebook). The
Guidebook interprets the intent of OARs and presents a Model Cod for cities’ consideration. The Model
Code represents one example of a set of specific design and development standards that are consistent
with the OARs. The Guidebook also includes guidance on key considerations when reviewing land use
regulations and resources to help planners consider possible modifications to existing standards that
better support walkable design outcomes. Following is a discussion of the relevant aspects of the
administrative rules and Model Code.
Administrative Rules
While local governments must comply with rule 0330, the rules are written to allow broad latitude as to
how to calibrate development and design standards to achieve the intent of the rules. Given the wide
range of contexts that exist from city to city, and even within each city across zones and different
developments, there are a variety of effective approaches to achieve more walkable outcomes. The
findings from this code audit represent an evaluation of Ashland’s current standards to identify potential
ways in which the City could consider modifications to achieve greater consistency with rule 0330.
Land use regulations required by rule 0330 apply to the entire area of a jurisdiction within the urban
growth boundary. This includes all commercial and residential zone districts. Cities are not required to
update site design regulations in zones with a predominantly industrial or rural character (OAR 660-012-
0330(4)(h)).
Many cities have taken the first steps required by the CFEC program and have designated infill growth
areas known as Climate-Friendly-Areas (CFAs). The requirements in rule 0330 are intended to strengthen
walkability in those designated CFA areas, while also enhancing the design standards required for areas
outside of CFAs. There will be some overlap between code amendments related to rule 0330 and those
related to land use requirements in CFAs as required by 660-012-0320. This memo does not address code
amendments required for compliance with CFA rules; however, it does evaluate the land use regulations
that would apply within proposed CFA boundaries for compliance with rule 0330. Ashland anticipates
Total Page Number: 86
adopting any code amendments required to be consistent with rule 0330 in June of 2025 in tandem with
code amendments required for CFAs.
Amended land use regulations will apply to new development and not impact existing development,
therefore, the impact of code changes will be incremental over time. The focus of rule 0330 is land use
regulations related to the private lot. While regulations governing the public right-of-way are highly
consequential to the ability of cities to meet their walkability and transportation goals, the code audit did
not review regulations related to the public right-of-way. This is not to say that some land use regulations
are not highly interrelated with transportation regulations; for example, street design standards, access
1
standards, and driveway standards are addressed in Title 18 but reflect TSP policies.
Model Code
The Walkable Design Standards Model Code serves as a benchmark against which local land use
regulations can be compared to when evaluating consistency with rule 0330 and rule 0405. The Model
Code represents the essential elements of rules 0330 and 0405; the code translates the intent of the rules
into specific design standards that seek to regulate development with more walkable outcomes (see
Figure 1 for a summary of which Model Code standards implement each section of rule 0030 and 0405).
While jurisdictions are required to comply with administrative rules, they are not required to adopt the
Model Code; rather they can use it as a tool to evaluate their local regulations and identify potential
updates to improve walkable outcomes.
1
Also not addressed in the code audit were OAR 660-012-0330(7) Low-Car Districts and OAR 660- 012-0330(8) related
to transportation facilities, corridors, and sites.
Total Page Number: 87
Figure 1. Model Code Standards that implement OARs
Summary of Findings
This memo evaluates Ashland’s existing land use regulations against the OARs and the Model Code to
determine how well current standards and approaches are meeting the objectives of rule 0330 and 0405.
Following is a summary of methodology and findings.
Total Page Number: 88
Code Audit Methodology
CP identified and reviewed relevant standards in Title 18 to determine if they were consistent with both
the OARs and Model Code. This review included a detailed look at the intent statements for priority topics
identified in the Walkable Design Standards Guidebook and for each design standard within the Model
Code. For each relevant standard, CP made a determination if existing standards were generally
consistent with these benchmarks. CP reviewed each relevant standard for its applicability (to certain uses
or zones), review procedures, and key related definitions. To support our technical analysis, CP facilitated
a meeting with city planning staff to better understand and identify existing barriers and issues in the
code to achieving compact, pedestrian-friendly development in Ashland. This input is incorporated into
audit findings throughout this memo.
CP’s code audit also assessed whether existing relevant design and development standards meet the state
requirement that the City only apply “clear and objective standards” to housing development applications
(ORS 197A.400). This requirement extends to mixed-use developments that include housing. This
requirement does not apply to non-residential development; however, applying clear and objective
standards to non-residential development can yield benefits to the City and may align with other policy
goals – these include a more predictable development review process; reduced administrative burden of
interpreting the code; and consistent application of the code over time to different development projects.
Therefore this memo indicates when a standard is not “clear and objective” for both residential
developments and non-residential developments, but the City is not statutorily required to apply clear
and objective standards to non-residential development.
It is important to note that the Model Code identifies a range of numeric values for many standards. We
noted this in the code audit and, where applicable, made findings related to these numeric values,
identifying the value that may be most relevant given the local context of Ashland.
Summary of Code Audit Findings and Code Concepts
The requirements in rule 0330 allow local governments to decide how exactly to calibrate their
development and site design standards to achieve walkability. Given the wide range of contexts that exist
from city to city and even within each city, there are not one size fits all answers to how to achieve
walkable outcomes. This memo provides findings the City of Ashland can use to determine potential code
updates to improve consistency with rule 0330 and continue to make progress toward climate,
transportation, housing, and equity goals.
Provisions that are related to walkable design are located throughout Title 18, including special use
standards, standards for residential and non-residential zones, and basic site design standards. Detailed
site design standards are applied through several defined overlay zones (Detailed Site Design, Historic
District, Downtown, Pedestrian Place, and Transit Triangle) and special districts (Croman Mill, Normal
Neighborhood, North Mountain).
