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Planning CommissionMinutes
Note: Anyone wishing to speak at any PlanningCommission meeting is encouraged to do so. If you wish to speak, please rise and, after you
have been recognized by the Chair, give your name and complete address for the record. You will then be allowed to speak. Please note the
public testimony may be limited by the Chair.
August 11, 2026
REGULAR MEETING
Minutes
I.CALL TO ORDER:
Chair Vernercalled the meeting to order at 7:00p.m.at theCivic Center Council Chambers, 1175 E.
Main Street.Commissioner Maher attended the meeting via Zoom.
Commissioners Present: Staff Present:
Lisa Verner Brandon Goldman, CommunityDevelopment Director
Jay Lininger Carmel Zahran, Deputy City Attorney
Kerry KenCairn Derek Severson, Planning Supervisor
Russell Phillips Mark Shay, Deputy Fire & Life Safety Chief
John Maher Michael Sullivan, Executive Assistant
Absent Members: Council Liaison:
Eric Herron Jeff Dahle
Susan MacCracken Jain
II.ANNOUNCEMENTS
1.Staff Announcements–None
2.Advisory Committee Liaison Reports–None
III.CONSENT AGENDA
Approval of Minutes
1.July 14, 2026 Regular Meeting
Commissioners Lininger/Phillipsm/s to approve the consent agenda as presented.Voice Vote:
Commissioners KenCairn, Maher, Lininger,Phillips,and Verner:AYE. Motion Passed 5-0.
IV.PUBLIC FORUM
Chair Verner pointed toa lettersubmitted by Joseph Kauthon August 6, which requestedthata
comprehensive study on urban growth, climate change, and the urban heat island effectbe initiated
by the City(see attachment #1). The Commission directed staff to invite Mr. Kauth to present his
th
concerns in personat the August 25meeting.
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V.LEGISLATIVE PUBLIC HEARINGS
1.PLANNING ACTION:PA-L-2026-00020
APPLICANT: City of Ashland
ORDINANCE REFERENCES: AMC 18.5.3.060: Additional Preliminary Flag Lot Partition Plat Criteria
REQUEST: The proposal before the Planning Commission is a draft ordinance amending AMC
18.5.3.060 to establish a variance process for flag drive and driveway grades serving legal lots of
record created before the City adopted its Hillside Development Standards in 1997, and a request
to forward a recommendation to the City Council. The amendment was originally included in the
Senate Bill 974 implementation package (draft Ordinance No. 3307) and has been separated into
a standalone ordinance, draft Ordinance No. 3309, so that it can be considered on its own merits.
Chair Verner noted that a number of public comments had been submitted into the record after the
packet had been posted (see attachment #2).
Staff Presentation
Planning staff presentedthe amendment to AMC 18.5.3.060 to allow variance for driveway grades
over 18% for flag lots established before the 1997 Hillside Development Standards (Ordinance No.
2808). Mr. Severson explained that current rules allow up to 15% with an 18% variance, andLUBA's
2026 reversal of a City decision to exceed 18% led to this action. The amendment wouldn't sanction
specific projects or new lots with steeper driveways; applicants for pre-1997 lots must apply
individually, proving topographic restrictions and meeting AMC 18.5.5 criteria. GISidentified 13 lots
likely constrained by grade issues(see attachment #3). The Oregon Fire Code's access
requirements remain unchanged. Deputy Fire Chief Mark Shayaffirmed fire code reviews address
grade, surface, clearance, length, and parking. He mentioned that steep grades might require
residential sprinklers, better fuel management, or alternate access designs. Staff confirmed sending
the required 35-day DLCD notice.
Questions of Staff
The Commission raised concerns about the clarity of the ordinance language, noting that members
of the public appeared confused about whether the amendment would apply beyond the targeted
pre-1997 lots, and suggested restructuring the language to more explicitly limit its scope. The
Commission inquired whether the minimum deviation standard was explicitly embedded in this
section; staff confirmed it is covered by the general variance criteria chapter.
Chair Verner requested that any driveway approval require review by a licensed geotechnical
engineer. Staff confirmed that existing physical and environmental constraints permit requirements
already mandate such review for development on slopes exceeding 25 percent natural grade,
making a separate requirement within this section redundant.
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Commissioners asked Deputy Chief Shea about the practical maximum grade a fire apparatus
could navigate, the factors that would cause him to deny a proposed driveway, and what mitigation
measures would support steeper grades. Deputy Chief Shayexplained that the fire code sets a 10
percent grade guideline but that Ashland's topography routinely exceeds this, and that different
apparatus are deployed based on conditions. He stated that if fire code requirements could not be
met through any available mitigation, he would recommend denial. He further confirmed that a
single home or flag lot serving two to three homes does not require a second access point under the
Oregon Fire Code.
Commissioner Lininger raised the question of what happens if a pre-1997 lot is found to be
undevelopable because no viable driveway alignment can satisfy both planning and fire
requirements. Deputy City AttorneyCarmel Zahrannoted that such a situation could give rise to a
takings claim, which would be analyzed on a fact-specific, case-by-case basis.
Commissioner Lininger asked whether the purchase date of a current lot owner relative to the 1997
standards adoption would be relevant to a potential takings analysis. Ms. Zahranacknowledged it
could be a relevant factor, though not necessarily dispositive, and that the question warranted
further research.
Commissioner Maherasked whether these variance decisions would come before the Planning
Commission or be decided administratively by staff. Staff noted that with changes in state law,
residential variances were trending toward administrative approval, with appeals available only to
the applicant under House Bill 4037.
Public Comments
The following speakers spoke in opposition to the ordinance:
Jay Reeck, representinghimself and Sarah Samehvia Zoom
Emil Sadofsky, representing Hutchinson Coxvia Zoom
Carey Mastain
Steve Rouse, representing Rogue Advocates
David Oursler had requested to speak via Zoomprior to the meetingbut was unavailable
Chair Verner closed the Public Hearing and Public Record at 8:08pm.
Deliberations and Decision
The Commission discussed the public’sconcerns about public safety, consistency with the
comprehensive plan, and the disproportionate benefit to a small number of lots. Commissioner
Lininger notedthat he would prefer staff to return with clearer and more objective language and
potentially to limit the variance's availability to lots whose current owners obtained possession
before the 1997 standards were adopted.
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planning@ashland.or.us. Notification 72 hours prior to the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to
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Commissioners Maher/Lininger m/s to reject the proposed code amendment to AMC 18.5.3.060
(draft Ordinance No. 3309). Roll Call Vote: Commissioners KenCairn, Maher, Lininger,Phillips, and
Verner: AYE. Motion Passed 5-0.
Following the vote, the Commission discussed options for next steps. After consultation with staff and
Ms. Zahran, it was clarified thatanynew language prepared for the Commission's consideration
would need to be made available for public comment, requiring the public hearing and record to be
reopened rather than merely continuing deliberations on a closed record.
Commissioners Lininger/Maher m/s to reopen the Public Record and to continue the Public
Hearing to the August 25, 2026 meeting, with staff directed to provide purchase/transfer date
information for the 13 identified lots and to develop revised ordinance language for Commission
consideration.Roll Call Vote: Commissioners KenCairn, Maher, Lininger,Phillips, and Verner: AYE.
Motion Passed 5-0.
th
The Public Record was reopened at 8:32pmand the Public Hearing was continued to the August 25
Planning Commission meeting.
2. PLANNING ACTION:PA-L-2026-00019
APPLICANT: City of Ashland
ORDINANCEAMC 18.2.2.030: Uses Allowed by Zone
AMC 18.2.5.090: Standards for Single-Family Dwellings and Duplexe
REFERENCES:
AMC 18.2.5.100: Single Room Occupancy (SRO)
AMC 18.3.4.040: Normal Neighborhood District
Uses Allowed by Zone
AMC 18.3.5.050: North Mountain Neighborhood
Uses Allowed by Zone
AMC 18.3.5.100: Site Development and Design Standards
(North Mountain Neighborhood)
AMC 18.3.9.040: Review Procedures and Criteria
(Performance Standards Option)
AMC 18.5.1.010: Summary of Approvals by Type of Review
Procedure
AMC 18.5.5.030: Review Procedure (Variances)
AMC 18.6.1.030: Definitions
REQUEST: The proposal before the Planning Commission includes draft ordinance amendments
to the Ashland Land Use Ordinance to implement Senate Bill 974 (2025) and a request to forward
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planning@ashland.or.us. Notification 72 hours prior to the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to
ensure accessibility to the meeting (28 CFR 35.102-35.104 ADA Title 1).
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a recommendation to the City Council. The draft ordinance amends AMC 18.2.5.090, AMC
18.3.5.100, AMC 18.3.9.040, Table 18.5.1.010, AMC 18.5.5.030, and AMC 18.6.1.030. Code
changes to comply with SB 974 are required to be in effect by July 1, 2026. Additional
amendments implementing House Bill 2138 (2025) requirements with regard to Single Room
Occupancies (SROs) are proposed for AMC 18.2.2.030, 18.2.5.100, 18.3.4.040, 18.3.5.050 and
18.6.1.030.D. These SRO requirements must be implemented by January 1, 2027; additional
code changes with regard to other sections of HB 2138 will be brought forward as a separate
package following further state rulemaking. Additional amendments implementing House Bill
4037(2026) are proposed for AMC 18.5.1.050 to establish a uniform review procedure for
applicationsfor housing subject only to clear and objective standards, consistent with
amendments to ORS197A.400 operative July 1, 2026. SB 974, HB 2138, and HB 4037 together revise
the stateframework for the review of residential development applications.
Chair Verner noted that a public comment had been submitted by Steve Rouse on behalf of Rogue
Advocates after the packet had been posted (see attachment #4).
Staff Presentation
Planning Supervisor Derek Seversonprovided a brief presentation on draft Ordinance No. 3307, a
package of code amendments implementing three pieces of recent Oregon state legislation: Senate
Bill 974, House Bill 2138, and House Bill 4037. The Commission had previously reviewed this material at
study sessions in April and May 2026, and the City Council was briefed on June 1, 2026. The
amendments are collectively intended to streamline residential development review, expand
housing opportunities, and align local procedures with state law.
Senate Bill 974 requires that qualifying housing applications subject to clear and objective standards
be processed as Type 1 administrative decisions without a quasi-judicial public hearing. It reduces
the notice radius from 200 feet to 100 feet for such applications, retains a 14-day written comment
period, and allows planning commission hearings only on appeal of non-clear-and-objective
applications. The draft ordinance also raises the outline/final plan concurrent submission threshold
for Performance Standards Option (PSO) subdivisions to 20 lots and classifies qualifying variances
as Type 1 actions. Design standards may not be applied to developments of 20 or more units for
single-and two-family dwellings, with a sunset date of January 1, 2033 embeddedin the ordinance.
House Bill 2138 establishes Single Room Occupancy (SRO) standards, allowing up to 6 SRO units on
lots permitting detached single-family housing and permitting up to three times the maximum
density in multifamily zones for SRO developments. Staff also presented a clarifying amendment to
AMC 18.2.5.100(B)(5)(a) to remove an ambiguous phrase indicating that sanitary and food
preparation facilities "may be provided within the unit or as shared facilities," which could be read to
allow a unit to have both a private kitchen and private bathroom—making it a standard dwelling unit
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rather than an SRO. The corrected language would end that sentence after "facilities" and rely on
subsections B and D to clarify that an SRO unit may have one or the other, but not both.
House Bill 4037 restricts the review of clear-and-objective housing applications to Type 1
administrative decisions, limits notice to 100 feet, and limits appeal rights exclusively to the
applicant—eliminating neighbor and third-party appeals at both the local level and before LUBA.
Staff noted that zone changes and annexations were not amended, as a conflict between SB 974's
administrative processing requirements and existing Oregon law requiring ordinance adoption via
public hearing remains unresolved.
Questions of Staff
Commissioner Lininger questioned the legal basis for delegating initial decision-making power for
housing applications solely to administrative staff. He cited ORS 197A.400(4)(c), ORS 197.195, and ORS
227.175(10) as possibly allowing local governments to reserve this authority for the Planning
Commission through a Type 1 non-hearing process. He suggested amending the ordinance to let the
Planning Commission decide on housing applications without public hearings. Staff warned this
would shift the current practice, where most Type 1 decisions are staff-handled, adding a new layer
to the code. Staffnoted the same standards apply regardless of whether staff or the Commission
decides, raising public expectations for hearings that aren’t possible. The Deputy City Attorney
agreed on the legal challenge, stating other Oregon cities were also figuring outcompliance and
needed more clarity.
Commissioners Phillips/Lininger m/s to extend the meeting by 30 minutes to 10:00pm. Voice Vote:
Commissioners Phillips, Maher, Lininger, and Verner: AYE. Commissioner KenCairn: NAY. Motion
passed 4-1.
Commissioner Maher asked what the repercussions could be for the City if it failed to approve the
state-mandated legislation. Mr. Goldman responded that if the City applied law that was
inconsistent with state law,then an applicant could appeal that decision to the Land use Board of
Appeals (LUBA) or potentially to the state circuit court. He added that the City must present its
adopted ordinance to the Department of Land Conservation and Development(DLCD), and that if
the adopted ordinancewas found to be inconsistent with state lawthentheDLCD would direct the
City to amend the ordinance to be in alignment.
Deliberations and Decision
Commissioner Maherexpressed supportstaff's recommendation, emphasizing the legislation's goal
to speed up housing approvals administratively.
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planning@ashland.or.us. Notification 72 hours prior to the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to
ensure accessibility to the meeting (28 CFR 35.102-35.104 ADA Title 1).
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Commissioner Phillips suggested keeping the 200-foot notice where possible and revising the PSO
threshold to 12 lots, rather than the 20 lots stated, consistent with prior discussions. Staff agreed
these adjustments could be included.
Commissioner Maher moved to approve the staff-recommended motion with two modifications:
retaining the 200-foot notice radius for applications where state law still permits it, and reducing
the PSO concurrent submission threshold from 20 to 12 lots.
DISCUSSION: Commissioners Lininger/Phillips m/sto amend the motion to modify AMC
18.5.1.050(C)(1) to allow the Planning Commission to make initial decisions on clear-and-
objective housing applications under a Type 1 non-hearing procedure, relying on the limited land
use decision procedures of ORS 197.195 and ORS 227.175(10).Roll Call Vote: Commissioners Lininger
and Verner: AYE. Commissioners KenCairn, Phillips, and Maher: NAY. Amendment Failed 2-3.
