HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025-9-11 CEPAC Packet
2025 Ashland Waste Characterization
FINAL REPORT
Produced by Eric Ahnmark
Recology Ashland
August 11, 2025
1
Acknowledgements
The successful execution of this characterization is owed to the generous support of the
volunteer CEPAC members who offered their time and waste sorting expertise, specifically
Kip Barrett, Sidney Brown, Bob Kaplan, Mark Morrison, and Bryan Sohl.
Background
In 2024, Recology offered to facilitate
municipal solid waste (MSW) stream. The intent of the assessment was to gather insightful
and actionable data that should help inform future waste-related policies and targets as
they apply to The characterization
would be administered by Eric Ahnmark (Recology), with
Climate and Environmental Policy Advisory Committee (CEPAC) members.
Overview
The characterization occurred June 16-20, 2025, at the Valley View Transfer Station (3000
N. Valley View Rd). A total of seven (7) samplings were characterized during four (4)
sampling days. Of these, five (5) samplings were classified as residential material, with two
(2) samplings classified as commercial material. This was intentional, as there was
interest in assessing both residential and commercial material in a single sampling period.
. While standard
methodologies would be followed and resulting data considered accurate within a
reasonable margin of error, a more earnest and in-depth characterization, which would
yield more accurate data and include a greater sampling size, would require significant
resources in personnel, time, and logistical coordination.
Methodology
Methodology was consistent with typical MSW waste characterizations. Target routes were
identified prior to the characterization based on concentration of Ashland-originating MSW
(some Recology routes are blended with MSW originating from Talent and rural Jackson
County) and estimated timing of the
Recology personnel coordinated with operations management and drivers to ensure a
smooth assessment process. Targeted routes were intercepted at the transfer station, and
2
a randomized sample of approximately 200 lbs. was gathered from the target load. That
sample was then transferred by loader bucket to the testing area. Samples were hand-
sorted into 23 separate categories, with each category being weighed and photographed.
Data was recorded on a printed datasheet and later transferred to an electronic version
which is included in its entirety in the Appendix of this report. The more than 100 photos
captured during the characterization were provided to CEPAC members via a cloud file.
Sampling Categories
Materials were sorted, weighed, and photographed according to the below categories:
Recyclables
- Cardboard
- Mixed Paper
- Rigid Plastics
- Metal
- Glass
Compostables
- Food
- Green Debris
Misc.
- Household Hazardous Waste (HHW)/ Universal Waste
- Packaged Food
- Disposable Gloves (Commercial loads only)
Trash Detail
- Rigid Plastics (non-recyclable)
- Film Plastics (non-recyclable)
- Soiled Paper (non-recyclable)
- Metal (non-recyclable)
- Foam
- Textiles
- Diapers
- Electronics
- Pet Waste
- Multi-layer Packaging
3
- Outer Bags
- Fines
Recoverability Definitions and Estimates
Each sample was assessed and categorized under two criteria, both a current and future
state of potential recoverability.
Current Recoverable Material Potential: Materials were classified as
(recyclable or compostable according to current curbside and drop-off programs)-
Effectively, items that
could have been recycled or composted under current programs had the customer placed
them in the correct bin (assuming access to commingled recycling and subscription to
optional green-waste service) and/or dropped the materials off at a designated drop-off
location (Universal waste and HHW). It should be noted the category also
includes materials recently added to the recycling list per the statewide Recycling
Modernization Act (RMA). This category includes the following:
, Plastics-film (non-recyc-
Future Recoverable Material Potential: Note this definition is highly assumptive and
theoretical and should not be taken as representative of a true and factual future state. It
includes the base recoverable categories of the current state listed above, while also
assuming the inclusion of a curbside food scrap collection program (that also allows food-
soiled paper) and one that is made available to 100% of the customer base and achieves a
100% participation rate, meaning all food scraps including spoiled/packaged food are
properly de-packaged and deposited in the available cart(s) for food scrap collection. This
-film (non--soiled (non-recyclable),
-35 Based on data
characterizations nationally and globally, it is clear full participation does not occur at
present. Still, these data are being presented, albeit theoretically, and it should be
assumed the wide availability of a food scrap program will result in improved waste
diversion performance and likely present somewhere between the noted
4
Fines
Every waste characterization results in a category that includes small, residual materials
that, based on available time and personnel, cannot be effectively sorted. It is
acknowledged that recoverable materials are present in this category. Based on visual
according to the following:
65% Trash
20% Paper-soiled (non-recyclable)
5% Mixed Paper
5% Plastics-film (non-recyclable)
5% Food
Using the above classification, recoverable volumes were reassigned to the appropriate
Photos
and electronic photo library.