Generally, Title 18 is consistent with rule 0330 and rule 0405 across all base zones, overlay zones, and
special districts and relevant universal standards. However, there are many standards within Title 18 that,
while consistent, are not as clear and objective or as detailed as the Model Code. Code updates could
target improving these key aspects of existing standards to enhance the clarity and predictability of the
code and ensure consistency with Oregon Administrative Rules.
Total Page Number: 89
Several opportunities exist for the City of Ashland to consider updating Title 18 to be more consistent with
the OARs and the Model Code. Below is a summary of the concepts for the City of Ashland to consider.
While the City will need to make these changes in tandem with any major updates to the TSP, there
remains flexibility in how the City chooses to improve consistency with the OARs. The concepts below
take this into account. Note that some of these changes are related to land use regulations whereas
others are more closely related to transportation elements and make sense to amend as part of the
updates identified through the TSP.
Inconsistent with OARs
Below are summarized portions of Title 18 that the consultant team recommends be updated in order to
be consistent with rule 0330 and rule 0405.
Limit the maximum width of driveways and garages and prohibit garage entrances that are closer
to the street lot line than the building façade in residential zones.
Apply entry location and orientation design standards to single detached dwellings and duplexes.
Both changes will promote more sociable development patterns and slow, comfortable streets as
required in the OARs.
Inconsistent with Model Code
Below are summarized portions of Title 18 that the City may choose to update to improve clarity and/or
walkable design outcomes, but generally these regulations are consistent with the OARs. Changes could
include amending existing code with additional design standards that reflect aspects of the Model Code
and/or converting discretionary standards to more clear and objective standards.
Consider amending basic site review standards for nonresidential uses to improve their
specificity and advance pedestrian-oriented design with clear and objective standards.
Change the applicability of any standards that are not clear and objective so that they do not
apply to mixed use developments that include residential uses.
Consider updating existing residential design standards to further support pedestrian-oriented
frontage design with clear and objective standards for residential uses within 20 feet from the
front lot line.
Consider updating drive-through special use standards to be more clear and objective and
incorporate additional design standards from the Model Code, as long as they are proportional to
the redevelopment of existing permitted sites.
Consider minor updates to pedestrian and access circulation standards to better connect main
entrances within a certain proximity to the street with walkways, require wider pathways
through sites and parking lots, and require pedestrian connections to bicycle parking and
recreation areas on- and off-site.
Consider updating its connectivity standards to be more clear and objective and allowing the
current multi-use path cross section to be used in lieu of a full street connection to meet
maximum block length standards beyond current exceptions related to topography and natural
features.
Consider expanding the threshold for developments required to orient to and provide transit
facilities beyond non-residential, large-scale projects over 10,000 square feet. The threshold
could require development sites located on an existing or planned transit route, within 100 feet
of an existing or planned transit stop, and residential developments with more than 25 dwelling
Total Page Number: 90
units to provide additional transit facilities if substantial evidence of projected transit ridership or
other transit impacts is presented by the transit provider.
Code Audit
This section of the memo includes detailed code audit findings organized by the priority topics identified
in the Walkable Design Standards Guidebook. Within each priority topic, CP has noted the intent and
applicability of standards in the Model Code and the relevant standards as found in Title 18. CP has
evaluated how consistent the standards are with rule 0330, rule 0405, and the Model Code intent and
applicability. We have also noted if standards are or are not clear and objective standards.
1.Pedestrian-Oriented Site Design
A pedestrian oriented environment prioritizes the experience and safety of those on foot by creating an
engaging, accessible, and walkable public space. There are five sets of related design standards relevant
to this priority topic. They include Building Orientation and Frontage Design; Ground-Floor Design of Non-
Residential + Mixed-Use Buildings; Ground-Floor Design of Non-Residential + Mixed-Use Buildings;
Driveways and Garages; and Drive-Through Facilities.
Building Orientation and Frontage Design
Intent: Individual buildings are oriented toward the street and engage people walking and rolling by
through human-scale design details including building entries, storefront windows, open spaces, and
stoop, porches, or other semi-public spaces.
Applicability: The standards apply to nonresidential and mixed-use developments and all residential
developments except accessory dwelling units.
Relevant standards include:
Maximum setback
Building orientation/parking location
Frontage design
Building entrances
Title 18 applies different sets of design standards based on land use type, e.g. there are different entrance
standards required of residential vs. commercial or mixed-use development types. In contrast, the Model
Code requires different uses to meet similar standards; a distinction is made not based on use but given
the level of pedestrian and transit activity, e.g., sites adjacent to streets with transit lines or along key
corridors, in downtowns, or in designated CFAs are required to provide additional frontage design
elements to support increased pedestrian activity. To better assess the consistency of Ashland’s design
standards, our audit reviewed all relevant standards for building orientation and frontage design by use
type.
Non-Residential Development
Maximum Setback/Frontage Design
There are no minimum or maximum setbacks applied to non-residential uses in commercial or
employment zones in the Unified Standards for Non-Residential Zones (Table 18.2.6.030). These are the
Total Page Number: 91
zones subject to rule 0330, along with residential zones discussed in the following section. The one
exception is when non-residential buildings abut residential zones – in this case there is a minimum
required front setback of 10 feet, but no maximum setback. This is generally consistent with rule 0330 as
the lack of minimum setbacks means a building is not precluded from fronting the street. It is important
to note that the vast majority of the relevant commercial and employment zones are subject to Overlay
Zones that do apply a maximum setback consistent with rule 0330 and the Model Code.