Roll Call Voteon original motion: Commissioners Phillips, Maher, KenCairn, Lininger, and Verner:
All AYES. Motion passed 5-0.
VI.OPEN DISCUSSION
th
The Commission reiterated its desire to have Mr. Rauth attend the August 25meeting to discuss his
public testimony in person.
VII.ADJOURNMENT
Meeting adjourned at 9:53p.m.
Submitted by,
Michael Sullivan, Executive Assistant
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planning@ashland.or.us. Notification 72 hours prior to the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to
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August 8, 2026
Subject: Changes to Driveway Code – AMC 18.5.3.060
: PA-L-2026-00020
Ordinance: No. 3309
Dear Planning Commission Members,
has proposed No. 3309
-L-2026-00020, changing (). The proposal is in
city codes and policies, land use ordinances, and legal papers, one of LUBA’s rulings was
LUBA No. 2025-053; April 29, 2026. The
proposed
lots created before the Hillside
No. 2808 (December 3, 1997). Under
any lots created before December 3, 1997, and
apply to “newly created lots.”
(when )
-undeveloped lots while at the
undeveloped
The City’s proposed amendment is internally inconsistent, yielding a code that both allows and prohibits
.
The proposed amendment is out of sync with ) and is not required by
state law. As the Ashland Planning Report for the August 11 Planning states,
“It is not mandated by state law.” The
ORS 476.120; 837-039-0006(1). In order to
that is equal to or more stringent OAR 837-039-0006(2).
inconsistent with the City of Ashland’s
C P
and slope
It would reduce shade and increase stream temperatures –
1
– …
…
sides of their dwelling. A
ltural purposes. The Ashland city limits abut
Ashland
Comprehensive Plan, Environmental Resources, p. 29-30.
, a
-case s
-prone areas
CWPP, p. 68.
directly counter to the City’s commitment to “b
CWPP, p. 196, CO-1.2.
.
-out in the code, the amendments are wholly inconsistent
with the CWPP and should not be incorporated with the proposed amendments.
created
’s
-2708 is in compliance with the
hillside lots from well- and long-standing safety-oriented
. Plan and should
therefore not be adopted.
no other
allowing genesis
of this proposed and ill-
Jackson County, Oregon
are necessary to allow for a ma
2
100-foot
Oregon City, Oregon
engineer."
Portland, Oregon
-d--apparatus-access-roads?
Lake Oswego, Oregon
2025 Oregon Fire Code
"
by the ."
-d--apparatus-access-roads?
-countys--safety-
Under I.,
” \[1997 c. 409
§1\].
3
The August 11, 2026 Planning Commission an unsigned from to the
, No. 3309. Although the marshal
endorses the ordinance , he clearly states that will need to assess each
proposed amendment on a case-by-case basis. This places undue burden on a single
person, the Marshal, to rule on part of the process
City planning Planning Commission, and the public. The proposed language bypasses any input of the
City Commission, and public, as the sole arbiter of the
outlier cases contemplated by the proposed language. The Planning Commission should ordinance
on the basis that it is bypassing public process and places undue burden on a single person to
for
ly, about three-
As the proposed amendments to AMC are contrary to the minimum standards imposed by the
and inconsistent with
cil adopt the
the City of Ashland when it comes
. If
th community its conscience, and we will our
n.
especially in light of
this moment to do the right thing proposed
. .
ry Lane
and to be incorporatedinto the public record
City of Ashland August 11,2026 Planning Commission
May26,2026Commission
LUBA No.-
December 2, 1997
Procedural Error
As the Planning As of August 6, 2026,
there is
-L-2026-00020
below aon
Therefore, the Planning Commission should deferCityis not
,“D.
”
Planning Commission Meeting Agenda
ASHLAND PLANNING COMMISSION
REGULAR MEETING AGENDA
Tuesday, August 11, 2026
Note: Anyone wishing to speak at any Planning Commission meeting is encouraged to do so. If you
wish to speak, please rise and, after you have been recognized by the Chair, give your name and
complete address for the record. You will then be allowed to speak. Please note the public testimony
may be limited by the Chair.
I.CALL TO ORDER
7:00 p.m., Civic Center Council Chambers, 1175 E. Main Street
II.ANNOUNCEMENTS
1. Staff Announcements
2. Advisory Committee Liaison Reports
III.CONSENT AGENDA
Approval of Minutes
1. July 14, 2026 Regular Meeting Minutes
IV.PUBLIC FORUM
Note: To speak to an agenda item in person you must fill out a speaker request form at the meeting
and will then be recognized by the Chair to provide your public testimony. Written testimony can be
submitted in advance or in person at the meeting. If you wish to discuss an agenda item
electronically, please contact PC-public-testimony@ashland.or.us by 10:00 a.m. on August 11,
2026 to register to participate via Zoom. If you are interested in watching the meeting via Zoom,
please utilize the following link: https://zoom.us/j/97730215434
V.LEGISLATIVE PUBLIC HEARINGS
1. PLANNING ACTION:PA-L-2026-00020
APPLICANT: City of Ashland
ORDINANCE REFERENCES: AMC 18.5.3.060: Additional Preliminary Flag Lot Partition Plat
Criteria
REQUEST: The proposal before the Planning Commission is a draft ordinance amending AMC
18.5.3.060 to establish a variance process for flag drive and driveway grades serving legal lots of
record created before the City adopted its Hillside Development Standards in 1997, and a request
to forward a recommendation to the City Council. The amendment was originally included in the
Senate Bill 974 implementation package (draft Ordinance No. 3307) and has been separated into
a standalone ordinance, draft Ordinance No. 3309, so that it can be considered on its own merits.
2. PLANNING ACTION: PA-L-2026-00019
APPLICANT: City of Ashland
ORDINANCE REFERENCES: AMC 18.2.2.030: Uses Allowed by Zone
AMC 18.2.5.090: Standards for Single-Family Dwellings and
Duplexes
AMC 18.2.5.100: Single Room Occupancy (SRO)
AMC 18.3.4.040: Normal Neighborhood District
Uses Allowed by Zone
AMC 18.3.5.050: North Mountain Neighborhood
Uses Allowed by Zone
AMC 18.3.5.100: Site Development and Design Standards
(North Mountain Neighborhood)
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Planning Commission Meeting Agenda
AMC 18.3.9.040: Review Procedures and Criteria
(Performance Standards Option)
AMC 18.5.1.010: Summary of Approvals by Type of Review
Procedure
AMC 18.5.5.030: Review Procedure (Variances)
AMC 18.6.1.030: Definitions
REQUEST: The proposal before the Planning Commission includes draft ordinance amendments
to the Ashland Land Use Ordinance to implement Senate Bill 974 (2025) and a request to forward
a recommendation to the City Council. The draft ordinance amends AMC 18.2.5.090, AMC
18.3.5.100, AMC 18.3.9.040, Table 18.5.1.010, AMC 18.5.5.030, and AMC 18.6.1.030. Code
changes to comply with SB 974 are required to be in effect by July 1, 2026. Additional
amendments implementing House Bill 2138 (2025) requirements with regard to Single Room
Occupancies (SROs) are proposed for AMC 18.2.2.030, 18.2.5.100, 18.3.4.040, 18.3.5.050 and
18.6.1.030.D. These SRO requirements must be implemented by January 1, 2027; additional
code changes with regard to other sections of HB 2138 will be brought forward as a separate
package following further state rulemaking. Additional amendments implementing House Bill 4037
(2026) are proposed for AMC 18.5.1.050 to establish a uniform review procedure for applications
for housing subject only to clear and objective standards, consistent with amendments to ORS
197A.400 operative July 1, 2026. SB 974, HB 2138, and HB 4037 together revise the state
framework for the review of residential development applications.
VI.OPEN DISCUSSION
VII.ADJOURNMENT
Next meeting Date: August 25, 2026
If you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, please contact Derek Severson at
planning@ashlandoregon.gov or 541.488.5305 (TTY phone number Notification at least three
business days before the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to ensure accessibility
to the meeting in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
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Planning CommissionMinutes
Note: Anyone wishing to speak at any PlanningCommission meeting is encouraged to do so. If you wish to speak, please rise and, after you
have been recognized by the Chair, give your name and complete address for the record. You will then be allowed to speak. Please note the
public testimony may be limited by the Chair.
July 14, 2026
REGULAR MEETING
DRAFT Minutes
I.CALL TO ORDER:
Chair Vernercalled the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.at theCivic Center Council Chambers, 1175 E.
Main Street.
Commissioners Present: Staff Present:
Lisa Verner Brandon Goldman, CommunityDevelopment Director
Jay Lininger Scott Fleury, Public Works Director
Susan MacCracken Jain Derek Severson, Planning Supervisor
Russell Phillips Michael Sullivan, Executive Assistant
John Maher
Kerry KenCairn
Absent Members: Council Liaison:
Eric Herron Jeff Dahle
II.ANNOUNCEMENTS
1.Staff Announcements
Community Development Director Brandon Goldman made the following announcements:
The Manufactured Home Park Zone ordinances passed the first reading and are set for
final adoption by City Council on July 21st.A modified ordinance for Manufactured Home
Park Tenant Protections will also have its first readingBy the Councilon July 21st.
The City's long-range strategic plan is nearing completion and will go to Council for
adoption later in the summer.
The August 11th regular meeting will include two ordinances:
o Implementation of Senate Bill 974
o Addressing flag drive variances for grades over 18%.
The Community Center will hold a ribbon-cutting and opening on Wednesday, July 22nd,
from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m.
TheCommission’sJuly 28th Study Sessionwas cancelled.
2.Advisory Committee Liaison Reports – None
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In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, pleaseemail
planning@ashland.or.us. Notification 72 hours prior to the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to
ensure accessibility to the meeting (28 CFR 35.102-35.104 ADA Title 1).
Total Page Number: 3
Planning CommissionMinutes
III.CONSENT AGENDA
Approval of Minutes
1.June 9, 2026 Regular Meeting
Commissioners KenCairn/Liningerm/s to approve the consent agenda as presented.Voice Vote:
Commissioners KenCairn, Maher, Lininger, Phillips, MacCracken Jain,and Verner: AYE. Motion
Passed 6-0.
IV.PUBLIC FORUM – None
V.DISCUSSION ITEMS
1.Transportation System Plan & Public Engagement Plan Update
Mr. Goldmanprovided an overview of the Transportation System Plan (TSP) update, with Public
Works Director Scott Fleury providing additional information via Zoom. The TSP is a state-required,
long-term plan for all transportation modes, last updated in 2013. The current update seeks
alignment with new state rules, including climate initiatives. Funded by the Oregon Department of
Transportation, Alta Planning and Design leads the project, with Fehr & Peers handling traffic analysis
and emergency evacuation. Starting on June 29th, the project spans two years, with public
engagement in fall 2026 and a draft planned for mid-to-late 2027. The Commission will serve in dual
roles: overseeing public engagement and conducting public hearings on the TSP, forwarding
recommendations to the Council. Topics discussed included integrating parking management into
the TSP and coordination with existing advisory committees rather than forming a new committee.
There are two additional focuses: wildfire evacuation analysis and enhanced trail network
connections.
2.Planning Commission ORS Research and Legal Resources
Senior Planner Aaron Anderson outlined legal research resources for Commissioners and the use of
external information, especially in quasi-judicial contexts. He noted that while law research is finefor
Commissioners to engage in, introducing outside evidence in such proceedings can lead to remand.
General knowledge of existing conditions is acceptable; however, independent site investigations or
receiving testimony outside public hearings are not. The presentation covered variousonline
resources, including the Oregon Legislative Assembly website, relevant ORS chapters (notably ORS
197), Oregon Administrative Rules (OAR 660 and 661), and the LUBA website's headnotes and
opinions. The U.S. Supreme Court's archive for cases like Nollan and Dolan was also highlighted(see
attachment #1).
Page 2 of 3
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planning@ashland.or.us. Notification 72 hours prior to the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to
ensure accessibility to the meeting (28 CFR 35.102-35.104 ADA Title 1).
Total Page Number: 4
Planning CommissionMinutes
VI.OPEN DISCUSSION
1. Planning Commission Annual Retreat Initial Discussion
The Commission discussed potential agenda topics, with interest expressed in incorporating
Transportation System Plan-related discussion, particularly as the project will be further along by fall.
The Commission generally favored a fall date, consistent with last year's October retreat. Staff will
coordinate availability and bring forward a confirmed dateat a later meeting.
VII.ADJOURNMENT
Meeting adjourned at 7:53p.m.
Submitted by,
Michael Sullivan, Executive Assistant
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In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in this meeting, pleaseemail
planning@ashland.or.us. Notification 72 hours prior to the meeting will enable the City to make reasonable arrangements to
ensure accessibility to the meeting (28 CFR 35.102-35.104 ADA Title 1).
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PLANNING
COMMISSION
Legal Research
JUL 14, 2026
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Individual Legal Research
Oregon law generally discourages decision-makers
from gathering their own facts outside the hearing
record.
However, researching the law itself is usually
appropriate.
3
Key Distinction
vǒğƭź Wǒķźĭźğƌ !ƦƦƌźĭğƷźƚƓ Α 5ĻĭźƭźƚƓ ƒğƉĻƩƭ ƓĻĻķ Ʒƚ
careful to not introduce extra evidence information
via their own research
tƚƌźĭǤ LƒƦƌĻƒĻƓƷğƷźƚƓ Ή \[ĻŭźƭƌğƷźǝĻ ğĭƷźƚƓƭ Α ƩĻƭĻğƩĭŷ
of the law is acceptable.
4
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Examples
IMPROPERUSUALLY ACCEPTABLE
Commissioner visits the property alone General knowledge possessed by a local
and observes facts not introduced into official.
evidence.
Familiarity with community conditions.
Commissioners research traffic counts,
Information already contained in the
wetlands, neighborhood impacts,
record.
property history, etc., then relies on that
information.
Commissioners obtain information from
neighbors outside the hearing.
5
Oregon Law
Pending Legislation https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws
ORS (Oregon Revised Statues) Relevant Land Use Chapters
ORS chapter92Subdivisions and Partitions
ORS chapter195Local Government Planning Coordination
ORS chapter 197Comprehensive Land Use Planning
ORS chapter 227City Planning and Zoning
OAR (Oregon Administrative Rules)
https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/
OAR chapter 661Land Use Board of Appeals
OAR chapter 660 LCDC and implementation of all statewide planning goals.