Findings Residential
Table 1 presents weight (in lbs) data summarizing the five (5) residential loads assessed
during June 16-20, 2025. A similar classification for each individual load is included in the
Appendix. Figure 1, on the following page, presents the same data in percentage form.
Table 1 - Residential Samples by Material Category (Avg. in lbs)
Recyclables Compostables Misc.
Mixed Rigid Green Outer HHW / Packaged
OCC Metal Glass Food Misc
Paper Plastics Debris Bags Universal Food
0.6 19.0 5.2 4.6 7.7 36.7 0.6 5.0 0.1 26.0 0.2
Trash Detail
Plastics - Paper -
Plastics - Metal
rigid soiled
film (non-(non ElectroniMulti-layer
(non-(non-Foam Textiles Diapers Pet waste Fines
recyclablrecyclablcs Packaging
recyclablrecyclabl
e) e)
e) e)
9.1 8.6 24.7 0.0 0.8 6.5 6.4 1.3 1.6 2.0 19.6
5
Figure 1-Residential Samples by Material Category (Avg. % of total)
Current Recoverable Material Potential (ResidentialAvg.)
When considering current programs, the five (5) residential samplesyielded an average of
from an average sample weight of 186.1 lbs, resulting in
27% of thesample average being classified as recoverable material.
Future Recoverable Material Potential (Residential Avg.)
When consideringthe inclusion of a curbside food scrap program and full participation
behaviorsas outlinedearlier in this report,the five (5) residential samples yielded an
average of 137.6
resulting in 74% of the sample average being classified as theoretically recoverable
material.
6
Findings Commercial
Table 2 presents weight (in lbs) data summarizing the two (2) commercial loads assessed
during June 16-20, 2025. A similar classification for each individual load is included in the
Appendix. Figure 2, on the following page, presents the same data in percentage form.
Table 2 Commercial Samples by Material Category (Avg. in lbs)
Recyclables Compostables Misc.
Mixed Rigid Green Outer HHW / Packaged
OCC Metal Glass Food Gloves
Paper Plastics Debris Bags Universal Food
4.8 16.0 6.5 6.4 3.1 35.3 1.3 5.8 3.1 24.6 2.5
Trash Detail
Paper -
Plastics - Plastics - Metal
soiled
rigid (non film (non-(non-ElectroniMulti-layer
(non-Foam Textiles Diapers Pet waste Fines
recyclablrecyclablrecyclablcs Packaging
recyclabl
e) e) e)
e)
8.4 10.0 18.4 1.0 0.6 6.7 5.9 0.2 0.0 1.3 12.0
7
Figure 2 - Commercial Samples by Material Category (Avg. % of total)
Current Recoverable Material Potential (Commercial Avg.)
When considering current programs, the two (2) commercial samples yielded an average
of 56.4 73.7 lbs, resulting
in 32% of the sample average being classified as recoverable material.
Future Recoverable Material Potential (Commercial Avg.)
When considering the inclusion of a curbside food scrap program and full participation
behaviors as outlined earlier in this report, the two (2) commercial samples yielded an
average of 129.6 73.7 lbs,
resulting in 74% of the sample average being classified as theoretically recoverable
material.