Basic Site Design Standards for non-residential development require building façades to occupy “a large
majority of a project’s street frontage and avoid “extensive gaps between building frontages”
(18.4.2.040.B). While consistent with rule 0330 and the Model Code, this standard is not clear and
objective. The Model Code requires 50-75% of the length of ground-level street-facing façades to meet a
maximum setback standard. The intent of this standard is to limit how far buildings can be setback from
the street to encourage pedestrian activity. While Basic Site Design Standards have a similar intent, the
standard applied is not clear and objective and, lacking a maximum setback, does not prevent buildings
from being set further back from the public ROW.
Detailed Site Design Review Standards for non-residential development prohibit any building being set
back more than 5 feet from a public sidewalk unless the area is used for pedestrian activities or required
utility easements (18.4.2.040.C). If there is more than one structure on a site, a minimum of 65% of the
aggregate building frontage must be within 5 feet of the sidewalk. This is consistent with rule 0330 and
the Model Code. The City may want to consider more clear and objective standards. For example,
requiring buildings to “incorporate lighting and changes in mass, surface or finish to give emphasis to
entrances” is not as clear and objective as the Model Code. Additional Standards for Large Scale Projects
(18.4.2.040.D) are consistent with rule 0330 and the Model Code and require pedestrian amenities by way
2
of plazas that must meet design standards.
Building Orientation/Parking Location
Basic Site Review Standards prohibit off-street parking and vehicle circulation areas between the building
and the street (18.4.2.040.B). This is consistent with rule 0330 and above and beyond the Model Code;
the Model Code prohibits these auto-oriented spaces only in front of the portion of the building required
to meet a maximum setback, except for sites adjacent to transit corridors or along main streets or in
downtowns.
However, the City’s Basic Site Review Standards are not as clear and objective as the Model Code
standard that specifically limits vehicle parking and circulation areas within 20 feet of the street to no
more than 50% of the length of the street lot line and provides clear and objective dimensions and design
elements required for pedestrian amenity spaces. Title 18 merely requires that “spaces between buildings
consist of landscaping and hard durable surface materials to highlight pedestrian areas.” The City may
want to consider more clear and objective standards.
Parking Location and Design Standards (18.4.3.080.E.6) require parking areas adjacent to the sidewalk or
residential zones to screen parking with landscaping. This is consistent with rule 0330 and the Model
Code.
Building Entrances
Basic Site Design Standards require building entrances for non-residential uses to be located within 20
feet of the public right-of-way to which they are oriented (18.4.2.040. B). When a building is located on a
corner lot, its entrance must be oriented to the higher order street or to the corner. Building entrances
2
Apply to projects greater than 10,000 square feet or longer than 100 feet in length or width.
Total Page Number: 92
are required to be open to the public during business hours. This is consistent with rule 0330 and the
Model Code.
Residential Development
Maximum Setback
Minimum setbacks are applied to residential uses in all base zones via Unified Standards for Residential
Zones (18.2.5.030). Residential uses in non-residential zones are subject to the same setback standards
for permitted uses in the underlying zone (18.2.3.130) - see the relevant discussion for these standards in
the prior section. While there are no maximum setbacks in residential zones, the minimum setbacks are
relatively consistent with the intent of rule 0330 and the Model Code. In particular, the code allows for an
unenclosed porch to have a reduced minimum front setback of 8 feet.
Similar setback standards apply to residential uses in Plan Districts and Overlay Zones. Several of these
zones apply maximum setbacks to residential uses instead of minimums (Croman Mill, North Mountain,
Pedestrian Place Overlay, Transit Triangle Overlay). These are consistent with rule 0330 and the Model
Code.
Frontage Design
Any residential use in any zone subject to Site Design Review must meet the Building Placement,
Orientation, and Design Standards in Section 18.4.2.030. This includes any residential use of 3 or more
units on a lot, including attached (common wall) single-unit dwellings such as townhomes or
condominiums, and multi-family dwellings. These standards do not apply to single-family units, duplexes,
or accessory residential units. Applicable residential uses are required to meet a limited set of design
standards including crime prevention and defensible space, building orientation, building materials,
common open space, landscaping, and street tree standards (among others).
These standards address basic design aspects including building placement and orientation, but do not
address aspects covered in the Model Code related to the design of an interesting and engaging street
frontage such as pedestrian amenity spaces or ground floor dwelling entrances. This is particularly
relevant for residential uses located close to the front lot line. While there are limited higher density
ground floor residential uses in Ashland today, the City expects an increasing number of these types of
development, especially given the designation of CFAs. The City could see residential-only developments,
as opposed to mixed-use developments with commercial uses on the ground floor, in the Railroad
Property and Transit Triangle CFAs. These types of residential development are also permitted in the NM-
C Overlay in the North Mountain Neighborhood.
The majority of Section 18.4.2.030 standards, while consistent with the intent of rule 0330, are not
entirely consistent with the Model Code. Some of these standards are also not clear and objective and,
therefore, may not be applied to any housing development. The City may consider amendments to these
standards for residential uses to further support pedestrian-oriented frontage design.
Residential uses in Special Districts and Overlay Zones are subject to different site design standards. For
example, a residential use located in any Special District is subject to the site design standards of that
district. This includes the Croman Mill, Normal Neighborhood, and North Mountain Neighborhood
Districts. Any residential use within the Detail Site Review, Downtown, Historic District, Pedestrian Place,
or Transit Triangle Overlay are subject to additional design standards. Our audit reviewed these additional
design standards and found them consistent with rule 0330 and the Model Code. The City may want to
consider more clear and objective standards in the Downtown and Historic District overlays.
Total Page Number: 93
3
Residential uses that are part of a mixed-use development are defined as a “non-residential use” in Title
18. As such, mixed-use development is subject to Basic and Detailed Site Design Standards for non-
residential development. The majority of Site Design Standards within Sec. 18.4.2.040 are not clear and
objective and, therefore, cannot be applied to any mixed use development that includes housing.