6
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The Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA)
https://www.oregon.gov/luba/Pages/default.aspx
Headnotes
Headnotes are brief, categorized summaries of the legal points established in decisions made by
LUBA. They are organized by subject matter to serve as a research aid. They summarize the board's
conclusions on specific legal doctrines.
Final Opinions
the decision being reviewed is affirmed, reversed, remanded, transferred, invalidated, or whether the
appeal is dismissed.
bĻǞ Α ƒƚƓƷŷƌǤ ĭğƭĻ ƭǒƒƒğƩźĻƭ
Published Orders
When LUBA feels a procedural order is sufficiently unique or instructive to merit public dissemination
they publish them.
7
Supreme Court (SCOTUS)
https://www.supremecourt.gov/
https://www.oyez.org/
https://www.oyez.org/cases/1986/86-133
https://www.oyez.org/cases/1993/93-518
8
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ˡ̅˵̃̄˹˿˾̃ˏ
Total Page Number: 10
_________________________________
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ASHLAND PLANNING DIVISION
STAFF REPORT
August 11, 2026
PLANNING ACTION:PA-L-2026-00020
APPLICANT: City of Ashland
ORDINANCEREFERENCES: AMC 18.5.3.060: Additional Preliminary Flag Lot Partition
Plat Criteria
REQUEST: The proposal before the Planning Commission is a draft ordinance amending AMC
18.5.3.060 to establish a variance process for flag drive and driveway grades serving legal lots of
record created before the City adopted its Hillside Development Standards in 1997, and a request
to forward a recommendation to the City Council. The amendment was originally included in the
Senate Bill 974 implementation package (draft Ordinance No. 3307) and has been separated into
a standalone ordinance, draft Ordinance No. 3309, so that it can be considered on its own merits.
BACKGROUND
Ashland adopted its Hillside Development Standards in 1997 through Ordinance No. 2808.
Those standards, now part of the Physical and Environmental Constraints provisions of the Land
Use Ordinance, are designed to limit grading, erosion, and wildfire risk on steep terrain. As part
of that framework, AMC 18.5.3.060.F limits new flag drive grades to a maximum of 15 percent
and allows a Variance up to 18 percent, provided the cumulative length of the steeper sections
does not exceed 200 feet.
The grade standards have historically been applied when new lots are created, since conforming
access must be demonstrated before a final plat is signed. Many hillside lots, however, were
legally created before 1997, when no maximum driveway grade applied. On some of these lots
the terrain is steep enough that no driveway alignment meeting the current grade standards can
reach a buildable part of the property. In past cases the City granted Variances allowing grades
steeper than 18 percent for lots in this situation, reasoning that a lawfully created lot should not
be left without any means of access.
In April 2026 the Land Use Board of Appeals remanded a City decision that had approved a
driveway grade Variance for a hillside lot created in 1995. The Board concluded that the current
wording of AMC 18.5.3.060.F does not allow a Variance for a grade above 18 percent under any
circumstance. The decision turned on the wording of the code rather than the merits of the
practice, and it brought to light a limitation that affects pre-1997 hillside lots throughout the city
rather than any single property. As the code now stands, any lot of record whose topography
cannot accommodate an 18 percent driveway has no path to relief and is potentially
undevelopable.
The proposed amendment responds to that gap. It is not mandated by state law, but it advances
the same goal as the SB 974 package of removing regulatory barriers to needed housing, and it
codifies the City’s established practice in clear terms.
Planning Action PA-L-2026-00020 Ashland Planning Division Staff Report
Applicant: City of Ashland Page 1 of 4
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I. Ordinance Amendment
A. Summary of the Proposed Amendment
The amendment to AMC 18.5.3.060.F distinguishes two situations that the current code blends
together.
For new flag drives serving newly created lots, the existing rule is unchanged: the maximum
grade is 15 percent, and a Variance may allow up to 18 percent but no steeper, with the
cumulative length of the steeper sections limited to 200 feet. Conforming access continues to be
demonstrated at the time lots are created.
For legal lots of record created before the effective date of the Hillside Development Standards, a
Variance may allow a grade steeper than 18 percent, but only where the applicant demonstrates
that, due to topographic constraints, no driveway alignment meeting the standard grades can
provide vehicular access to a buildable area of the lot. The relief is limited to the minimum
deviation necessary to make access possible, and every such Variance remains subject to the full
approval criteria of chapter 18.5.5, Variances, and to engineering review.
B. Relationship to the Oregon Fire Code
The amendment operates only within the land use code. It does not amend, modify, or waive any
requirement of the Oregon Fire Code, and the two regulatory systems continue to function
independently.
1. Under AMC 18.5.3.060.I, flag drives are deemed Fire Apparatus Access Roads and are
subject to all requirements of the Oregon Fire Code. The amendment does not change this
provision.
2. The proposed language includes an express statement that no variance granted under the
subsection modifies or waives fire apparatus access requirements, including any approval
required by the Fire Code Official.
3. The Fire Code contains its own grade standards and its own approval process,
administered by the Fire Code Official independently of the Planning Commission or Staff
Advisor. That framework gives the Fire Code Official discretion to approve steeper grades
where conditions warrant and to require alternative protection measures, such as automatic
sprinkler systems, where access is constrained by topography.
4. A land use variance under this provision establishes only that the driveway grade standard
of the land use ordinance may be exceeded. It does not authorize construction. Any driveway
approved under such a variance must still obtain independent approval under the Oregon Fire
Code before development can proceed.
Staff received a memorandum dated July 20, 2026 from Ashland Fire & Rescue Deputy Chief
Mark Shay, Fire Code Official, confirming support for the proposed variance language. The
memorandum notes that any variance granted under the amendment remains subject to the fire
apparatus access requirements of the Oregon Fire Code, and that grade is only one of several
factors, including length, width, vertical clearance, and surface composition, evaluated in that
review. The memorandum further notes that where fire apparatus access issues cannot otherwise
Planning Action PA-L-2026-00020 Ashland Planning Division Staff Report
Applicant: City of Ashland Page 2 of 4
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be resolved, the Uniform Alternate Construction Standard under Section D108.1 of the 2025
Oregon Fire Code allows the Fire Code Official to work with the Building Official to establish
alternative construction standards. The Fire Code Official's memorandum is attached to this staff
report.
C. Citywide Applicability
Using the 2023 Buildable Lands Inventory and slope data, staff identified 74 vacant properties
within Hillside Development Lands located on slopes in excess of 25 percent. Most of these lots
can be developed without any need for the proposed variance, either because the driveway is 50
feet or less in length and does not trigger the flag drive standards, or because the driveway can be
designed to meet the 18 percent limit through site specific solutions such as cutting a short
driveway into the slope or building a street level garage on an elevated foundation.
Within that larger group, staff’s topographic analysis and review of the Buildable Lands
Inventory identified 14 legal lots of record created before the Hillside Development Standards
were adopted that may be unable to achieve conforming driveway access due to topographic
constraints. These 14 lots share the same regulatory circumstance, which is why staff
recommends a legislative amendment of general applicability rather than case by case
interpretation.
The ordinance itself grants no development approval. Whether any individual property qualifies
for a variance will be determined through a future quasi-judicial variance proceeding, with public
notice to surrounding property owners, an opportunity to be heard, applicable appeal rights, and
review against the approval criteria of chapter 18.5.5, in addition to independent Fire Code
review and a Physical and Environmental Constraints Review Permit where required.
D. Discussion
The Planning Commission and City Council reviewed the flag drive grade concept as part of the
SB 974 implementation package at Planning Commission study sessions on April 14, 2026 and
May 26, 2026, and at the City Council study session on June 1, 2026. Draft Ordinance No. 3309
incorporates the direction provided at those sessions, including the limitation of relief to legal
lots of record created before the 1997 adoption of the Hillside Development Standards.
Separating the amendment into its own ordinance keeps the state mandated SB 974 package on
its compliance timeline while allowing this local policy choice to be discussed, and if necessary
modified, without affecting that package. The Hillside Lands standards addressing slope
stability, erosion, wildfire safety, and emergency access remain fully intact.
II. Procedural
18.5.9.020 Applicability and Review Procedure
Applications for Plan Amendments and Zone Changes are as follows:
B. Type III. It may be necessary from time to time to make legislative
amendments in order to conform with the Comprehensive Plan or to meet other
changes in circumstances or conditions. The Type III procedure applies to the
creation, revision, or large-scale implementation of public policy requiring City
Planning Action PA-L-2026-00020 Ashland Planning Division Staff Report
Applicant: City of Ashland Page 3 of 4
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Council approval and enactment of an ordinance; this includes adoption of
regulations, zone changes for large areas, zone changes requiring
comprehensive plan amendment, comprehensive plan map or text amendment,
annexations (see chapter 18.5.8 for annexation information), and urban growth
boundary amendments. The following planning actions shall be subject to the
Type III procedure.
1. Zone changes or amendments to the Zoning Map or other official maps,
except where minor amendments or corrections may be processed through
the Type II procedure pursuant to subsection 18.5.9.020.A, above.
2. Comprehensive Plan changes, including text and map changes or changes
to other official maps.
3. Land Use Ordinance amendments.
4. Urban Growth Boundary amendments.
III. Conclusions and Recommendations
The amendment provides a uniform, criteria based relief mechanism for a defined set of lawfully
created lots while preserving the protective purpose of the Hillside Development Standards and
the independence of Fire Code review.
Staff recommends the Planning Commission recommend approval of the proposed amendment
to the City Council. The proposed ordinance is scheduled for a public hearing and first reading at
the City Council on September 15, 2026.
IV. Suggested Motion
“I move that the Planning Commission recommend that the City Council approve first
reading of Ordinance No. 3309, titled AN ORDINANCE RELATING TO VARIANCES
FOR FLAG DRIVE AND DRIVEWAY GRADES SERVING LEGAL LOTS OF RECORD
CREATED PRIOR TO THE ADOPTION OF THEHILLSIDE DEVELOPMENT
STANDARDS; AMENDING AMC 18.5.3.060, as presented in the staff report and
attachments.”
Planning Action PA-L-2026-00020 Ashland Planning Division Staff Report
Applicant: City of Ashland Page 4 of 4
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_________________________________
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ORDINANCE NO. 3309
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING AMC 18.5.3.060 RELATING TO VARIANCES FOR
FLAG DRIVE AND DRIVEWAY GRADES SERVING LEGAL LOTS OF RECORD
CREATED PRIOR TO THE ADOPTION OF THE HILLSIDE DEVELOPMENT
STANDARDS
Annotated to show deletions and additionsto the Ashland Municipal Code sections being
modified. Deletions are bold lined through, and additions are bold underlined, and
WHEREAS, Article 2. Section 1 of the Ashland City Charter provides:
unchanged text that is omitted for brevity is indicated by “. . .”
WHEREAS, Article 2. Section 1 of the Ashland City Charter provides:
Powers of the City. The City shall have all powers which the constitutions, statutes, and
common law of the United States and of this State expressly or impliedly grant or allow
municipalities, as fully as though this Charter specifically enumerated each of those
powers, as well as all powers not inconsistent with the foregoing; and, in addition thereto,
shall possess all powers hereinafter specifically granted. All the authority thereof shall
have perpetual succession.
WHEREAS, the City of Ashland adopted the Hillside Development Standards through
Ordinance No. 2808 on December 3, 1997, establishing development standards for hillside lands,
including maximum grade standards for flag drives and driveways; and
WHEREAS, subsection 18.5.3.060.F of the Ashland Municipal Code limits flag drive grades to
a maximum of 15 percent and allows variances up to 18 percent for a limited cumulative length,
but does not provide a variance pathway for legal lots of record created before the effective date
of the Hillside Development Standards where topographic constraints prevent any driveway
alignment from meeting the maximum grade standards; and
WHEREAS, a review of the City’s buildable lands inventory and Geographic Information
System data identified 74 legal lots of record within the City of Ashland that were created before
the effective date of the Hillside Development Standard, of which 14 lots are potentiallysubject
to the Flag Drive standards to obtain compliant driveway access due to topographic constraints,
demonstrating that the amendment addresses a circumstance of citywide applicability rather than
an individual property; and
WHEREAS, land use decisions of the City, including decisions on variance applications, are
subject to review by the Oregon Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA), and establishing clear and
objective approval criteria for driveway grade variances serving legal lots of record created
before the Hillside Development Standards provides an adequate factual base and reviewable
standards for such decisions; and
WHEREAS, in April 2026 the Land Use Board of Appeals remanded a City decision approving
a driveway grade variance, concluding that subsection 18.5.3.060.F as currently written does not
authorize a variance for a grade in excess of 18 percent under any circumstance; and
ORDINANCE NO. 3309 Page 1 of 3
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WHEREAS, a variance process for flag drive grades serving legal lots of record created before
the effective date of the Hillside Development Standards, Ordinance No. 2808 (adopted
December 3, 1997), where topographic constraints prevent compliance with maximum grade
standards, allows development of existing lots while preserving fire apparatus access
requirements under the Oregon Fire Code; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Ashland considered the proposed
amendments at a duly advertised public hearing on August 11, 2026, and, following
deliberations, recommended approval of the amendments; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Ashland conducted a duly advertised public hearing
on the proposed amendments on September 15, 2026; and
he City Council of the City of Ashland, following the close of the public hearing
WHEREAS, t
and record, deliberated and conducted first and second readings approving adoption of the
Ordinance in accordance with Article 10 of the Ashland City Charter; and
WHEREAS, in order to protect and benefit the health, safety, and welfare of existing and future
residents of the City, it is necessary to amend the Ashland Municipal Code and Land Use
Ordinance in the manner proposed, an adequate factual base exists for the amendment, the
amendment is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan, and the amendment is fully supported by
the record of this proceeding.
THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF ASHLAND DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Subsection 18.5.3.060.F \[Additional Preliminary Flag Lot Partition Plat Criteria\]
of the Ashland Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows, and the remainder of
section 18.5.3.060 remains unchanged:
18.5.3.060 Additional Preliminary Flag Lot Partition Plat Criteria
. . .