8
Findings Summary
Results were typical of MSW characterizations in the United States. As with all scientific
studies, the limited sample size (7 loads, 1,278 lbs) likely resulted in a wider margin of error
than would have been achieved with a more comprehensive and resource-intensive study.
Still, the data presented in this report should be considered accurate with a reasonable
margin of error and provide considerable insight to the City of Ashland as it pursues future
waste-related programs and policies.
Recommendations
Ashland, Oregon, has built a reputation for environmental activism and regularly generates
some of the cleanest commingled recycling in the state. That said, more than a quarter of
the sample averages (27% residential and 32% commercial) were easily recoverable
materials under current programs that were, for one reason or another, not placed in the
proper collection cart/container by the generating customer. This suggests ongoing
recycling education to both residential and commercial customers is needed, as are
efforts to ensure all customers have ready access to recycling programs. The optional
green waste subscription program should also be further promoted, as well as drop-off
options for Electronic, Universal, and HHW materials.
Regarding future state assumptions presented in this report, it should be noted the
addition of programs including a food scrap collection program is based on full
customer participation, meaning a food scrap receptacle (presumably one that also
includes green waste materials) would need to become an included service, resulting in
rate impacts. Additional costs and operational considerations, including the addition of
new trucks, re-routing, and the construction of a roof at the transfer station, would need to
be evaluated alongside the potential benefits of the program.
9
Waste Characterization Datasheet
Project Name: ASHLAND WC
Date: Mon 6/16/25
Time: 9:50 AM
Material Stream: MSW
Route/Sector: 250 (RESI)
* all weights below have tares removed
215.1
Gross Weight (lbs):
RecyclablesCompostablesMisc.
HHW /
Rigid PlasticsMetalGlassFood Green DebrisOuter BagsPackaged FoodWipes
OCCMixed Paper
Universal
20.27.95.96.952.40.03.80.031.00.1
0.0
Trash Detail
Plastics - rigid Plastics - film Paper - soiled Metal (non Multi-layer
TextilesDiapersElectronicsPet wasteFines
Foam
(non recyclable)(non recyclable)(non recyclable)recyclable)Packaging
11.18.314.60.00.88.47.80.00.22.833.3
NOTE:The figures presented below are estimates only based on limited sample size, and the projections are presumptive
assuming 100% participation from residents. They should not be taken out of context nor understood to be entirely
representative of the current nor future states of the waste stream. The assumptions also include recyclable materials
that are now accepted under the RMA or will be in the near future.
Current Recoverable Material Potential (based on active program offerings and green debris subscription)
These are things people should/could have kept out of the trash, based on available curbside and dropoff programs *plus RMA acceptance list
Sum of "Recyclables", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 10% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)53.9
Total (%)25%
Future Recoverable Material Potential
Same criteria as above, with inclusion of food scrap/soiled paper program. Assumes full participation in food scrap composting + depackaging.
Sum of "Recyclables", "Food", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", 80% of "Packaged Food", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Paper-soiled (non
recyclable), "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 35% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)153.8
Total (%)72%
Route 250 (Resi) Mon 6/16/25
OCC
Multi-layer Packaging
0%
1%
Rigid Plastics
Pet waste
4%
0%
Metal
Mixed Paper
3%
9%
Fines
Glass
15%
Electronics
3%
0%
Diapers
4%
Foam
Textiles
0%
4%
Metal (non recyclable)
0%
Food
Paper -soiled (non
24%
recyclable)
7%
Plastics -film (non
recyclable)
Packaged Food
4%
14%
Plastics -rigid (non
recyclable)
Green Debris
5%
Wipes
0%
0%
HHW / UniversalOuter Bags
0%2%
Waste Characterization Datasheet
Project Name: ASHLAND WC
Date: Mon 6/16/25
Time: 2:00 PM
Material Stream: MSW
Route/Sector: 230 (RESI)
* all weights below have tares removed
212.3
Gross Weight (lbs):
RecyclablesCompostablesMisc.