Residential uses in Non-Residential Zones are subject to the Residential Overlay (18.3.13), but this overlay
does not apply additional design standards. It limits the percentage of the ground floor in a mixed-use
development that can be designated for residential, as opposed to commercial uses, and applies a
maximum residential density limitation. This is consistent with rule 0330. Permitted uses and
development standards are not addressed in the Model Code.
Building Orientation/Parking Location
The location and total area of parking spaces and circulation areas are limited in residential zones through
Building Placement, Orientation, and Design Standards (18.4.2.030.A.1.a). Parking areas are discouraged
immediately abutting dwelling units. While these standards are consistent with the intent of rule 0330,
they are not consistent with the Model Code in terms of the level of detail and lack of clear and objective
standards.
Further design standards related to parking location are applied through the Parking Location and Design
Standards (18.4.3.080.A). These standards limit parking in front and side yard setbacks abutting the street
and limit the total size of the vehicle-serving areas on a lot. These standards are consistent with rule 0330
and the Model Code.
Building Entrances
Residential uses are subject to Building Placement, Orientation, and Design Standards (18.4.2.030). These
standards require dwelling units to have their primary orientation to a street, with any building located
within 20 feet of a street being required to have a primary entrance opening toward the street and
connected to the right-of-way with a walkway. These standards are consistent with rule 0330 and the
Model Code; standards meet the intent to avoid entrances set further back from the street or on another
building face other than the street-facing façade, e.g. the side or rear façade.
However, the Model Code requires that all residential uses meet entry orientation standards, including
single-detached houses and duplexes. Some design standards apply to single-detached houses and
duplexes (18.2.5.090), but the intent of those standards is to “provide visual relief,” which is not directly
related to providing a pedestrian-oriented frontage. Currently Ashland only applies these requirements to
residential building types with 3 or more units on a lot. This is not consistent with rule 0330 or the Model
Code. The City could consider requiring an entry orientation/location requirement for single-detached and
duplex residential uses.
Code Concepts: The City may consider the following updates to Title 18 related to building orientation
and frontage design:
Consider amending the Building Placement, Orientation, and Design standards for residential
uses to improve their specificity and ensure they are clear and objective.
Consider amending the Basic Site Review standards to improve their specificity and ensure
they are clear and objective.
Change the applicability of any standards that are not clear and objective so that they do not
apply to mixed use developments that include residential uses.
Consider adding an entry location and orientation standard for single-family dwellings and
3
Mixed-use is defined as a use that includes “any combination of residential uses with commercial, civic, or light
industrial uses.”
Total Page Number: 94
duplexes.
Ground-Floor Design of Non-Residential + Mixed-Use Buildings
Intent: The ground floor is where people interact and experience a building. Required ground floor design
elements promote an engaging and comfortable sidewalk experience, making walking more comfortable
and interesting.
Applicability: The standards apply to nonresidential uses on the ground floor of a nonresidential or
mixed-use building. The standards apply to ground-level, street-facing façades that are within 20 feet of a
street lot line or a pedestrian amenity space.
Relevant standards include:
Transparency
Weather protection
Following are code audit findings related to each of these sets of relevant standards:
Transparency
Ashland has transparency standards that apply to non-residential uses within its Site Design Standards
(18.4.2.040.C.1 ) and in the design standards for Croman Mill Plan District (18.3.2.060.B) and Downtown
(18.4.2.060.C.4).
Basic Site Design Standards do not include any transparency requirements. Detailed Site Design Standards
require any wall within 30 feet of the street, a plaza, or other public or common open space have at least
20% of the wall area be transparent. While these standards are consistent with rule 0330, they are not
consistent with the Model Code. The existing requirement falls far outside the range cited in the Model
Code for minimum transparency on the ground floor (20% vs. 50-75%) nor is it clear and objective. While
Ashland’s standards apply to both the ground floor and upper floor of the building, the Model Code
provides more flexibility and recognition of multiple street frontages on a lot and only applies standards
to the ground level. The Model Code defines an area between 2 and 8 feet above sidewalk grade and
defines “transparent” as meeting a minimum visible transmittance of at least 60%.
Within the Croman Mill Plan District the transparency requirement is higher (50%) and applies to the
ground floor of the building. This is consistent with rule 0330 and the Model Code. Ashland may choose to
update the standard to be more clear and objective as indicated above. Downtown design standards are
structured differently and do not cite a specific transparency percentage but rather a rhythm and scale of
windows and doors. This is consistent with the unique historic character of Downtown and consistent
with rule 0330.
Weather Protection
There are limited code standards requiring weather protection in the code. Within the Croman Mill Plan
District there is a requirement to incorporate building features that protect pedestrians from the weather
(18.3.2.060.B. 2), but no specific standards are established for the dimensions of the weather protection.
There is a similar requirement in the Downtown Design Standards Overlay to provide awnings and other
similar features (18.4.2.060.C.9).
Total Page Number: 95
There are no weather protection requirements in the Basic Site Standards or Detailed Site Design
Standards for Non-Residential Development. This is not consistent with the Model Code.
Code Concept: The City may consider the following updates to Title 18 related to transparency and
weather protection:
Convert discretionary transparency standards for non-residential uses to more clear and
objective standards and consider updating the percentage of transparency required to be
more aligned with the range in the Model Code.
Consider clear and objective standards requiring weather protection for a certain percentage
of the length of the ground-floor façade to provide coverage for pedestrians and encourage
walking.
Ground-Floor Design of Residential Buildings
Intent: To encourage walking and sociable development patterns by promoting an interesting and
engaging and human-scale sidewalk experience while preserving the privacy of residents. Spaces such as
porches, stoops, and other semi-public spaces support social interaction and provide a transition from
public to private spaces.