F. New Ff lag drive grades shall not exceed a maximum grade of 15 percent. Variances
may be granted for new flag drives for grades in excess of 15 percent but no greater than
18 percent; provided, that the cumulative length of such variances across multiple
sections of the flag drive does not exceed 200 feet. Variances may be granted for
grades in excess of 18 percent for driveways serving legal lots of record that were
created before the effective date of the Hillside Development Standards, Ordinance
No. 2808 (adopted December 3, 1997), where the applicant demonstrates that, due to
topographic constraints, no driveway alignment meeting the maximum grade
standards of this subsection can provide vehicular access to a buildable area of the
lot. Driveways approved under such a variance remain subject to the fire apparatus
access requirements of the Oregon Fire Code, including any approval required by
the Fire Code Official. Such variances shall be required to meet all of the criteria for
approval in chapter 18.5.5, Variances.
. . .
ORDINANCE NO. 3309 Page 2 of 3
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SECTION 2. Severability. Each section of this ordinance, and any part thereof, is severable,
and if any part of this ordinance is held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the
remainder of this ordinance shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 3. Codification. Provisions of this Ordinance shall be incorporated in the City Code
and the word “ordinance” may be changed to “code”, “article”, “section”, “chapter” or another
word, and the sections of this Ordinance may be renumbered, or re-lettered, provided however
that any Whereas clauses and boilerplate provisions (i.e. Sections 2 and 3) need not be codified
and the City Recorder is authorized to correct any cross-references and any typographical errors.
The foregoing ordinance was first read by title only in accordance with Article X, Section 2(C)
of the City Charter on the _______day of____________________, 2026, and duly PASSED and
ADOPTED this _______day of____________________, 2026.
SIGNED and APPROVED this ________ day of __________________________, 2026.
ATTEST:
__________________________________
__________________________________Tonya Graham, Mayor
Alissa Kolodzinski, City Recorder
Reviewed as to form:
___________________________________
Johan Pietila, City Attorney
ORDINANCE NO. 3309 Page 3 of 3
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ASHLANDFIRE&RESCUE
DATE:July 20, 2026
TO:Brandon Goldman, Community Development Director
FROM:Mark Shay, Deputy Chief Fire & Life Safety
RE:Ordinance 3309
I have reviewed Ordinance 3309
in excess of 18 percent for driveways serving legal lots of record,that were created before the effective date of
the Hillside Development Ordinance No. 2808.
The proposed language in Ordinance 3309outlines that the variance will remain subject to the fire apparatus
access requirements of the Oregon Fire Code, including any approval required by the fire code official. As
just one of the factors evaluated when assessing proposed access roadsand driveways for
emergency service access. In addition to assessing the grade of proposed fire apparatus access, overall length,
width, vertical clearance and road surface composition are evaluated. In some instances, where fire apparatus
access issues cannotbe resolved, the Uniform Alternate Construction Standard (UACS) as outlined in Section
D108.1 of the 2025 Oregon Fire Code can be utilized. The UACS standard allows the fire code official to
collaborate with the building code official to implement construction standards as outlined in OAR918-480-
0125.
The 2025 Oregon Fire Code limits fire apparatus access grade to 10%, with the exception of any steeper grade
which may receive approval from the fire code official. The languagein Ordinance 3309outlines that any
proposed variance remains subject to the
ability to evaluate each proposed development on a case-by-casebasis, as the fire code official,I am support the
revisions as outlined in Ordinance 3309.
ASHLANDFIRE&RESCUE
455 Siskiyou BlvdTel:541.482.2770marshall.rasor@ashland.or.us
Ashland, Oregon 97520Fax: 541.488.5318
ashland.or.us TTY: 800.735.2900
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_________________________________
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_________________________________
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ASHLAND PLANNING DIVISION
STAFF REPORT
August 11, 2026
PLANNING ACTION: PA-L-2026-00019
APPLICANT: City of Ashland
AMC 18.2.2.030: UsesAllowed byZone
ORDINANCE
REFERENCES: AMC 18.2.5.090: Standards for Single-Family Dwellings and Duplexes
AMC 18.2.5.100: Single Room Occupancy (SRO)
AMC 18.3.4.040: Normal Neighborhood District
Uses Allowed by Zone
AMC 18.3.5.050: North Mountain Neighborhood
UsesAllowed by Zone
AMC 18.3.5.100:Site Development andDesign Standards
(North Mountain Neighborhood)
AMC 18.3.9.040: Review Procedures and Criteria
(Performance Standards Option)
AMC 18.5.1.010: Summary of Approvals by Type of Review Procedure
AMC 18.5.5.030: Review Procedure (Variances)
AMC 18.6.1.030: Definitions
REQUEST: The proposal before the Planning Commission includes draft ordinance
amendments to the Ashland Land Use Ordinance to implementSenate Bill 974 (2025) and a
request to forward a recommendationto the City Council. The draft ordinance amends AMC
18.2.5.090, AMC 18.3.5.100, AMC 18.3.9.040, Table 18.5.1.010, AMC 18.5.5.030, and AMC
18.6.1.030. Code changes to comply with SB 974 are required to be in effect by July 1, 2026.
Additional amendments implementing House Bill 2138 (2025) requirements with regard to
Single Room Occupancies (SROs) are proposed for AMC 18.2.2.030, 18.2.5.100, 18.3.4.040,
18.3.5.050 and 18.6.1.030.D. These SRO requirements must be implemented by January 1,
2027; additional code changes with regard to other sections of HB 2138 will be brought forward
as a separate package following further state rulemaking. Additional amendments implementing
House Bill 4037 (2026) are proposed for AMC 18.5.1.050 to establish a uniform review
procedure for applications for housing subject only to clear and objective standards, consistent
with amendmentsto ORS 197A.400 operative July 1, 2026. SB 974, HB 2138, and HB 4037
together revise the state framework for the review of residential development applications.
STATE LEGISLATION REQUIREMENTS
Planning Action PA-L-2026-00019 Ashland Planning Division – Staff Report
Applicant: City of Ashland Page 1 of 9
Total Page Number: 41
SenateBill974(2025).
SB 974 requiresthat the initial decision on certain residential land use applications be made
administratively, without a quasi-judicial public hearing. The bill applies to applications for a
zone change to allow a denser residential use designation, a planned unit development, or a
variance from a residential approval standard, where the propertyis, at the time of application,
inside the urban growth boundary and zoned primarily for residential use or mixed residential
use or planned for residential use. The bill does not apply to applications that would reduce
minimum residential density, final subdivision or partition plats, residential construction permits
under the building code, final engineering plans, or applications subject to ministerial or other
expedited approval procedures.
For qualifying applications, the bill requires mailed notice to owners of property within 100 feet
of the site, a 14 day written comment period before the decision, prescribed notice content
including the applicable criteria and appeal rights, and an affidavit or certification of the notice
given. The decision must be accompanied by a brief statement explaining the criteria, the facts
relied upon, and the justification for the decision. The initial decision must be made without a
a local government may provide a hearing on appeal, which may be limitedto the
hearing;
record or may allow new testimony, in which case the hearing must comply with ORS 197.797.
SB 974 also amends ORS 197.830 and ORS 197.835 to establish the pathways for appeal of
these decisions to the Land Use Board of Appeals.
Separately, SB 974 establishes a review timeline for final engineering plans for residential
development inside the UGB: a 30 day completeness check and a 120 day period to complete
final review and approve or deny site development permits, enforceable by writ of mandamus.
Because final engineering review occurs after land use approval and is administered by the
Engineering Division, no Land Use Ordinance amendment is required; the Engineering Division
is aware of the new timelines.
Finally, SB 974 prohibits applying residential design standards to housing development inside
the UGB unless the application is for a multifamily structure as defined in ORS 197A.465 or for
fewer than 20 residential units. Standards regulating aesthetics such as facade materials, roof
decoration, window trim, porches, and yard landscaping cannot be applied to qualifying one and
two family developments of 20 or more units. The prohibition does not extendto setbacks,
building height, accessibility, fire ingress or egress, public health or safety, water quality, hazard,
or natural resource regulations, and it sunsets January 2, 2033. The operative date for these
provisions is July 1, 2026.
HouseBill2138(2025).
HB 2138 makes broad changes to Oregon housing law. Among other provisions, it expands the
middle housing types that cities must allow, revises the definitions of cottage cluster, duplex,
triplex, and quadplex, allows bonus units where middle housing includes accessible or affordable
units, requirescities to allow single room occupancy developments of up to six units on lots
zoned for a detached single unit dwelling and up to three times maximum density on multiunit
zoned lots, restructures expedited land divisions with a 63 day decision timeline and applicant
Planning Action PA-L-2026-00019 Ashland Planning Division – Staff Report
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only appeal, integrates middle housing land divisions into localreview, revises the review
timelines in ORS 227.178, and voids certain private covenants thatrestrict middle housing. Local
implementationis required no later than January 1, 2027, with state rulemaking to be complete
by January 1, 2028.
HB 2138 includes a requirement thatcitiesallow Single Room Occupancy (SRO) as a housing
type. SROs are not currently addressed in the Land Use Ordinance,however they are now
addressed in building codesand there hasalreadybeen one application for an SRO (431 North
Main Street) and other cities in the region are beginning to see SRO applications as well. On
thatbasis, staffare proposing newSRO regulations toaddressthese requirements now.
Staff will return to the Commission with additional HB 2138 implementation amendments as a
separate legislative package.
HouseBill4037(2026).
HB 4037 amendsORS 197A.400 toestablish uniform procedures forlocal government review of
applications for the development of housing subject only toclearand objective standards,
conditions, and procedures. For qualifying applications, ORS 197A.400(5) sets a ceiling on
mailed notice, limiting recipients to owners of record within 100 feet of the subject property and
not permitting notice to any other party, such as a neighborhood or community organization; the
bill also provides that a local government may not require a public hearing prior to a decision,
and may limit any local appeal opportunity to the applicant only.
The most consequential change HB 4037 makes tolocal practice is a state mandated limit on
who may appeal a decision on a qualifying housing application. For an application for the
development of housing subject only to clear and objective standards, conditions, and procedures
under ORS 197A.400(1), the following are set by state law and are not local policy choices:
1. No public hearing before the initial decision. The State mandates an administrative
decision. The Staff Advisor issues the decisionbased on the applicable clear and
objective standards, and the application is not referred to the Planning Commission for
the
initial decision.
2. A local appeal to the PlanningCommission is available only to the applicant. Under
ORS 197A.400(5)(c), the opportunity for a local appealislimited to the applicant.
Neighboring property owners and other members of the public who receive notice and
submit written comments may participate in the initial decision, but they may not appeal
that decision to the Planning Commission.
3. An appeal to the Land Use Board of Appeals is available only to the applicant.
Under ORS 197A.400(6), and notwithstanding the general standing provisions of ORS
197.825, only the applicant may appeal the City's decision on a qualifying application to
LUBA.
This is a departure from Ashland's standard Type I procedure. Under the general Type I appeal
provisions in AMC 18.5.1.050.G, the applicant, the owner of the subject property, any person
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entitled to notice, and any person whosubmittedwritten comments may appeal a decision to the
Planning Commission.HB 4037 removes that broader appeal right for this narrow category of
housing applications and reserves the appeal, both locally and at LUBA, to the applicant alone.
Thepracticaleffectistoclose the localappealpaththat neighboring residents would otherwise
use to challenge these housing decisions before the Planning Commission. That result is the
stated purpose of the legislation. The Legislature intended to reduce the delay and uncertainty
caused by third party objections and appeals for housing that already meets clear and objective
standards, and to give applicants a more predictable and timely path to a final decision.
The draft ordinance implements these state mandated limits through the amendments to AMC
18.5.1.050, which route qualifying applications to Type I review, limit notice to nearby owners
of record, provide that these applications are not referred to the Planning Commission, and
restrict both the local appeal and the appealto LUBA to the applicant consistent with ORS
197A.400(6).
The state law exemptions continue to apply. Applications for residential development within a
HistoricDistrict, and applications for which the applicant elects discretionary review
designated
under ORS 197A.400(3), are not subjectto these appeal limits and retain the review andappeal
procedures otherwise assigned by the code.
Theseamendments became operative July 1, 2026. Because HB 4037 is already in effect,its
requirements govern qualifying housing applications submitted on or after that date, whether or
not the local code has yet been amended. Consistent with ORS 197.646, where a local
government has not updated its land use regulations to reflect a newly operative state statute, the
statute applies directly to land use decisions. Adopting these amendments therefore does not
establish new local policy. It conforms the Ashland Land Use Ordinance to state law already in
effect, so that applicants, staff, and the public work from a single, consistent set of local
procedures rather than applying the statute directly alongside code language that does not yet
reflect it.
I. Ordinance Amendments
A.Summary of Proposed Code Amendmentsfor SB974
The draft ordinance makes the following amendments to bring the Land Use Ordinance into
compliancewith SB 974. Ashland’s existing Type I procedure in AMC 18.5.1.050 already aligns
closely with the SB 974 model: it provides an administrative decision by the Staff Advisor,
mailed notice of application to surrounding owners, a 14 daywrittencomment period, a written
decision supported by findings, and an appeal to the Planning Commission. For applications
subject only to clear and objective standards, HB 4037 limits that appeal to the applicant.The
amendments also reduce the Type I mailed notice radius from 200 feet to 100 feet,for both the
notice of application and the notice of decision. HB 4037 sets 100 feet as the maximum notice
radius for these applications, and the City applies that radius to all Type I applications to avoid a
disparate notice standard within the same procedure. The amendments thereforework primarily
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by moving qualifying applications into the Type I procedure and defining which applications
qualify.
1.Urban Housing Application definition (AMC 18.6.1.030).
A newdefinition of Urban Housing Application(UHA)is added, tracking the applicability
and exclusion language ofSB 974 for the application types the cityisimplementing
administratively.Thedefinitioncovers applications for a PerformanceStandardsOptions
subdivision or a variance from a residential approval standard, on property that is, at the time
of application, within the UGB and zoned primarily for residential use or mixed residential
use or planned for residential use. Zone changes to allow a denser residential use designation
are addressedseparately in Section B below, and are not included in the local UHAdefinition
due to a conflictwith ORS 227.186. The definition excludes applications that would reduce
minimum residential density and applicationssubjectto ministerial or other expedited
approval procedures, and states that the initial decision on a UHA is an administrative Type I
action not subject to quasi-judicial review unless appealed. The Performance Standards
Options chapter is Ashland’s planned unit development equivalent, and the findings for the
ordinance willmake that equivalence explicit.