HHW /
Rigid PlasticsMetalGlassFood Green DebrisOuter BagsPackaged FoodWipes
OCCMixed Paper
Universal
27.66.46.74.335.60.05.80.027.60.0
0.0
Trash Detail
Plastics - rigid (non Plastics - film Paper - soiled Metal (non Multi-layer
TextilesDiapersElectronicsPet wasteFines
Foam
recyclable)(non recyclable)(non recyclable)recyclable)Packaging
7.29.134.60.00.41.112.60.00.02.131.5
NOTE:The figures presented below are estimates only based on limited sample size, and the projections are presumptive
assuming 100% participation from residents. They should not be taken out of context nor understood to be entirely
representative of the current nor future states of the waste stream. The assumptions also include recyclable materials
that are now accepted under the RMA or will be in the near future.
Current Recoverable Material Potential (based on active program offerings and green debris subscription)
These are things people should/could have kept out of the trash, based on available curbside and dropoff programs *plus RMA acceptance list
Sum of "Recyclables", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 10% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)58.2
Total (%)27%
Future Recoverable Material Potential
Same criteria as above, with inclusion of food scrap/soiled paper program. Assumes full participation in food scrap composting + depackaging.
Sum of "Recyclables", "Food", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", 80% of "Packaged Food", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Paper-soiled (non
recyclable), "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 35% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)158.3
Total (%)75%
Route 230 (Resi) Mon 6/16/25
OCC
0%
Multi-layer Packaging
1%
Pet
Rigid Plastics
waste
Mixed Paper
3%
Fines
0%
Metal
13%
15%
3%
Electronics
0%
DiapersGlass
Textiles
6%2%
0%
Foam
0%
Metal (non recyclable)
0%
Food
Paper -soiled (non
17%
recyclable)
16%
Packaged Food
13%
Green Debris
0%
Plastics -film (non
HHW /
Outer Bags
recyclable)
Universal
Plastics -rigid
3%
Wipes
4%
0%
(non recyclable)
0%
3%
Waste Characterization Datasheet
Project Name: ASHLAND WC
Date: Tues 6/17/25
Time: 9:00 AM
Material Stream: MSW
Route/Sector: 220 (COMM)
* all weights below have tares removed
195.6
Gross Weight (lbs):
RecyclablesCompostablesMisc.
HHW /
Rigid PlasticsMetalGlassFood Green DebrisOuter BagsPackaged FoodMisc.
OCCMixed Paper
Universal
10.98.75.00.753.32.66.56.019.13.9
2.8
Trash Detail
Plastics - rigid Plastics - film Paper - soiled Metal (non Multi-layer
TextilesDiapersElectronicsPet wasteFines
Foam
(non recyclable)(non recyclable)(non recyclable)recyclable)Packaging
9.011.824.50.00.13.910.70.50.01.314.9
NOTE:The figures presented below are estimates only based on limited sample size, and the projections are presumptive
assuming 100% participation from residents. They should not be taken out of context nor understood to be entirely
representative of the current nor future states of the waste stream. The assumptions also include recyclable materials
that are now accepted under the RMA or will be in the near future.
Current Recoverable Material Potential (based on active program offerings and green debris subscription)
These are things people should/could have kept out of the trash, based on available curbside and dropoff programs *plus RMA acceptance list
Sum of "Recyclables", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 10% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)50.9
Total (%)26%
Future Recoverable Material Potential
Same criteria as above, with inclusion of food scrap/soiled paper program. Assumes full participation in food scrap composting + depackaging.