Applicability: The standards apply to residential uses on the ground floor of a mixed-use building and all
residential buildings except accessory dwelling units and manufactured dwellings.
Relevant standards include:
Transparency
Transition to Residential Entrances
Title 18 has design standards for residential uses in several areas of the code. Following are code audit
findings related to each of these sets of relevant standards.
Standards for Residential Zones
There are limited design standards applied to single-family dwellings and duplexes (18.2.5.090). These
standards primarily address the design of the façade, rather than the massing, location, or other aspects
of the residential development. These standards are consistent with rule 0330 and generally consistent
with the Model Code. However, the Model Code does apply a minimum 15-20% transparency standard to
any street-facing façade within 20 feet of a street lot line for any residential use except accessory dwelling
units and manufactured dwellings.
These standards are intended to strengthen the connection between private spaces and the public realm,
fostering safe and sociable spaces and streetscapes. Unified Standards for Residential Zones (18.2.5.030)
set a minimum front setback of 15 feet, so in some limited instances, there may be homes located close
enough to the street that the Model Code would regulate the required percentage of transparency. The
City may want to consider extending transparency requirements to dwellings closer to the street lot line.
The Model Code requires any dwelling units closer than 10 feet to a street lot line to provide transitions to
residential entrances, but this is not applicable as the minimum front setback in Title 18 is 15 feet.
Total Page Number: 96
Special Use Standards
In Chapter 18.2.3 there are special-use design standards for ADUs (18.2.3.040), cottage housing
(18.2.3.090), duplexes (18.2.3.110), and residential uses in non-residential zones (18.2.3.130). These
standards are primarily development standards related to the massing and location of buildings on a lot
and do not address aspects covered in the Model Code. Therefore, they are not relevant to this code
audit’s findings.
Site Development and Design Standards
Basic Site Design Standards do not include any transparency standards or require a transition to
residential entrances. There is a requirement that windows be “located so that vulnerable areas can be
easily surveyed by residents” (18.4.2.030.A.1.b). There are also relevant private open space standards that
include a clear and objective standard for the minimum dimensions of private open spaces for ground-
floor dwelling units (18.4.4.070.D.2). While these standards meet the intent of rule 0330, they are not
consistent with the Model Code. The City may want to consider applying transparency and transition
standards as part of its Basic Site Design Standards.
Detailed Site Development and Design Standards
Properties within the Detailed Site Review Overlay (18.3.12) are subject to design standards; this includes
the Downtown Design Standards Overlay, Historic District Overlay, Pedestrian Place Overlay, and Transit
Triangle Overlay. Detailed Site Review Standards within these Overlays are generally consistent with the
intent of rule 0330 and the Model Code.
There are development standards in the Residential Overlay (18.3.13.010) that limit the overall percent of
the ground floor area in mixed-use developments that can be designated for residential uses and sets a
maximum residential density of 15 dua. Allowing residential uses on the ground floor and requiring them
to be in close proximity to the street and designed for pedestrian-orientation is consistent with rule 0330.
Code Concept: The City may consider the following updates to Title 18 related to ground-floor design of
residential buildings:
Change the applicability of standards for residential uses to include residential uses within 20
feet from the front lot line. These standards could include required clear and objective
transparency and transition to residential entrance standards.
Driveways and Garages
Intent: The visual prominence of garages, parking, and vehicle circulation areas is minimized and points of
conflict between pedestrians and bicycles and vehicles are reduced. The planting strip along the street is
maximized to buffer people using the sidewalk, increase the supply of on-street parking, and support
planting street trees.
Applicability: The standards apply to residential, nonresidential (except for industrial), and mixed-use
developments.
Relevant standards include:
Total Page Number: 97
Driveway Location
Driveway Separation / Width
Garage Width/Setback
Following are code audit findings related to each of these sets of relevant standards.
Driveway Location
The City requires properties with alley access in its Base Zones and Plan Districts to take vehicle access
only from the alley. Driveway approaches and curb cuts onto adjacent streets are not permitted
(18.4.3.080.C.5). This is consistent with rule 0330 and the Model Code.
For single-detached unit lots and multi-unit developments, the number of driveway approaches and curb
cuts is limited to one per frontage. This is not consistent with the Model Code. For sites with more than
one frontage that is not on an alley, the Model Code limits driveway approaches for lots with frontages on
two streets to only one driveway approach. The City may want to revisit this as part of the TSP update.
Driveway Separation
Vehicle Area Design Standards (18.4.3.080.C) stipulate the design requirements for vehicular access and
circulation on-site. According to the TSP, the minimum permitted width between driveways on
neighborhood streets is:
24 feet between driveways for two units or fewer per lot
50 feet between driveways for three or more units per lot
These minimum distances between driveways are consistent with rule 0330 and the Model Code.
Driveway Width
Vehicular Access and Circulation standards (18.4.3.080.D) regulate the minimum width of driveways. This
does not support the intent of rule 0330, specifically the desire to promote sociable development patterns,
and is not consistent with Model Code. The Model Code regulates a maximum overall width of the
driveway to reduce its impact on the pedestrian environment. The Model Code regulates the maximum
width of driveways according to the number of vehicles being served, e.g., a single-width vehicle parking
area is a driveway serving either one parking space or one-car garage, etc.
The North Mountain Neighborhood Plan District does regulate the maximum width of driveways
(18.3.5.100.A.7). The dimension, however, is below that recommended in the Model Code (9 feet vs 10 to
4
12 feet) and conflicts with current public works standards. The City may want to revisit this as part of the
TSP update.