2. Performance Standards Options subdivisions (AMC 18.3.9.040 and Table
18.5.1.010).
OutlinePlan approval is changedfrom the Type II procedure to the Type I procedure, with
the corresponding reference change from section 18.5.1.060 to section 18.5.1.050, and Table
18.5.1.010 is amended to match. The two-tiered Outline and Final Plan structure is retained.
The threshold above which prior Outline Plan approval is mandatory is raised fromten lots to
20 or more lots, expanding the ability tofile Outline and Final Plans concurrently. Final Plan
review remains Type I, with a housekeeping deletion of the concurrent review reference to
the Type II procedure. Under this structure all PSO subdivisions receive an administrative
initial decision with notice and comment, and a hearing occurs only on appeal to the Planning
Commission, consistent with SB 974.
3. Variances (AMC 18.5.5.030).
A new item 9 is added to the list of Type I Variances: Variances involving Urban Housing
Applications (UHAs). Variances from residential approval standards that meet the UHA
criteria will receive an administrative initial decision with the possibility of appeal to the
Planning Commission. All other Variances retaintheirexisting Type I or Type II
classification.
4. Residential design standards (AMC 18.2.5.090 and AMC 18.3.5.100).
AMC 18.2.5.090 is amended so the general design standards for single family dwellings and
duplexes do not apply to new one and two family developments of 20 or more residential
units in any zone. AMC 18.3.5.100 in the North Mountain Neighborhood Plan district is
amended so that the specific residential design standards in subsections A.1 through A.3,
A.6, and B.1 through B.2 are not applied to one and two family developments of 20 or more
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residential units. Generally, Ashland’s site development and design standards do not
otherwise apply to one and two family development, so these twotargeted exemptions bring
the code into compliance with the SB 974 design standard prohibition.
B.AnnexationandZoneChangecriteriaarenotproposedforamendment
SB 974 includes zone changes to allow denser residential use designations among the
applications to be decidedadministratively without aninitial hearing. Staffare not proposing
amendments to the city’s Zone Change procedures or criteria in chapter 18.5.9, or to the
Annexation procedures and criteria in chapter 18.5.8, to implement thiselement of the bill.
The reason is a direct conflict with other state law. ORS 227.186(2) provides that all legislative
acts relating to comprehensive plans, land use planning, or zoning adopted by a city shall be by
ordinance, and ORS 227.186(5) requires prescriptive mailed notice to affected property owners
that states the date of a public hearing on the proposed change. Zoning map amendments in
Ashland are adopted by ordinance of the City Council following a noticed public hearing,
consistent with these statutes and with Article X of the City Charter.
Annexations likewise are legislative decisions of the Council processed under ORS chapter 222
and AMC 18.5.8, and are accompanied by ordinances establishing the zoning and comprehensive
plan designations of the annexed territory.Processing these legislative actionsadministratively,
without a hearing and without Council adoption by ordinance, would comply withSB 974 while
violatingORS 227.186.
The state has not yet provided rulemaking or guidance reconciling these statutes. In staff’s
assessment, retaining the existing zone change and annexation procedures, which comply with
ORS 227.186, until the conflict is resolved through rulemaking or legislation avoids the potential
for drawn out procedural appeals that could adversely affect both applicants and the city. Staff
will monitor Department of Land Conservation and Development rulemaking and returnwith
amendments if the conflict is resolvedin a manner that requires local implementation.
C. Applications submitted on or afterJuly 1, 2026
The urban housing application provisions of SB 974 become operative on July 1, 2026. Under
ORS 197.646, when a new state land use statute becomes applicable and a local government has
not yet amended its comprehensive plan or land use regulations to implement it, the statute
applies directly to land use decisions. This means qualifying urban housing applications
submitted on or after July 1, 2026 may be processed under the requirements of SB 974, including
administrative review without an initial hearing, regardless of whether the local code
amendments are yet in effect.
The proposed ordinance incorporates these allowances for urban housing development into the
Ashland Land Use Ordinance so that applicants, staff, andthe public work from a single,
consistent set of local procedures rather than applying the statute directly alongside conflicting
local code language. Adopting the amendments reduces uncertainty about which procedure
governs a given application, ensures local notice, comment, findings, and appeal provisions
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match statelaw,and preserves the local appeal to the Planning Commission thatSB 974 permits,
except for applications subject only to clear and objective standards, for whichHB 4037 limits
the appeal to the applicant.
D.HouseBill2138(HB 2138)
With the passage of HB 2138, cities are required to allow up tosixSROunits on each lot or
parcel zoned toallow for the development of a detached single-family dwelling. In addition, for
lots or parcels zoned to allow multi-unit housing and having a base density of five or more
dwelling units, citiesmustallow up tothreetimes the number of units allowed by the maximum
density standards (i.e. each SRO unit counts as one-third of a unit of density). There are also
limits on how much parking can be required, but as Ashland no longer hasoff-street parking
requirements these limits do not apply.
Thedraft ordinance makes the following amendmentsimplementing House Bill 2138 (2025)
with regard to Single Room Occupancies (SROs): the ‘Allowed Uses by Zone’ Table in AMC
18.2.2.030 is updated to include SROs; a new section AMC 18.2.5.100 addressing SROs is
added; the allowed uses tables for the Normal Avenue Neighborhood (AMC 18.3.4.040) and the
North Mountain Neighborhood (AMC 18.3.5.050) are updated; and a new definition of Single
Room Occupancy (SRO) is included as a dwelling type in AMC 18.6.1.030.D.
The SRO requirements must be implemented by January 1, 2027; additional code changes with
regard to other sections of HB 2138 will be brought forward as a separate package following
further state rulemaking.
E. House Bill 4037 (HB 4037)
The draft ordinance amends AMC 18.5.1.050 to provide that an application for the development
of housing subject only to clear and objective standards, conditions, and procedures under ORS
197A.400(1) is reviewed under the Type I procedure, notwithstanding anyother review
procedure otherwise assigned by this code, except an application for residential development
within a designated HistoricDistrict under ORS 197A.400(2), or an application reviewed under
discretionary approval criteria at the election of the applicant under ORS 197A.400(3).
Consistent with ORS 197A.400(5) and (6), notice of such anapplication islimited to owners of
record within the applicable notice radius, no public hearing is held prior to the initial decision,
and appeal of the decision, both to the Planning Commissionand to the Land Use Board of
Appeals, islimited to the applicant.
The current working draft of AMC 18.5.1.050 removes the existing requirement tomail notice to
a recognized neighborhood or community organization (current subsection 18.5.1.050.B.1.d).
For applications reviewed under ORS 197A.400, ORS 197A.400(5), as amended by HB 4037,
sets a ceiling on mailed notice, limiting recipients to owners of record within 100 feet of the
subject property and not permitting notice to be extended to neighborhood or community
organizations for those applications. Becausethis notice itemis being eliminatedfor applications
governed by HB 4037, staff recommends removing it from AMC 18.5.1.050.B.1 for all Type I
applications forconsistency.TheCity does not presently maintain a database of recognized
neighborhood or community organizations and has not historically provided this notice in
practice.
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F.Discussion
The proposed amendments are the product of an iterativereview process before both the
Planning Commission and the City Council. The Planning Commissionreviewed the
requirements of Senate Bill 974 and House Bill 2138 and staff’s preliminary code conceptsat
study sessions on April 14, 2026 and May 26, 2026, and the City Council wasbriefed on the
legislation and the proposed local approach at its study session on June 1, 2026.
Draft Ordinance No. 3307 incorporates the recommendations and direction provided to staff at
those sessions, including retention of the two tieredOutline andFinalPlan reviewprocess with
the concurrent review threshold raisedto 20 or more lots, classification of qualifying Variances
as Type I actions subject to appeal to the Planning Commission, and retention of the existing
Zone Change and Annexation procedures pending resolution of the conflict with ORS 227.186.
For clarity, a flag drive grade clarification for pre-existing legal lots of record including an
effective date for preexisting lots has been shifted to a separate ordinance.
As noted at those study sessions, state guidance on implementation of SB 974 and HB 2138
remains limited.Thestatuteestablishes the overall procedural requirements but provides little
direction on how local governments should restructure existing review classifications such as the
Type I and Type II procedures, leaving jurisdictions to align their codes in a manner that meets
the intent of the legislation while maintaining internal consistency. Staff believe the draft
ordinance accomplishes this as it satisfies the state mandates for administrative review, notice,
comment, findings, appeal of urban housing applications and single room occupancies while
preserving Ashland’s established public notice practices and the local appeal to the Planning
Commission that state law permits for urban housing applications, subject to the HB 4037
limitation that restricts the appeal to the applicant for applications reviewed under clear and
objective standards. Staff will continue to monitor Department of Land Conservation and
Development rulemaking under both bills and will return to the Commission with any needed
refinements.
II. Procedural
18.5.9.020ApplicabilityandReviewProcedure
Applications for Plan Amendments and Zone Changes are as follows:
B. Type III. It may be necessary from time to time to make legislative amendments in
order to conform with the Comprehensive Plan or to meet other changes in
circumstances or conditions. The Type III procedure applies to the creation, revision,
or large-scale implementation of public policy requiring City Council approval and
enactment of an ordinance; this includes adoption of regulations, zone changes for
large areas, zone changes requiring comprehensive plan amendment,
comprehensive plan map or text amendment, annexations (see chapter 18.5.8 for
annexation information), and urban growth boundary amendments. The following
planning actions shall be subject to the Type III procedure.
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1.ZonechangesoramendmentstotheZoningMaporotherofficialmaps, except
whereminoramendmentsorcorrectionsmaybeprocessedthroughtheTypeII
procedure pursuant to subsection 18.5.9.020.A, above.
2. Comprehensive Plan changes, including text and map changes or changes to
other official maps.
3. Land Use Ordinance amendments.
4. Urban Growth Boundary amendments.
III. Conclusions and Recommendations
Staff recommends the Planning Commission recommend approval of the proposed amendments
to the City Council. The proposed amendments are scheduled for a public hearing and first
reading at the City Council on August 18, 2026.
IV. Suggested Motion
“I movethat the Planning Commission recommend that the City Council approve first
reading of Ordinance No. 3307, titled an Ordinance relating to supporting housing
production through streamlined review of residential development applications;
implementing Senate Bill 974, House Bill 2138,and House Bill 4037 ; amending AMC
18.2.2.030, AMC 18.2.5.090, AMC 18.3.4.040, AMC 18.3.5.050, AMC 18.3.5.100, AMC
18.3.9.040, AMC 18.5.1.010, AMC 18.5.1.050, AMC 18.5.5.030, and AMC 18.6.1.030,
and adding a new subsection AMC 18.2.5.100 as presented in the staff report and
attachments."
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_________________________________
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ORDINANCE NO. 3307
AN ORDINANCE RELATING TO SUPPORTING HOUSING PRODUCTION
THROUGH STREAMLINED REVIEW OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
APPLICATIONS IMPLEMENTING SENATE BILL 974 (2025), HOUSE BILL 2138
(2025), AND HOUSE BILL 4037 (2026); AMENDING AMC 18.2.2.030, AMC 18.2.5.090,
AMC 18.3.4.040, AMC 18.3.5.050, AMC 18.3.5.100, AMC 18.3.9.040, AMC 18.5.1.010,
AMC 18.5.1.050, AMC 18.5.5.030, AND AMC 18.6.1.030; AND ADDING AMC 18.2.5.100
Annotated to show deletions and additions to the Ashland Municipal Code sections being
modified. Deletions are bold lined through, and additions are bold underlined, and
unchanged text that is omitted for brevity is indicated by “. . .”
WHEREAS, Article 2. Section 1 of the Ashland City Charter provides:
Powers of the City. The City shall have all powers which the constitutions, statutes, and
common law of the United States and of this State expressly or impliedly grant or allow
municipalities, as fully as though this Charter specifically enumerated each of those
powers, as well as all powers not inconsistent with the foregoing; and, in addition thereto,
shall possess all powers hereinafter specifically granted. All the authority thereof shall
have perpetual succession.
WHEREAS, the 2025 Oregon Legislative Assembly enacted Senate Bill 974 (2025),
establishing state mandated changes to local land use review procedures for certain residential
development applications, referred to in the bill as urban housing applications; and
WHEREAS, Senate Bill 974 (2025) requires that the initial decision on an urban housing
application, including certain zone changes to allow denser residential uses, Performance
Standards Options subdivisions, and variances involving property within the urban growth
boundary that is zoned primarily for residential use or mixed residential use or planned for
residential use, be made administratively without an initial quasi-judicial public hearing, subject
to mailed notice to owners within 100 feet and recognized neighborhood or community
organizations, a 14 day written comment period, and a public hearing only on appeal; and
WHEREAS, ORS 227.186 requires zone changes to be adopted by ordinance after a public
hearing, a requirement that conflicts with Senate Bill 974's administrative review process for
zone changes, and this ordinance therefore limits the local definition of Urban Housing
Application to Performance Standards Options subdivisions and variances, without extending
administrative review to zone changes; and
WHEREAS, Senate Bill 974 further prohibits the application of certain residential design
standards, including standards regulating aesthetics, landscaping, building orientation, and
building design, to one and two family residential developments of 20 or more residential units,
with this prohibition scheduled for repeal on January 2, 2033; and
WHEREAS, the 2025 Oregon Legislative Assembly also enacted House Bill 2138 (2025),
which among other provisions expands the required allowance of middle housing types, requires
cities to allow single room occupancy developments within the urban growth boundary,
ORDINANCE NO. 3307 Page 1 of 11
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establishes expedited land division and middle housing land division procedures, and revises
mandatory review timelines for residential development applications; and
WHEREAS, the 2026 Oregon Legislative Assembly enacted House Bill 4037 (2026), which
amends ORS 197A.400 to establish uniform procedures for local government review of
applications for the development of housing that are subject only to clear and objective
standards, conditions, and procedures, with the amendments operative on July 1, 2026; and
WHEREAS, ORS 197A.400(5), as amended by House Bill 4037 (2026), provides that for such
applications a local government may provide notice of the application only to owners of record
of property located within 100 feet of the subject property, may not require a public hearing prior
to making a decision on the application, and may provide an opportunity for a local appeal only
to the applicant; and
WHEREAS, ORS 197A.400(6), as amended by House Bill 4037 (2026), provides that
notwithstanding ORS 197.825, only the applicant may appeal a decision on such an application
to the Land Use Board of Appeals; and
WHEREAS, ORS 197A.400(2) exempts applications for residential development within historic
areas designated for protection under a statewide land use planning goal protecting historic areas,
and existing review procedures continue to apply within the City’s designated Historic Districts;
and
WHEREAS, local land use regulations implementing Senate Bill 974 are required to be in effect
by July 1, 2026, local land use regulations implementing House Bill 2138 are required to be
adopted no later than January 1, 2027, the amendments to ORS 197A.400 made by House Bill
4037 (2026) became operative on July 1, 2026 and apply to qualifying housing applications
submitted on or after that date, and amendments to the Ashland Land Use Ordinance are
necessary to align the City’s application review procedures, notice provisions, and appeal
processes with state law; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Ashland considered the proposed
amendments at a duly advertised public hearing on August 11, 2026, and, following
deliberations, recommended approval of the amendments; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Ashland conducted a duly advertised public hearing
on the proposed amendments on August 18, 2026; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Ashland, following the close of the public hearing
and record, deliberated and conducted first and second readings approving adoption of the
Ordinance in accordance with Article 10 of the Ashland City Charter; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Ashland has determined that, in order to protect and
benefit the health, safety, and welfare of existing and future residents of the City, it is necessary
to amend the Ashland Municipal Code and Land Use Ordinance in the manner proposed, that an
adequate factual base exists for the amendments, that the amendments are consistent with the
Comprehensive Plan, and that such amendments are fully supported by the record of this
proceeding.
THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF ASHLAND DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
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SECTION 1. Table 18.2.2.030 \[Uses Allowed by Zone\] of the Ashland Municipal Code is
hereby amended to address allowing Single Room Occupancy (SRO) uses as follows:
Table 18.2.2.030. Uses Allowed by Zone
B. Residential Uses
R-1-C-1 & Special Use
R-1 R-2 R-3 RR WR E-1 M-1
3.5 C-1-D Standards
See SRO standards
in Sec. 18.2.5.100
Sec. 18.2.3.130 for
dwellings in C-1
…
zone and E-1 zone
Single Room
S S S S S S S S N
Occupancy (SRO)
Dwellings and
additions in
…
Historic District
Overlay, see Sec.
18.2.3.120 and
18.2.5.070
SECTION 2. Section 18.2.5.090 \[Standards for Single-Family Dwellings and Duplexes\] of the
Ashland Municipal Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
18.2.5.090 Standards for Single-Family Dwellings and Duplexes
A. The following standards apply to new single-family dwellings and duplexes
constructed in the R-1, R-1-3.5, R-2, and R-3 zones; the standards do not apply to
dwellings in the WR or RR zones. Notwithstanding the foregoing, residential design
standards shall not apply to new one- and two-family developments of twenty (20)
or more residential units in any zone as provided in Section 8 of Senate Bill 974
(2025). This temporary exemption shall remain in effect through January 1, 2033,
and shall expire on January 2, 2033, consistent with Section 9 of Senate Bill 974
(2025).
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. . .
SECTION 3. Section 18.2.5.100 \[Single Room Occupancy\] is hereby added to the Ashland
Municipal Code to read as follows:
18.2.5.100 Single Room Occupancy
A. Single Room Occupancy (SRO). Single Room Occupancy (SRO) means a
residential development with no fewer than four attached or detached units that are
independently rented and lockable and provide living and sleeping space for the
exclusive use of an occupant but require that the occupant share sanitary or food
preparation facilities with other units in the occupancy. Units with private sanitary
and food preparation facilities are not an SRO.
B.Single room occupancies must comply with the following standards in addition to
the standards of the applicable zoning district:
1. Single room occupancies are permitted as follows:
a. Up to six SRO units are permitted on any lot or parcel on which a detached
single-unit dwelling is a permitted use, regardless of the base density otherwise
applicable to the lot or parcel.
b. On any lot or parcel on which multiunit housing with five or more dwelling
units is allowed, SRO units are permitted up to three times the number of
dwelling units allowed by the maximum density standards applicable to the lot
or parcel.
c. Where both subsections 1.a and 1.b apply to a lot or parcel, the provision
allowing the greater number of SRO units governs.
d. In Commercial and Employment zones (C-1, C-1-D and E-1) multi-unit
residential development is subject to the requirements of AMC 18.2.3.130.
2. Review Procedure.
a. Six or Fewer Units.Requires a building permit.
b. More Than Six Units.Requires Site Design Review. See AMC 18.5.2.
3. Single room occupancies must include a minimum of fourSRO units that are
independently rented and lockable.
4. Each unit must provide living and sleeping space for the exclusive use of the
occupant.
5. Sanitary and Food Preparation Facilities Conditions.
a. Every unit must have access to both sanitary facilities and food preparation
facilities, which may be provided within the unit or as shared facilities.
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b. An SRO unit may include private sanitary facilities or private food
preparation facilities, but not both. At least one of these facility types must be
shared among the units in the SRO occupancy.
c. A facility type that is not shared must be provided within each unit for the
exclusive use of the occupant.
d. A unit containing both private sanitary facilities and private food
preparation facilities is a dwelling unit, not an SRO unit. Such a unit does not
count toward the minimum number of SRO units, and is subject to the density
and development standards otherwise applicable to dwelling units in the zone.
6. Single room occupancy units may not be used as Traveler’s Accommodations.
SECTION 4. Table 18.3.4.040 \[Normal Neighborhood District Uses Allowed by Zone\] of the
Ashland Municipal Code is hereby amended to address include Single Room Occupancy (SRO)
uses in Table 18.3.4.040 as follows:
1
Table 18.3.4.040. Normal Neighborhood District Uses Allowed by Zone
2
Normal Neighborhood District Zones
NN-1-5 NN-1-3.5 NN-1-3.5-C NN-2
A. Residential Uses
Single Room Occupancy (SRO), S S S S
section 18.2.5.100
SECTION 5. Table 18.3.5.050 \[North Mountain Neighborhood Uses Allowed by Zone\] of the
Ashland Municipal Code is hereby amended to include Single Room Occupancy (SRO) uses in
Table 18.3.5.050 as follows:
1
Table 18.3.5.050. North Mountain Neighborhood Uses Allowed by Zone
2
North Mountain Neighborhood Zones
NM-R-1-7.5 NM-R-1-5 NM-MFNM-CNM-Civic
A. Residential
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2
North Mountain Neighborhood Zones
NM-R-1-7.5 NM-R-1-5 NM-MFNM-CNM-Civic
Single Room Occupancy S S S S N
(SRO), section 18.2.5.100
SECTION 6. Subsection 18.3.5.050 \[Allowed Uses\] of the Ashland Municipal Code is hereby
amended to add Single Room Occupancy as a permitted use with special use standards as
follows:
18.3.5.050.D
…
14. Single Room Occupancy (SRO). Subject to the standards in section 18.2.5.100.
SECTION 7. Subsection 18.3.5.100.A \[North Mountain Neighborhood District - Site
Development and Design Standards – Housing\] of the Ashland Municipal Code is hereby
amended to read as follows, and the remainder of section 18.3.5.100 remains unchanged:
18.3.5.100 Site Development and Design Standards
A. Housing. The following design standards apply to residential developments. AMC
18.3.5.100.A.1-A.3, AMC 18.3.5.100.A.6, and AMC 18.3.5.100.B.1-B.2 shall not be
applied to one- and two-family developments of 20 or more residential units prior to
January 2, 2033, consistent with the temporary design standard exemption
established under Senate Bill 974. While the standards are specific, the intent is not to
limit innovative design, but rather provide a framework for clear direction and minimum
standards.
…
SECTION 8. Section 18.3.9.040 \[Review Procedures and Criteria\] of the Ashland Municipal
Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
18.3.9.040 Review Procedures and Criteria
. . .
A. Outline Plan. A proposed outline plan shall accompany applications for subdivision
approval under this chapter. For developments of fewer than ten lots, the outline plan
may be filed concurrently with the final plan, as that term is defined in subsection
18.3.9.040.B.4. For developments of ten twenty (20) or more lots, prior outline plan
approval is mandatory.
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1. Review Procedure. The Type IIType I procedure in section 18.5.1.050
18.5.1.060 shall be used for the approval of the outline plan.
. . .
B. Final Plan.
1. Review Procedure. The Type I procedure in section 18.5.1.050 shall be used for
approval of final plans, unless an outline plan has been filed concurrently, in which
case Type II procedure shall be used, and the criteria for approval of an outline
plan shall also be applied.
. . .
SECTION 9. Table 18.5.1.010 \[Summary of Approvals by Type of Review Procedure\] in
section 18.5.1.010 of the Ashland Municipal Code is hereby amended to change the review
procedure for Outline Plan approval under the Performance Standards Option from Type II to
Type I, as shown below, and the remainder of Table 18.5.1.010 remains unchanged:
Planning Actions Review Applicable Regulations
Procedures
. . .
Performance Standards Option
Outline Plan Type II Chapter 18.3.9
Type I
Final PlanType I Chapter 18.3.9
Minor Amendment Ministerial Subsection 18.5.3.020.F
. . .
SECTION 10. Section 18.5.1.050 \[Type I Procedure (Administrative Decision with Notice)\] of
the Ashland Municipal Code is hereby amended as follows, and the remainder of section
18.5.1.050 remains unchanged:
18.5.1.050 Type I Procedure (Administrative Decision with Notice)
Type I decisions are made by the Staff Advisor, following public notice and a public
comment period. Type I decisions provide an opportunity for appeal to the Planning
Commission. An application for the development of housing is subject to a clear and
objective standard, applying the standards, conditions, and procedures identified in
ORS 197A.400(1). Notwithstanding any other provision of this ordinance assigning
a review procedure, an application for residential development within a designated
Historic District shall be reviewed under a Type 1 procedure. An application for
which the applicant elects review under the discretionary approval of ORS
197A.400(3) shall be reviewed under the review procedure prescribed by this code.
ORDINANCE NO. 3307 Page 7 of 11
Total Page Number: 59
. . .
B. Notice of Application.
1. Mailing of Notice of Application. The purpose of the notice of application is to
give nearby property owners and other interested people the opportunity to review
and submit written comments on the application before the City makes a decision on
it. Within ten days of deeming a Type I application complete, the City shall mail a
notice of a pending Type I application to the following.
a. Applicant.
b. Owners of the subject property.
c. Owners of record for properties located within 200 feet 100 feet of the perimeter
of the subject site.
d. Neighborhood group or community organization officially recognized by the
City that includes the area of the subject property.
e. Where an application subject to Type I review is preceded by a Type II decision,
to parties of record from the subject Type II decision.
f. For applications to amend an approval, to persons who requested notice of the
original application that is being amended or modified, except that where the mailing
address of a person entitled to notice is not the same as the mailing address of record
in the original approval, the City is not required to mail notice.
. . .
6. Housing Applications Subject to Clear and Objective Standards.
Notwithstanding subsections 18.5.1.050.B.1.c and 18.5.1.050.D.1.c, for an
application for the development of housing subject only to clear and objective
standards, conditions, and procedures pursuant to ORS 197A.400(1), the notice
of application and the notice of decision shall be mailed to owners of record for
properties located within 100 feet of the perimeter of the subject site, consistent
with the notice limitations of ORS 197A.400(5)(a). This subsection does not
apply to an application reviewed under discretionary approval criteria at the
election of the applicant pursuant to ORS 197A.400(3).
C. Decision.
1. At the conclusion of the comment period, the Staff Advisor shall review the
comments received and prepare a decision approving, approving with conditions, or
denying the application based on the applicable ordinance criteria. The Staff Advisor
shall prepare a decision within 45 days of the City’s determination that an application
is complete, unless the applicant agrees to a longer time period. Alternatively, the
Staff Advisor may transmit written comments received along with a copy of the
application to the Planning Commission for review and decision at its next regularly
scheduled meeting. An application for the development of housing is subject to
clear and objective standards, conditions, and procedures pursuant to ORS
197A.400(1) and shall not be referred to the Planning Commission for review
and decision under this subsection or subsection 18.5.1.050.C.2.
ORDINANCE NO. 3307 Page 8 of 11
Total Page Number: 60
. . .
D. Notice of Decision.
1. Mailing of Notice of Decision. Within five days after the Staff Advisor renders a
decision, the City shall mail notice of the decision to the following.
a. Applicant.
b. Owners of the subject property.
c. Owners of record for properties located within 200 feet100 feet of the perimeter of
the subject site.
d. Neighborhood group or community organization officially recognized by the City
that includes the area of the subject property.
d.e.Parties of record; this includes any group or individual who submitted written
comments during the comment period.
e. f.Those groups or individuals who requested notice of the decision.
f. g. For applications to amend an approval, to persons who requested notice of the
original application that is being amended or modified, except that where the mailing
address of a person entitled to notice is not the same as the mailing address of record in
the original approval, the City is not required to mail notice.
…
G. Appeal of Type I Decision. A Type I decision may be appealed to the Planning
Commission, pursuant to the following:
1. Who May Appeal. The following persons have standing to appeal a Type I
decision, except as provided in subsection 18.5.1.050.G.1.d.
a. The applicant or owner of the subject property.
b. Any person who is entitled to written notice of the Type I decision pursuant to
subsection 18.5.1.050.B.
c. Any other person who participated in the proceeding by submitting written
comments on the application to the City by the specified deadline.
d. Notwithstanding subsections 18.5.1.050.G.1.a through 18.5.1.050.G.1.c, for
a decision on an application for the development of housing subject only to
clear and objective standards, conditions, and procedures pursuant to ORS
197A.400(1), only the applicant may appeal the decision at the local level,
pursuant to ORS 197A.400(5)(c). Pursuant to ORS 197A.400(6), only the
applicant may appeal such a decision to the Land Use Board of Appeals.
. . .
SECTION 11. Section 18.5.5.030 \[Review Procedure\] of the Ashland Municipal Code is
hereby amended to read as follows:
ORDINANCE NO. 3307 Page 9 of 11
Total Page Number: 61
18.5.5.030 Review Procedure
Applications for Variances are reviewed as follows.
A. Type I. The following Variances are subject to the Type I review procedure in
section 18.5.1.050.
1. Sign placement, per chapter 18.4.7.
2. Non-conforming signs, when bringing them into conformance as described in
chapter 18.4.7.