Sum of "Recyclables", "Food", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", 80% of "Packaged Food", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Paper-soiled (non
recyclable), "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 35% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)147.6
Total (%)75%
Route 220 (Comm) Tues 6/17/25
Pet waste
Multi-layer
OCC
0%
Packaging
1%
Rigid Plastics
1%
Electronics
4%
0%
Mixed
Metal
Paper
Fines
FoamTextiles
3%
6%
Glass
8%
0%2%
Diapers
0%
5%
Metal (non recyclable)
0%
Paper -soiled (non
recyclable)
13%
Food
27%
Plastics -film (non
recyclable)
6%
Packaged Food
Plastics -rigid (non
10%
recyclable)
Gloves
5%
Green Debris
2%
1%
HHW / UniversalOuter Bags
3%3%
Waste Characterization Datasheet
Project Name: ASHLAND WC
Date: Tues 6/17/25
Time: 12:45 PM
Material Stream: MSW
Route/Sector: 200 and 230 (approx. 50/50 split) Resi
* all weights below have tares removed
204.6
Gross Weight (lbs):
RecyclablesCompostablesMisc.
HHW /
Rigid PlasticsMetalGlassFood Green DebrisOuter BagsPackaged FoodMisc.
OCCMixed Paper
Universal
29.35.35.015.747.30.04.60.226.41.0
2.9
Trash Detail
Plastics - rigid Plastics - film Paper - soiled Metal (non Multi-layer
TextilesDiapersElectronicsPet wasteFines
Foam
(non recyclable)(non recyclable)(non recyclable)recyclable)Packaging
10.75.928.30.01.46.11.70.90.01.910.4
NOTE:The figures presented below are estimates only based on limited sample size, and the projections are presumptive
assuming 100% participation from residents. They should not be taken out of context nor understood to be entirely
representative of the current nor future states of the waste stream. The assumptions also include recyclable materials
that are now accepted under the RMA or will be in the near future.
Current Recoverable Material Potential (based on active program offerings and green debris subscription)
These are things people should/could have kept out of the trash, based on available curbside and dropoff programs *plus RMA acceptance list
Sum of "Recyclables", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 10% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)67.1
Total (%)33%
Future Recoverable Material Potential
Same criteria as above, with inclusion of food scrap/soiled paper program. Assumes full participation in food scrap composting + depackaging.
Sum of "Recyclables", "Food", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", 80% of "Packaged Food", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Paper-soiled (non
recyclable), "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 35% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)166.3
Total (%)81%
Electronics
Route 200 & 230 (Resi) Tues 6/17/25
0%
Multi-layer Packaging
Diapers
OCC
1%
1%Pet waste
1%
0%
Textiles
Fines
3%
5%
Foam
1%
Rigid Plastics
3%
Mixed Paper
Metal (non recyclable)
14%
0%
Metal
2%
Paper -soiled (non
recyclable)
14%
Plastics -film (non
Glass
recyclable)
8%
3%
Plastics -rigid (non
recyclable)
Misc.
Food
5%
Packaged Food
0%
23%
13%
HHW / Universal
0%
Green Debris
Outer Bags
0%
2%
Waste Characterization Datasheet
Project Name: ASHLAND WC
Date: Tues 6/19/25
Time: 11:15 PM
Material Stream: MSW
Route/Sector: 500 (Commercial)
* all weights below have tares removed
151.8
Gross Weight (lbs):
RecyclablesCompostablesMisc.
HHW /
Rigid PlasticsMetalGlassFood Green DebrisOuter BagsPackaged FoodGloves
OCCMixed Paper
Universal
21.24.47.75.517.40.05.10.230.11.2
6.7
Trash Detail
Plastics - rigid (non Plastics - film Paper - soiled Metal (non Multi-layer
TextilesDiapersElectronicsPet wasteFines
Foam
recyclable)(non recyclable)(non recyclable)recyclable)Packaging
7.88.312.42.01.19.61.10.00.01.39.2
NOTE:The figures presented below are estimates only based on limited sample size, and the projections are presumptive
assuming 100% participation from residents. They should not be taken out of context nor understood to be entirely
representative of the current nor future states of the waste stream. The assumptions also include recyclable materials
that are now accepted under the RMA or will be in the near future.