The City does permit the use of shared driveways in its Vehicular Access and Circulation Standards
(18.4.3.080.C.4), but does not have established maximum widths for shared driveways, except in the
North Mountain Neighborhood Plan District (18.3.5.100.7). Nor is there specific mention of the permitted
use of tapered driveways.
4
Note that where no alley is present and garages for multiple dwellings share a common wall (e.g., townhomes), a 12
foot wide common driveway may be used to serve for paired garages.
Total Page Number: 98
Garage Width/Setback
There is no limitation on the width of garages in Title 18, except in the North Mountain Plan District.
Section 18.3.5.100.A.4(e) limits the width of garage openings to 22 feet. This does not support the intent
of rule 0330, specifically the desire to promote sociable development patterns, and is not aligned with
Model Code. The Model Code limits the total garage width as a percentage of overall street-facing façade
and can include exceptions for narrow lots.
According to Standards for Urban Residential Zones (Table 18.2.5.030.A), garages must be set back a total
of 20 feet. This complies with the Model Code in two ways. First, garages must be set back a sufficient
depth to allow for a parked car to park in the driveway space in front of a garage without blocking the
sidewalk. Secondly, the garage setback of 20 feet is greater than the front setback of 15 feet required for
the lot. To be more consistent with the intent of rule 0330 and the Model Code, the City could consider
more explicitly not permitting a garage entrance to be closer to the street lot line than a building façade.
The City currently has this limitation in the North Mountain Plan District, where garages must be setback
15 feet from the primary façade, and this code provision has resulted in built outcomes that are
pedestrian-oriented.
Code Concept: The City may consider the following updates to Title 18 related to driveways and
garages:
As part of its TSP update, the City may want to consider limiting the number of curb cuts to
one per lot rather than one per frontage for single-detached units and multi-unit
developments.
Apply maximum widths for driveways that are consistent with public works standards. This
could include regulating the overall driveway width in correlation to the number of vehicles
being served, e.g., 1 vs 2-car and/or more clearly regulating the use of shared and tapered
driveways to reduce the number of total curb cuts and maximize the curb for on-street parking
and street trees.
Apply limitations to the total width of garages in residential zones as a percentage of overall
street-facing façade and prohibit the garage entrances closer to the street lot line than the
building façade. This could include exceptions and/or different standards for narrower lots.
Drive-Through Facilities
Intent: To support pedestrian-oriented site design for drive-through facilities. Buildings are oriented to
the sidewalk and offer points of entry and service that can be accessed on foot. Following are code audit
findings related to relevant design standards for drive-through facilities.
Applicability: The standards apply to new developments with drive-through facilities, the addition of
drive-through facilities to existing developments, and the relocation of an existing drive-through facility.
Drive-Through Facility Design Standards
OAR 660-012-0330(6) directs jurisdictions to ensure that auto-oriented uses provide safe and convenient
access opportunities for people walking, using a mobility device, or riding a bicycle. Other portions of rule
0330 also apply to the impact auto-oriented uses have on pedestrian-orientation and connected
neighborhoods. There is no requirement to prohibit auto-oriented uses per rule 0330, however the Model
Code recommendation is to limit the zones where these uses are permitted and adopt design standards
to address their impacts on the pedestrian environment.
Total Page Number: 99
Ashland’s regulations are consistent with both rule 0330 and the Model Code. Auto-oriented uses are
limited to the C-1, C-1-D, E-1, and M-1 zones but further regulated via Special-Use Standards or only
permitted as Conditional Uses.
Drive-throughs, or “drive-up uses” as defined in Title 18, are further limited than the broader category of
auto-oriented uses. The City has a long-standing cap on the total number of drive-throughs permitted in
5
Ashland.Drive-up Uses are a permitted use only in C-1 and C-1-D within a geographically-defined area
6
and prohibited within the Historic District Overlay.
Special Use Standards (18.2.3.100) are applied including: limitations on average waiting time in line for
vehicles; waiting areas to accommodate customers requiring excessive waiting time; a way for customers
to leave the waiting line; flat grade for stacking areas; design to allow natural ventilation; sufficient
stacking area to not obstruct public-right-of-way; and limitations on the sound level of the
communications system.
Drive-through rights may be transferred via a transfer permit, but any drive-up use discontinued for six
months will no longer be permitted. If a drive-through use is transferred to another user and the drive-up
use remains, then the new use would be subject to Site Design Standards via Site Review or a Conditional
Use Permit. While these standards are consistent with the Model Code, the City may want to consider a
few additional provisions in the Model Code:
Definitions: Title 18 defines “drive-up uses” broadly but does exclude automobile fuel stations.
The Model Code, in contrast, defines these types of uses as “vehicle servicing uses” and exempts
these uses from many design standards. For example vehicle servicing uses do not need to
provide pedestrian service areas or locate stacking or service areas behind the building, but they
are required to limit the maximum length of stacking lanes.
Special Use standards (18.2.3.100) attempts to limit the amount of time vehicles spend idling
while queued and to reduce the impact of stacked vehicles on the right-of-way. The Model Code
7
has more clear and objective standards to address this, including limitations on stacking lanes.
Current Special Use Standards do not include a requirement to provide pedestrian connections
on-site between entrances and the adjacent sidewalk. Nor is there a requirement to provide a
walk-up service area dedicated to use for pedestrians or bicyclists. This walk-up service area is
required to be connected to the sidewalk and include a pedestrian-amenity space.
Code Concept: The City may consider the following updates to Title 18 related to drive-through uses:
Convert some, or all, design standards applied to drive-up uses to more clear and objective
standards.
Consider if Special Use Standards could require additional standards that emphasize the
pedestrian-orientation of drive-up uses as long as they are proportional to redevelopment of
existing permitted drive-up sites.
5
All drive-through uses were capped at the twelve existing uses in 1984.