3. Up to a 50 percent reduction of standard yard requirements.
4. Parking in setback areas.
5. Up to ten percent reduction in the required minimum lot area.
6. Up to ten percent increase in the maximum lot coverage percentage.
7. Up to 20 percent reduction in lot width or lot depth requirements.
8. Up to ten percent variance on height, width, depth, length, or other dimension not
otherwise listed in this section.
9. Variances involving Urban Housing Applications (UHAs).
B. Type II. Variances not listed in subsection 18.5.5.030.A, above, are subject to the
Type II review procedure in section 18.5.1.060. (Ord. 3229 § 12, amended, 12/19/2023)
SECTION 12. Section 18.6.1.030 \[Definitions\] of the Ashland Municipal Code is hereby
amended to add the following definitions for Single Room Occupancy (SRO) and Urban
Housing Application (UHA), to be placed in alphabetical order:
Dwelling. A structure conforming to the definition of a dwelling under applicable building
codes and providing complete, independent living facilities for one family, including
permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation. Buildings with
more than one set of cooking facilities are considered to contain multiple dwelling units
unless the additional cooking facilities are clearly accessory to the primary use, such as an
outdoor grill or wet bar. For the purposes of this title, the following types of dwelling units
are defined as follows:
…
Single Room Occupancy (SRO). Single Room Occupancy (SRO) means a residential
development with no fewer than four attached or detached units that are
independently rented and lockable and provide living and sleeping space for the
exclusive use of an occupant but require that the occupant share sanitary or food
preparation facilities with other units in the occupancy. A unit with both private
sanitary and private food preparation facilities is a dwelling unit, not an SRO unit.
…
ORDINANCE NO. 3307 Page 10 of 11
Total Page Number: 62
Urban Housing Application (UHA) – A land use application for a Performance
Standards Options subdivision or a variance from a residential approval standard,
involving property that is, at the time of application, within the urban growth
boundary (UGB) and zoned primarily for residential use or mixed residential use,
or planned for residential use. An urban housing application does not include an
application that would reduce the minimum residential density of land, or an
application subject to a ministerial or other expedited approval procedure,
including a residential use allowed outright. The initial decision of the city on an
urban housing application is an administrative (Type I) action and is not subject to
quasi-judicial review unless appealed as provided in this ordinance and applicable
state law.
SECTION 13. Severability. Each section of this ordinance, and any part thereof, is severable,
and if any part of this ordinance is held invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the
remainder of this ordinance shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 14. Codification. Provisions of this Ordinance shall be incorporated in the City
Code and the word “ordinance” may be changed to “code”, “article”, “section”, “chapter” or
another word, and the sections of this Ordinance may be renumbered, or re-lettered, provided
however that any Whereas clauses and boilerplate provisions (i.e. Sections 8 and 9) need not be
codified and the City Recorder is authorized to correct any cross-references and any
typographical errors.
The foregoing ordinance was first read by title only in accordance with Article X, Section 2(C)
of the City Charter on the _______day of____________________, 2026, and duly PASSED and
ADOPTED this _______day of____________________, 2026.
SIGNED and APPROVED this ________ day of __________________________, 2026.
ATTEST:
__________________________________
Alissa Kolodzinski, City Recorder
__________________________________
Tonya Graham, Mayor
Reviewed as to form:
___________________________________
Johan Pietila, City Attorney
ORDINANCE NO. 3307 Page 11 of 11
Total Page Number: 63
Memo
DATE:May 26, 2026
TO:Planning Commission
FROM:Derek Severson, Planning Supervisor
RE:Legislative Amendmentsin Senate Bill 974
As has been previously discussed, the 2025 regular legislative session was unusually active
in the land use and housing arena andresulted in several significant bills becoming law.
Several of the enacted bills directly affect local planning and development codes, while
others influence housing production more indirectly through funding programs or changes
to statewide planning expectations. Together, they reflect a statewide shift toward more
predictable and efficient review of housing projects and expanded housing opportunities
across a wider range of housing types and income levels.
Of the recent legislation, Senate Bill 974, directs local governments to process certain housing
applications administratively and within defined timelines, with hearings occurring only on
appeal where allowed. This is a significant shift in the land use process
Type I, Type II, and Type II application noticing and processing. The goal is to reduce delay
and limit discretionary review while still requiring cities to update local codes to align
procedures, notice, and appeal processes with state law. Staff are bringing forth the
following code amendments to implement the SB974 amendments.
Senate Bill (SB) 974Amendments
SB 974 introduces the concept of an urban housing application and, for certain specific types
of residential approvals, requires that the initial decision be made administratively without a
hearing. SB 974 includes three primary areas of focus:
The following new definition of an Urban Housing Application (UHA) is proposedto
be added to AMC Chapter 18.6.1 :
Urban Housing Application (UHA)A land use application including certain zone
changes (residential up-zones), Performance Standards Options subdivisions, and
variances involving property within the urban growth boundary (UGB) zoned primarily
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTDEPARTMENT
51 Winburn WayTel:541.488.5305
Ashland, Oregon 97520Fax:541.552.2050
ashlandoregon.govTTY: 800.735.2900
for residential or mixed-use development or proposed for residential use. The initial
decision of the city on an Urban Housing Application is an administrative (Type I)
action and is not subject to quasi-judicial review unless appealed.
SB 974 -day shot-
development applications, similar to the shot-clock for land use applications.
Since this relates to the Engineering reviewof civil drawings following land
use approval, it is not governed by the Ashland Land Use Ordinance,and no land use
ordinance changes are proposed. The Engineering Division is aware of the new
requirements.
SB 974 requires certain residential development applicationsto be processed
administratively without an initial quasi-judicial hearing. For zone changes to
allow denser residential uses, Performance Standards Options subdivisions, and
Variancesrelated to urban housing applications on land inside the UGB and zoned
for residential and mixed uses, SB974 calls for an initial decision to be made
administratively, without a public hearing unless an appealis requested. This will
entail a number of changesprimarily to AMC Chapter 18.5 with regard to application
review procedures.
With regard to zone changes to increase residential density, staff have not proposed
any changes to implement this requirement out of concern that the requirements of
SB974 to administratively approve up-zoning requests directly conflictwith Oregon
Revised Statutes (ORS) 227.186(2) and (5) which require zone changes be made by
ordinance with proper public notice through a(Type III)
assessment, retaining existing codes which comply with the ORS until state rulemaking
occurs avoids the potential for drawn-out procedural appealswhich could adversely
impact both applicants and the city.
With regard to Performance Standards Options subdivisions, proposed
amendments are detailed below to make all PSO subdivisions subjectto
administrative review and approval with the possibility for appeal to the Planning
Commission. As proposed, the two-tiered Outline and Final Plan subdivision process
is retained, and the threshold to allow concurrent Outline and Final Plan reviews is
increased from ten lots to 20or more.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTDEPARTMENT
51 Winburn WayTel:541.488.5305
Ashland, Oregon 97520Fax:541.552.2050
ashlandoregon.govTTY: 800.735.2900
AMC 18.3.9.040Review Procedures and Criteria
A.Outline Plan.A proposed outline plan shall accompany applications for subdivision
approval under this chapter. For developments of fewer than ten lots, the outline plan may be
filed concurrently with the final plan, as that term is defined in subsection 18.3.9.040.B.4. For
developments of ten 20 or more lots, prior outline plan approval is mandatory.
1.Review Procedure.The Type I Iprocedure in section 18.5.1.050 18.5.1.060shall be used
for the approval of the outline plan.
.
.
.
B.Final Plan.
1.Review Procedure.The Type I procedure in section 18.5.1.050shall be used for approval
of final plans, unless an outline plan has been filed concurrently, in which case Type II
procedure shall be used, and the criteria for approval of an outline plan shall also be
applied.
Table 18.5.1.010.Summary of Approvals by Type of Review Procedure
Planning ActionsReview ProceduresApplicable Regulations
Outline Plan Type I IChapter 18.3.9
For Variances,those involving urban housing applications have been made a Type I
procedures subject to administrative approval with the possibility for an appeal to the
Planning Commission, as detailed below.
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTDEPARTMENT
51 Winburn WayTel:541.488.5305
Ashland, Oregon 97520Fax:541.552.2050
ashlandoregon.govTTY: 800.735.2900
18.5.5.030Review Procedure
Applications for Variances are reviewed as follows.
A.Type I.The following Variances are subject to the Type I review procedure in section
18.5.1.050.
1.Sign placement, per chapter 18.4.7.
2.Non-conforming signs, when bringing them into conformance as described in
chapter 18.4.7.
3.Up to a 50 percent reduction of standard yard requirements.
4.Parking in setback areas.
5.Up to ten percent reduction in the required minimum lot area.
6.Up to ten percent increase in the maximum lot coverage percentage.
7.Up to 20 percent reduction in lot width or lot depth requirements.
8.Up to ten percent variance on height, width, depth, length, or other dimension
not otherwise listed in this section.
9.Variances involving Urban Housing Applications (UHAs).
SB 974 also prohibits certain design standards for one-and two-family residential
developmentsof 20 or more residential units. Standards regulating aesthetics,
landscaping, building orientation, parkingor building design cannot be applied.
This prohibition does not apply to setbacks, accessibility, size limitations or any
review under applicable building or fire codes, or public health or safety regulations.
Generally, site development and design standards are not applicable to
one-and two-family residential development proposals.
Proposed amendments to the general design standards for Single-Family Dwellings
and Duplexes in AMC 18.2.5.090 are detailed below:
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTDEPARTMENT
51 Winburn WayTel:541.488.5305
Ashland, Oregon 97520Fax:541.552.2050
ashlandoregon.govTTY: 800.735.2900
18.2.5.090Standards for Single-Family Dwellings and Duplexes
A.The following standards apply to new single-family dwellings and duplexes constructed
in the R-1, R-1-3.5, R-2, and R-3 zones; the standards do not apply to dwellings in the WR
or RR zones or to new one-and two-family developments of 20 or more residential
units in any zone.
B.Single-family dwellings and duplexes subject to this section shall utilize at least two of
the following design features to provide visual relief along the front of the residence:
1.Dormers;
2.Gables;
3.Recessed entries;
4.Covered porch entries;
5.Cupolas;
6.Pillars or posts;
7.Bay window (min. 12" projection);
8.Eaves (min. 6" projection);
9.Off-sets in building face or roof (min. 16"). (Ord. 3263 §5, amended, 06/03/2025;
Ord. 3199 §11, amended, 06/15/2021)
Proposed amendments to the
design standards found in AMC 18.3.5.100are detailed below:
18.3.5.100Site Development and Design Standards
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTDEPARTMENT
51 Winburn WayTel:541.488.5305
Ashland, Oregon 97520Fax:541.552.2050
ashlandoregon.govTTY: 800.735.2900
A.Housing.The following design standards apply to residential developments. AMC
18.3.5.100.A.1-A.3, AMC 18.3.5.100.A.6 and AMC 18.3.5.100.B.1-B.2 shall not be
applied to one-and two-family developments of 20 or more residential units. While
the standards are specific, the intent is not to limit innovative design, but rather provide
a framework for clear direction and minimum standards.
Driveway Grades for Existing Lots (Unrelated to SB 974)
With a recent Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA) ruling, it is clear that the existing language
in Additional Preliminary Flag Lot Partition Plat Criteria relative to
driveway grade prevents the city from approving a Variance for ˱˾̉ ˶˼˱˷ ˴̂˹̆˵̇˱̉with a
grade in excess of 18 percent.This would have the potential to render any pre-existing legal
lots of record inaccessible if a driveway to reach it could not be constructed with a finished
grade that was less than 18 percent.The flag drive grade standards generally apply to new
lots (i.e. must be met before signature of plat), and city decisions have previously approved
variances for pre-existing lots where no alternative access meeting the codified flag drive
grade was available. Given that code amendments are under consideration, staff believeit
would be prudent to address this known code issuenow, and we have included code
F.Flagdrive grades shall not exceed a maximum grade of 15 percent. Variances may be
granted for flag drives serving newly created lots for grades in excess of 15 percent but
no greater than 18 percent; provided, that the cumulative length of such variances across
multiple sections of the flag drive does not exceed 200 feet. Variances may also be
approved for grades in excess of 18 percent for driveways serving pre-existing legal
lots of record which would otherwise be inaccessible. Such variances shall be
required to meet all of the criteria for approval in chapter 18.5.5, Variances.
Next Steps
Code changes to comply with SB 974 are intended to be implemented by cities by July 1,
2026. As previously noted, state guidance on implementation of Senate Bill 974 remains
limited at this time, with the statute establishing overall procedural requirements but
providing little direction on how local governments should restructure existing review
classifications such as Type I and Type II processes. In particular, the law clearly requires that
qualifying urban housing applications be processed without an initial hearing butdoes not
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTDEPARTMENT
51 Winburn WayTel:541.488.5305
Ashland, Oregon 97520Fax:541.552.2050
ashlandoregon.govTTY: 800.735.2900
provide detailed direction on how to treat specific permit types, including variances, within
existing local frameworks. As a result, jurisdictions are left to interpret and align their
procedures in a manner that meets the intent of the legislation while maintaining internal
consistency within their land use codes.
amendments and schedule public hearings before the Planning Commission and City
Council as soon as possible.
Attachments:
1.Senate Bill 974 Code Changes Roadmap
2.Senate Bill 974 Enrolled
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENTDEPARTMENT
51 Winburn WayTel:541.488.5305
Ashland, Oregon 97520Fax:541.552.2050
ashlandoregon.govTTY: 800.735.2900
William H. Sherlock • Attorney •
Dawn A. Furtado • Senior Paralegal
lsherlock@eugenelaw.com
dfurtado@eugenelaw.com
Zack P. Mittge • Attorney
zmittge@eugenelaw.com
August 7, 2026
Via E-mail PC-public-testimony@ashlandoregon.gov and derek.severson@ashlandoregon.gov
Ashland Planning Commission
c/o Planning Supervisor Derek Severson
Ashland Planning Department
20 East Main Street
Ashland, OR 97520
RE: SB974 Changes
City File No.: PA-L-2026-00020
Our Clients: Len and Karen Eisenberg, Kent and Pamela McLaughlin
Dear Planning Commissioners:
On behalf of our clients, Len and Karen Eisenberg, and Kent and Pamela McLaughlin, we hereby
provide comments in opposition to the proposed amendment to flag drive standards in the proposed
amendments to the City of Ashland Municipal Code. Please include this letter in the record of these
proceedings and provide copies of all future notices associated with the proposed amendments to our
office.