Current Recoverable Material Potential (based on active program offerings and green debris subscription)
These are things people should/could have kept out of the trash, based on available curbside and dropoff programs *plus RMA acceptance list
Sum of "Recyclables", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 10% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)55.4
Total (%)37%
Future Recoverable Material Potential
Same criteria as above, with inclusion of food scrap/soiled paper program. Assumes full participation in food scrap composting + depackaging.
Sum of "Recyclables", "Food", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", 80% of "Packaged Food", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Paper-soiled (non
recyclable), "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 35% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)111.5
Total (%)73%
Route 500 (Comm) Thurs 6/19/25
Multi-layer
Packaging
Pet
1%
waste
Electronics
0%
0%
Diapers
OCC
Fines
1%
4%
6%
Foam
Textiles
1%
6%
Metal (non recyclable)
Mixed Paper
1%
Rigid Plastics
14%
3%
Paper -soiled (non
recyclable)
Metal
8%
5%
Plastics -film (non
recyclable)
Glass
5%
4%
Food
Plastics -rigid (non
11%
recyclable)
Packaged Food
5%
20%
Green Debris
Gloves
0%
1%
Outer Bags
HHW / Universal
3%
0%
Waste Characterization Datasheet
Project Name: ASHLAND WC
Date: Tues 6/19/25
Time: 1:30 PM
Material Stream: MSW
Route/Sector: 250 (Residential)
* all weights below have tares removed
160.9
Gross Weight (lbs):
RecyclablesCompostablesMisc.
HHW /
Rigid PlasticsMetalGlassFood Green DebrisOuter BagsPackaged FoodMisc
OCCMixed Paper
Universal
7.23.42.45.626.20.08.00.027.20.0
0.0
Trash Detail
Plastics - rigid Plastics - film Paper - soiled Metal (non Multi-layer
TextilesDiapersElectronicsPet wasteFines
Foam
(non recyclable)(non recyclable)(non recyclable)recyclable)Packaging
7.97.725.60.00.512.88.95.93.21.07.8
NOTE:The figures presented below are estimates only based on limited sample size, and the projections are presumptive
assuming 100% participation from residents. They should not be taken out of context nor understood to be entirely
representative of the current nor future states of the waste stream. The assumptions also include recyclable materials
that are now accepted under the RMA or will be in the near future.
Current Recoverable Material Potential (based on active program offerings and green debris subscription)
These are things people should/could have kept out of the trash, based on available curbside and dropoff programs *plus RMA acceptance list
Sum of "Recyclables", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 10% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)33.3
Total (%)21%
Future Recoverable Material Potential
Same criteria as above, with inclusion of food scrap/soiled paper program. Assumes full participation in food scrap composting + depackaging.
Sum of "Recyclables", "Food", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", 80% of "Packaged Food", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Paper-soiled (non
recyclable), "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 35% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)108.8
Total (%)68%
Route 250 (Resi) Thurs 6/19/25
Multi-layer Packaging
OCCMixed Paper
Rigid Plastics
1%
0%4%
2%
Pet wasteMetal
Fines
2%1%
Glass
Electronics
5%
3%
4%
Diapers
6%
Foam
0%
Food
Textiles
16%
8%
Metal (non recyclable)
0%
Green Debris
0%
Paper -soiled (non
Outer Bags
recyclable)
5%
16%
Packaged Food
HHW / Universal
17%
0%
Plastics -film (non
recyclable)
Plastics -rigid (non
5%
Misc
recyclable)
0%
5%
Waste Characterization Datasheet
Project Name: ASHLAND WC
Date: Tues 6/20/25
Time: 10:30 AM
Material Stream: MSW
Route/Sector: 250 (Residential)
* all weights below have tares removed
137.8
Gross Weight (lbs):
RecyclablesCompostablesMisc.