6
There is an exception for four existing drive-throughs associated with banks. These existing uses are subject to
existing standards in Section 18.2.3.100.C.
7
In addition the Model Code requires stacking lanes to be located behind the building. This standard, however, is
likely to be too restrictive given that it would only be applied to redevelopment of existing properties. This
requirement would not be proportional.
Total Page Number: 100
2.Connectivity + Access
Well connected street networks, pedestrian paths, bike lanes, and public transit options enhance the ease
with which people can move between key destinations and encourage people to travel not by personal
vehicle. There are three sets of related design standards relevant to this priority topic. They include Street
Connectivity, Blocks, and Accessways; Pedestrian and Bicycle Circulation; and Transit Facilities.
Street Connectivity, Blocks, and Accessways
Intent: Complete and interconnected network of public and private streets and accessways provide direct
and convenient routes between key destinations. Smaller block sizes reduce walking distances and out-of-
direction travel and promote route and mode choice.
Applicability: The standards apply to nonresidential or mixed-use developments and all residential
developments that meet the thresholds for site design review where transportation improvements are
required. The standards also apply to any land division application where transportation improvements
are required.
Relevant standards include:
Required street connections
Maximum block lengths
Pedestrian and bicycle accessways
Following are code audit findings related to each of these sets of relevant standards:
Required Street Connections
Special Plan Districts (Croman Mill and Normal Neighborhood) must comply with any relevant street plans
and street design standards (18.3.2.060.A and 18.3.4.060.A.1). These Plans and Standards are consistent
with rule 0330 and the Model Code.
In other base zones across Ashland, Street Design Standards (18.4.6.040) apply to all street
improvements, including new streets, alleys, pathways, and the extension or widening of existing streets.
Ashland’s Street Design and Connectivity Standards and required Street Layout and Design Principles go
above and beyond the Model Code and meet the intent of rule 0330 to an exemplary degree. These
8
aspects of the code are highly integrated with the City’s TSP.
Dead end streets are not permitted to exceed 500 feet in length and are generally discouraged except in
areas where topographic, environmental, or physical features preclude a connection. Cul-de-sacs are
similarly discouraged. Title 18 permits the use of multi-use paths or trails in conditions where a street
connection is not feasible. This is consistent with the intent of rule 030 and the Model Code.
Connectivity Standards (18.4.6.040.E) require that streets be interconnected to reduce travel distance;
promote the use of alternative modes; and provide for efficient delivery of services and multiple travel
routes. These connections are required unless prevented by environmental or topographical constraints
or existing development patterns. This is consistent with the intent of rule 030 and the Model Code.
8
It is worth noting that all streets serving four units or greater that are in an R-1, RR, or WR zone must be dedicated
to the public and developed to meet these street standards. Public Works has raised concerns with this code
standard and the responsibility to maintain a public street limited in scale. This may be worth revisiting during the
City’s TSP update.
Total Page Number: 101
Hillside Streets and Natural Area Standards (18.4.6.040.I) go above and beyond the Model Code in terms
of limiting the conditions where alternatives may be sought for meeting connectivity requirements.
Guidance is provided in this section of the code as to required street connections. Connections should be
made where: planned streets are noted on the Street Dedication Map; when development abuts a vacant,
redevelopable, or future development phase; and integrated with existing circulation systems and land
development patterns. These standards are consistent with rule 0330 and the Model Code; however,
many of the standards in this section are not clear and objective.
Connectivity Standards related to alleys (18.4.6.040.E.5) recommend the use of alleys where possible
given their positive contribution to the form of the street and neighborhood spaces. Several Plan Districts
also encourage and/or require the use of alleys according to a street network plan. This is consistent with
rule 0330. Cities do not need to require the use of alleys to increase connectivity.
Maximum Block Lengths
Walkable Neighborhood Standards within the Street Connectivity Standards (18.4.6.040.E.9) require that
all street improvements promote a walkable pattern by meeting maximum block lengths. Block lengths
must be a maximum of 300 to 400 feet. Block perimeters must be a maximum of 1,200 to 1,600 feet.
Exceptions may be made given physical conditions of a site that preclude meeting these standards. When
block lengths exceed this maximum length, Title 18 indicates other measures that may be used to provide
connections and route options to reduce trips. This section of Title 18 is consistent with rule 0330 and the
Model Code.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Accessways
Required Street Layout and Design Principles (18.4.6.040.D.6) allow for multi-use paths or trails to be used
to meet connectivity standards but only where extreme conditions prevent a required street connection.
This is consistent with the intent of rule 0330. However, it is worth noting that the Model Code does
provide an alternative approach to allow the use of accessways to meet minimum block length standards.
This type of change would need to be balanced with concerns related to reducing vehicular connectivity
and reducing the amount of space for on-street parking. The current multi-use path cross section is
consistent with the Model Code design standards and would allow for comfortable pedestrian and bicycle
connections.
Code Concept: The Citymay consider the following updates to Title 18 related to street connectivity,
blocks, and accessways:
As part of its TSP update, the City may want to consider updating its Connectivity Standards to
be more clear and objective.
As part of its TSP update, the City may want to consider if the current multi-use path cross
section could be used in lieu of a full street connection to meet street connectivity and
maximum block length standards beyond just in exceptions related to topography and natural
features.
Pedestrian and Bicycle Circulation
Intent: Safe connections to and through sites reduce the scale of larger sites and provide convenient and
comfortable access to key destinations.
Total Page Number: 102
Applicability: The standards apply to nonresidential and mixed-use developments and all residential
developments except single-unit dwellings, accessory dwelling units, middle housing dwellings,
manufactured dwellings, residential training homes and residential treatment homes.