HHW /
Rigid PlasticsMetalGlassFood Green DebrisOuter BagsPackaged FoodMisc
OCCMixed Paper
Universal
10.93.12.96.022.12.83.10.517.80.0
0.0
Trash Detail
Plastics - rigid Plastics - film Paper - soiled Metal (non Multi-layer
TextilesDiapersElectronicsPet wasteFines
Foam
(non recyclable)(non recyclable)(non recyclable)recyclable)Packaging
8.611.920.40.00.84.20.90.04.82.215.1
NOTE:The figures presented below are estimates only based on limited sample size, and the projections are presumptive
assuming 100% participation from residents. They should not be taken out of context nor understood to be entirely
representative of the current nor future states of the waste stream. The assumptions also include recyclable materials
that are now accepted under the RMA or will be in the near future.
Current Recoverable Material Potential (based on active program offerings and green debris subscription)
These are things people should/could have kept out of the trash, based on available curbside and dropoff programs *plus RMA acceptance list
Sum of "Recyclables", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 10% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)40.5
Total (%)29%
Future Recoverable Material Potential
Same criteria as above, with inclusion of food scrap/soiled paper program. Assumes full participation in food scrap composting + depackaging.
Sum of "Recyclables", "Food", "Green Debris", "HHW/Universal", 80% of "Packaged Food", "Plastics-film (non recyclable)", "Paper-soiled (non
recyclable), "Electronics", 50% of "Multi-layer packaging", and 35% of "Fines")
Total (lbs)101.1
Total (%)73%
Route 250 (Resi) Fri 6/20/25
OCC
Multi-layer Packaging
Rigid Plastics
0%
2%
2%
Pet waste
Metal
3%
2%
Mixed Paper
Electronics
8%
Fines
0%
Diapers
11%
Glass
1%
4%
Textiles
3%
Foam
1%
Metal (non recyclable)
0%
Food
16%
Paper -soiled (non
recyclable)
15%
Plastics -film (non
Green Debris
recyclable)
Packaged Food
2%
9%
Outer Bags
13%
2%
HHW / Universal
0%
Plastics -rigid
Misc
(non recyclable)
0%
6%
Sorting station
Route Load~200lb sample
Recyclable MetalRecyclable Glass
Food
Film Plastic -Non recyclable
Recyclable Plastic
Textiles
Packaged FoodRigid Plastic -Non recyclableFines
Soiled Paper
The "Fines" category is a combination of items that are considered trash (sponges, disposable wipes, tape, rubber, ceramic, etc)and small "granular"
items that would take too much time to fully sort into separate categories. Intent is to redistribute this category accordingtothe following criteria
based on visual estimates:
65% Trash
20% Paper-soiled (non-recyclable)
5% Mixed Paper
5% Plastics-film (non-recyclable)
5% Food
Dear Mr. Woodward,
Please forward to the Chairs of the Planning Commission and Transportation
Advisory Committee, and their respective Staff Liaisons, and if appropriate their
respective Council Liaisons.
Sincerely,
Bryan Sohl
CEPAC Chair
July 11, 2026
To: Lisa Verner - Chair, City of Ashland Planning Commission
Linda Peterson Adams - Chair, City of Ashland Transportation Advisory Committee
From: Bryan Sohl - Chair, City of Ashland Climate and Environment Policy Advisory
Committee
Dear Ms Verner and Ms Peterson Adams,
On March 7, 2017 the Ashland City Council formally adopted the City of Ashland
Climate and Energy Action Plan (CEAP). The CEAP was the product of a long (greater
than one year) process of public engagement, and dedicated work by city staff and
members of the ad-hoc CEAP committee. I was privileged to be one of the 13 ad-hoc
committee members that worked to draft the CEAP with our consultant. The CEAP
final draft enjoyed strong support by both the community and Council.
In the process of the CEAP work city staff did a greenhouse gas survey for the City of
Ashland in 2015. It was discovered that the biggest single contributor to our cities’
greenhouse gas footprint, at 17%, was residential on-road travel.
The CEPAC is entrusted to work on behalf of the citizens of Ashland towards the
implementation of CEAP goals, and educating of the public about how to meet those
goals.
Within the description of the work expected of the CEPAC by the city (as published on
the City Website) are included:
1. Recommending CEAP implementation steps or improvements on behalf of the
community and for City operations.
2. Providing information to staff and the City Council to ensure that benchmarks,
targets or actions develop for, or by the City of Ashland, incorporate the best
available science and practices to achieve the intended climate or
environmental related goals and targets.
3. Providing recommendations to ensure the City of Ashland’s climate and
environmental planning incorporates long-term social, economic and
environmental goals, including social equity for low-income households,
persons of color, the young and elderly, and those with disabilities.
Furthermore, within the body of the CEAP document are the following guidelines:
CC-3-1. Consider climate change in all City Council policy, budgetary, or legislative
decisions.
CC-3-2. Incorporate CEAP goals and actions in future updates of city plans.
I, along with fellow CEPAC members, understand that the current plan for the
development of the upcoming (and long delayed) Transportation Systems Plan
(TSP) will be for the Planning Commission and the Transportation Advisory
Committee, along with City Staff, and the consultant chosen by the city, to be
responsible for the plan. And to incorporate the community via a robust public
engagement process.
I, along with CEPAC members, feel that CEPAC should be integral member of the TSP
working team, on par with the Planning Commission (PC) and the Transportation
Advisor Committee (TAC) and not just an “interested community member” showing
up at TSP public engagement meetings and getting in line to testify such as might be
seen by the Siskiyou Velo Club, or Helman School Parents, or Mountain Meadows
Residents, or any such interested “party”.
In the last TSP update of 2012 the Planning Commission and the Transportation
Commission were intimately involved. At the time Ashland did not have a CEAP, nor
a CEPAC. Given that road use transportation emissions account for 17% of our cities’
GHG emissions, we strongly feel that CEPAC should serve an important role in the
upcoming TSP development regarding trying to insure that Ashland continues to
strive towards meeting CEAP goals as part of the TSP plan. We feel that CEPAC has
the expertise to guide this required aspect of the TSP. This is a charge of the CEPAC
by the city. Of course we all need to recognize the myriad demands the city faces
regarding prioritizing and funding all sorts of projects, especially in an environment
that is severely fiscally constrained regarding transportation dollars.
Since the formation of the CEPAC in March 2023 we feel the City of Ashland
leadership has not yet incorporated the CEPAC into the “DNA’ of the city planning
processes regarding seeking CEPAC input regarding CEAP and environmental goals
and opportunities. Examples of this are that CEPAC was not asked to be involved
early in the process of the recent Electric Plan update, Water Plan update, nor CFA
development. We were only involved late in the process of these plan developments
and updates via informational meetings about what the updates were to
include. We wish to avoid this for the upcoming TSP process, and hope to be
involved throughout the process. We feel CEPAC has much to offer.
We have a direct ask of you, that you (or your committees), ask your staff liaisons
and the City Manager to invite CEPAC to be a full partner with you in the TSP process.
CEPAC has decided to go to you first with this ask in the spirit of collaboration as
opposed to first going to the City Council, Mayor, or City manager. I had hoped to
directly ask this of you in person but was informed that the “proper channels” are to
send this letter directly to the CEPAC staff liaison (Chad Woodward) who will then
forward this on to you via your staff liaisons.
CEPAC very much looks forward to collaborating with you on the upcoming TSP.
Sincerely,
Bryan Sohl
Chair - City of Ashland Climate and Environment Policy Advisory Committee (CEPAC)