Relevant standards include:
Connections to the street
Connections to abutting properties
Internal connections
Walkway design
Following are code audit findings related to each of these sets of relevant standards.
Connections to the Street/Abutting Properties
According to Pedestrian Access and Circulation (18.4.3.090), all parking, access, and circulation facilities in
all zones, except single-family dwellings on individual lots, accessory residential units, duplexes, and
associated accessory structures, must provide a connected system of walkways. These standards are
applied whenever any building is erected or enlarged, parking, access or circulation is expanded or
reconfigured, or the use is changed. While the uses these standards are applied to are consistent with the
Model Code, the City applies a lower threshold of applicability, specifically to a change in use or
enlargement or reconfigured parking and access or circulation. This goes above and beyond the Model
Code and is consistent with rule 0330.
A continuous system of walkways throughout the site must connect all development to all future phases
of development, and to existing or planned off-site adjacent sidewalks, trails, parks, and common open
spaces to the greatest extent practicable and calls for stubbing walkways. This is consistent with rule 0330
and the Model Code. The City may also want to consider requiring connections to bicycle parking and
recreational areas.
Safe, reasonably direct, and convenient walkway connections must be provided between primary building
entrances and all adjacent streets (18.4.3.090.B.2). While the intent of these sections of Title 18 are
consistent with rule 0330, the Model Code language is more clear and objective. For example, all primary
buildings located within 100 feet of a street lot line must provide a connection between main entrances
and the adjacent street. The connection may not be more than 120 percent of the straight line distance
between the entrance and the street. This is more clear and objective than the Title 18 requirement that
the path be “reasonably direct” and “safe and convenient.”
Internal Connections
Within a development, Pedestrian Access and Circulation Standards (18.4.3.090.B.3) require that all
building entrances be connected to one another to the extent practicable, and all on-site parking areas,
common and public open spaces, and common areas be connected. While this is consistent with rule
0330 and the Model Code, the Model Code has more clear and specific language the City may want to
consider. For example, all main entrances on the site that are more than 20 feet from the street must be
connected with a continuous walkway system.
Per 18.4.3.090.B.3.c a protected raised walkway is required through parking areas of 50 or more spaces
and where pedestrians must traverse more than 150 feet of parking areas. This is consistent with rule
0330 and rule 0405 and goes above and beyond the Model Code design standards.
Total Page Number: 103
Walkway Design
Walkway Design and Construction Standards within the Pedestrian and Access and Circulation Standards
(18.4.3.090.B.4) establish design standards for continuous walkway on a site. The City requires a 5 foot
wide walkway that is raised and curbed or distinguished by surface treatments and materials to separate
walkways from vehicle-manuvering areas. These standards are consistent with rule 0330 and the Model
Code with one exception. The minimum defined walkway width is slightly below the recommended
minimum walkway width.
The Model Code identifies a range between 6 feet and 8 feet with a recommendation to use the wider
minimum width for walkways that abut parking spaces, unless the spaces are equipped with wheel stops.
The Walkable Design Guidebook suggests that cities may want to consider wider walkways for commercial
land uses where customers frequently use shopping carts.
Code Concept: The City may consider the following updates to Title 18 related to pedestrian and bicycle
circulation:
Amend the definition of Main Entrance within Pedestrian and Access Circulation Standards so
that main entrances within a certain proximity to the street are connected with pedestrian
walkways.
Consider additions to the on- and off-site project elements that a project must provide
connections to such as bicycle parking and recreation areas.
Consider if exemptions could be made for deviations in the route of pedestrian circulation
pathways to preserve trees.
Apply wider minimum walkway widths to certain use types and/or include details related to
the use of wheel stops.
Transit Facilities
Intent: Buildings and entries are oriented to transit routes, and there are safe and convenient pedestrian
connections to encourage different modes of travel. Even if the public realm is undersized or not yet
developed, development of a certain scale is required to provide facilities and amenities to support transit
use.
Applicability: The standards apply to projects on or within 100 feet of an existing or planned transit route;
residential developments with more than 25 dwelling units (residential building types including but not
limited to single detached subdivisions, middle housing development, and multi-unit dwellings
)
development; commercial, office, and institutional development with greater than 50,000 square feet of
gross floor area; and industrial developments with more than 100,000 square feet of gross floor area.
Following are code audit findings related to relevant transit facility standards.
Transit Facility Standards
Ashland requires large scale non-residential projects to provide transit amenities as part of site design
review (18.4.2.040.D). This applies to developments greater than 10,000 square feet in gross floor area,
more than 100 feet of building frontage, or projects in the Ashland Street Corridor. This is consistent with
rule 0330. This is not consistent with the Model Code. The Model Code requires projects of all types that
are located on an existing or planned transit route or within 100 feet of an existing or planned transit to
be reviewed to determine if transit facilities will be required.
Total Page Number: 104
Amenities may include bus shelters, pullouts, and designated bus lanes in accordance with the Ashland
Transportation System Plan and guidelines established by the Rogue Valley Transportation Districts.
Ashland’s Street Design Standards (18.4.6.040.D.21). This is consistent with rule 0330 and the Model
Code. The City may want to consider applying the standards for non-residential development to other
project types, but amending the standards to ensure they are more detailed, clear, and objective.
Code Concept: The City may consider the following updates related to transit facilities:
Consider if the threshold for applicability should extend to include: projects on development
sites located on an existing/planned transit route or within 100 feet of an existing /planned
transit stop; and residential developments with more than 25 dwelling units.
Convert discretionary standards for transit amenities for both residential and non-residential
uses to more clear and objective standards.
Total Page Number: 105
Total Page Number: 106
_________________________________
Total Page Number: 107
Total Page Number: 108
Total Page Number: 109
Total Page Number: 110