The Proposed Changes are Contrary to State Law.
Although packaged with the legislative amendments for Oregon Senate Bill (SB) 974 (2025), the
proposed amendments to the flag drive standards at Ashland Land Use Ordinances (ALUO)
18.5.3.060.F are both contrary to state law and not legislatively required.
Oregon municipalities exercise planning and zoning responsibilities in accordance with state
comprehensive land use planning requirements. ORS 197.175 mandates that cities and counties
prepare, adopt, amend, and revise comprehensive plans in compliance with goals approved by the
Land Conservation and Development Commission and enact land use regulations to implement those
comprehensive plans. ORS § 197.175. The Oregon Legislative Assembly has found that uncoordinated
land use threatens the orderly development, environment, health, safety, order, convenience,
prosperity, and welfare of the people of Oregon. ORS § 197.005.
Ashland City Council
August 7, 2026
Page 2 of 10
___________________________________________
Pursuant to ORS 197.180, state agencies and local governments must carry out planning duties and
take actions affecting land use in compliance with adopted goals and in a manner compatible with
acknowledged comprehensive plans and land use regulations. ORS§ 197.180. Due to the statewide
concern relating to the availability of safe housing, local governments must ensure that development
standards do not discourage needed housing through unreasonable cost or delay. ORS 197.307.
However, local governments must maintain clear and objective standards for safety through the
authorized issuance of land use regulations that restrict or prohibit activities for the protection of public
health and safety. ORS § 195.305(3)(b).
While SB 974 was adopted in June of 2025 to streamline certain residential development processes, it
is very careful not to impact residential design standards that protect the public from natural hazards,
and particularly the risk of fire. Indeed, the Senate Bill’s streamlining expressly “does not apply to
land use regulations or requirements that are related to…accessibility, fire ingress or egress, public
health or safety…or that implement statewide planning goals relating to….natural hazards.” SB 974,
§ 8(2).
However, staff are trying to boot-strap amendments to section 18.5.3.060.F, which would adversely
impact accessibility, fire ingress and egress, public health and safety, and the City’s attempts to protect
the public from natural hazards.
The specific provision at issue, section 18.5.3.060.F, establishes the maximum grade for driveways
that serve flag lots. Under the land use standards currently in effect, the maximum grade for a flag
1
drive is 15%, but the City may permit variances which allow driveway grades up to 18%.
As the Oregon Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA), recently determined “\[t\]he plain terms of
ALUO 18.5.3.060.F do not allow a variance of over 18 percent grade.” Eisenberg et al. v. City of
Ashland, Or. LUBA (LUBA No. 2025-053; April 29, 2026) (slip op at 15).
The proposed amendments would eliminate that 18% maximum grade cap for flag drives serving
any existing lot. Under the terms of the proposed amendments, the 18% cap on flag drive grades
does not apply to any existing lots and would only expressly apply to “newly created lots” after the
2
date of the amendment.
1
“Flag drive grades shall not exceed a maximum grade of 15 percent. Variances may be granted for flag drives for grades
in excess of 15 percent but no greater than 18 percent; provided, that the cumulative length of such variances across
multiple sections of the flag drive does not exceed 200 feet. Such variances shall be required to meet all of the criteria for
approval in chapter 18.5.5, Variances.”
2
“Flag drive grades shall not exceed a maximum grade of 15 percent. Variances may be granted for flag drives serving
newly created lots for grades in excess of 15 percent but no greater than 18 percent; provided that the cumulative length
of such variances across multiple sections of the flag drive does not exceed 200 feet. Variances may also be approved for
grades in excess of 18 percent for driveways serving pre-existing legal lots of record which would otherwise be
inaccessible. Such variances shall be required to meet all of the criteria for approval in chapter 18.5.5, Variances.”
Ashland City Council
August 7, 2026
Page 3 of 10
___________________________________________
The Oregon State Fire Code establishes minimum standards for the protection of life and property
against fire, based on applicable standards prescribed from time to time by the National Fire
Protections Association. ORS § 476.120; OAR 837-039-0006(1). To establish uniform protections
throughout the state, the Oregon state legislature charged local jurisdictions with adopting either the
state fire code or a local fire code that is equal to or more stringent than the protections in the state fire
code standards. OAR 837-039-0006(2).
In this case, the proposed amendment is contrary to state law, as it would allow development that is
inconsistent with the slope requirements of the fire code. In particular, Appendix D, section D103.2
of the Oregon Fire Code, adopted and unmodified by the City of Ashland, specifies that “Fire apparatus
34
access roads shall not exceed 10% in grade.”
Or. Fire Code app. D, § D103.2 (2025).
As SB 974 does not require the City to adopt variance standards to its fire ingress or egress standards,
and the proposed amendments are contrary to the minimum standards imposed by the Oregon Fire
Code, we respectfully request that the Planning Commission recommend removal of the proposed
amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F.
B. The proposed change is contrary to the City of Ashland’s Comprehensive Plan.
The proposed amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F are also inconsistent with the City’s comprehensive
plan and specifically the City’s wildfire hazard provisions. The City’s comprehensive plan
emphasizes the heightened risk and significant adverse impacts posed by wildfire in the community
and particularly the risks of fire in the wildland/urban interface stating:
Wildfire hazard presents an unusually high threat to very important area environmental
resources in Ashland, particularly in the forested area south of town. A wildfire in that
area would adversely affect soils and slope stability and lead to increased erosion. If
wildfire reached the Ashland watershed, resulting erosion would affect drinking water
quality. Vegetation loss during a wildfire would increase precipitation runoff, thereby
increasing flood potential. It would reduce shade and increase stream temperatures –
a condition that would adversely affect fish resources. Air quality would suffer during
the wildfire burn, especially if the valley was experiencing an air inversion – a frequent
event during the local wildfire season.
* * * *
During the past decade many people have declared their intention to ‘get back to
nature.’ Many people are leaving metropolitan areas, building houses in forested
natural settings, and leaving vegetation right up to the sides of their dwelling. Although
no guarantee can protect a house in such a setting from wildfire, preventative measures
can be taken to reduce the hazard. Recent land use policies have put added
3
The provision of Appendix D is specifically adopted into the requirements of the Oregon Fire Code by section 101.2.1.
4
ORC app. D, §103.2 was adopted by the City of Ashland in its Municipal Code under Section 15.28.010 and left
unmodified by Section 15.28.070.
Ashland City Council
August 7, 2026
Page 4 of 10
___________________________________________
development pressure on hillsides and valley lands are not being preserved for
agricultural purposes. The Ashland city limits abut National Forest land in these
hillside areas which lead immediately into the Ashland Watershed.
City of Ashland, Or., Comprehensive Plan § 4.25, at 29–30 (July 2005). \[hereinafter Comprehensive
Plan\]. To protect “life, property and environmental resources in Ashland’s suburban/wildland
interface area from the devastating effects of wildfire” and to decrease the risks of wildfire “spreading
to the Ashland watershed from the urban/wildland interface area” the City makes a special provision
for fire access. Id. at 31. Specifically, Policy 49 of the Comprehensive Plan requires “more than one
ingress/egress route or road widths wide enough to accommodate incoming fire apparatus and
evacuating residents simultaneously in an emergency situation.” Comprehensive Plan § 4.25, Policy
49, at 31 (July 2005).
In essence, this policy requires that at least one access point must be sufficient to accommodate fire
apparatus and emergency response access. Because ALUO 18.5.3.060.I designates all flag drives as
Fire Apparatus Access Roads subject to the Oregon Fire Code requirements and because flag drives
typically are the sole access point to properties on flag lots, the proposed elimination of the maximum
variance grade of 18% is contrary to Ashland policy and would insufficiently accommodate flag lot
access to fire apparatus and emergency response vehicles.
The 10% grade selected for the Oregon Fire Code recognizes the limitations of fire and emergency
vehicles. A fire truck when fully loaded can weigh in excess of 30,000 to 80,000 pounds. Grades of
fire apparatus access routes can severely impact the ability of these vehicles to access a fire, as a
driveway that has an angle of approach that it too steep for the vehicle will be inaccessible. Moreover,
steep grades pose significant risks for these vehicles that can stall on steep grades or lose traction and
braking ability (particularly during adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow or ice).
As the proposed amendment would make the sole fire apparatus access for flag lots insufficient to
accommodate fire apparatus and emergency response vehicles, it poses an unacceptable risk to
dwellings with the wildland/urban interface as well as a heightened community-wide risk of fire,
erosion, flooding, and impact to the City’s drinking water. Accordingly, we respectfully request that
the Planning Commission recommend denial of this aspect of the proposed amendment.
C. The proposed change is inconsistent with the City of Ashland’s 2025 Community Wildfire
Protection Plan.
In October of 2025, partially in response to the 2020 Almeda Fire which ignited within the Ashland
City limits and “devastated neighboring communities and claimed three lives,” the City proactively
adopted its Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP). The CWPP is a comprehensive blueprint to
protect Ashland from wildfires designed around a series of specific initiatives. City of Ashland, 2025
Ashland Community Wildfire Protection Plan 20, 23 (June 24, 2025) \[hereinafter Ashland CWPP\].
Ashland City Council
August 7, 2026
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As with the comprehensive plan, the CWPP emphasizes the difficulties posed by development within
the wildland/urban interface, and specifically the risks posed by limited evacuation routes:
It is not a question of if, but when, another major wildfire will affect Ashland. How and
where that fire (and subsequent fires) burns could profoundly shape the city’s future.
While we may be fortunate once again, there is also the risk of a worse-case scenario.
Assessments show that Ashland and nearby communities face high wildfire risk, driven
by natural conditions and human influences. The growing built environment, including
homes, infrastructure, and cultural landmarks is increasingly vulnerable due to
expansion into fire-prone areas and limited evacuation routes (Federal Emergency
Management Agency \[FEMA\], 2023).
Ashland CWPP, at 68 (emphasis added). The CWPP identifies evacuation as the top concern amongst
Ashland residents. Id. at 90. Driveway length and width were also evaluated as “they play a crucial
role in allowing first responders to reach properties safely and ensuring a smooth evacuation for
occupants.” Id. at 91. The CWPP requires that the City “\[a\]ssess wildfire hazards on primary
evacuation routes and possible refuge areas and mitigate.” Id. at 102, HS-2.1.
The proposed amendment contradicts this initiative. Steeper flag drives would allow the creation of
additional residential development in the wildland/urban interface which would be inaccessible to first
5
responders attempting to reach the property, and on slopes that are prone to rapid and intense fires.
Moreover, allowing lots of record to merely opt out of necessary fire access via the City’s variance
process runs directly counter to the City’s commitment to “Bolster wildfire resilience requirements for
city development through consistent planning and zoning.” Ashland CWPP, at 196, CO-1.2
(emphasis added).
Wildfire risks are a citywide concern and require consistent application of current standards to ensure
citywide protection. As the proposed amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F constitute abject favoritism
to allow a single property to jeopardize the fire safety for the entire community based on a special
variance carve-out in the code, the amendments are wholly inconsistent with the CWPP and should
not be incorporated with the proposed amendments.
5
As pointed out in the comprehensive plan:
“Steep slopes intensify wildfire in two ways. They increase precipitation runoff, decrease soil moisture and create dry
vegetation. Vegetation moisture stress was particularly evident in the summer of 1981 when Fall seemed to come early to
the hills south of town. This leaf color change was not ‘fall color,’ but drying caused by a lack of moisture. Wildfire also
burns more intensely and faster on a steep slope by pre-heating the vegetation ahead of the actual fire front. Narrow, steep
canyons act very much like a chimney during a wildfire, funneling heat and fire upward.” Comprehensive Plan, § 4.25, at
30.
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August 7, 2026
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D.The Proposed Amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F Negatively Impact Environmental
and Geological Public Interest.
Beyond wildfire prevention, the City of Ashland’s existing regulations explicitly recognize that
development on steep slopes creates environmental and geological hazards including soil erosion,
sedimentation of lower slopes, and slope failure. Comprehensive Plan § 4.11, at 10-12 (July 2005).
The current regulatory framework aims to protect natural and topographic character, environmental
resources, aesthetic qualities, and restorative value of lands. Comprehensive Plan § 4.11, Policy 5,
Policy 13, at 11-12 (July 2005). Increasing permissible grades for flag drives would directly undermine
these protective purposes by authorizing more intensive disturbance of steep terrain.
The proposed amendment would increase the cumulative length and steepness of grading permitted
for flag drive construction, thereby expanding the area of hillside disturbance and intensifying erosion
potential. Steeper grades accelerate stormwater runoff velocity, increasing erosive force and sediment
transport to lower slopes. Construction of driveways on grades exceeding current variance limits
would require more extensive cut-and-fill operations, resulting in the destabilization of natural slope
profiles and increasing landslide risk.
Multiple Oregon jurisdictions require geotechnical reports prepared by registered engineering
geologists or geotechnical engineers for development on slopes of 15% or greater, recognizing that
professional analysis of site geology, soil strength, slope stability, and erosion potential is essential to
protect public safety and environmental resources. Lebanon, Or., Municipal Code § 16.11.040 (2026).
These reports must demonstrate that proposed development will result in suitable, stable building sites
and must provide recommendations for grading procedures, corrective measures, and methods to
maintain slope stability while minimizing erosion and environmental variance from natural conditions.
Lebanon Municipal Code § 16.11.040. The necessity for such professional analysis underscores the
significant geological risks associated with steep slope development. Increasing permissible flag drive
variance grades would only exacerbate these risks.
E. The Proposed Amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F Would Allow Flag Driveway Grades
Far Steeper Than Any Other Jurisdiction in Oregon.
A search through multiple county and city codes throughout counties or towns in Oregon demonstrate
that no other jurisdiction would allow flag lot driveways with a 24% grade, which is the grade of the
above referenced DeBoer property that is clearly the subject of this proposed and ill-advised code
amendment. This consistent recognition that steep grading poses heightened safety risks that require
strict and consistent regulation is only furthered by the county and city codes’ shared common
purposes: ensuring public health, safety, and general welfare; addressing potential risks from steeply
sloped sites and geologic hazard areas; minimizing hazards from fire, water, and unstable soils;
ensuring slope stability and environmental resource protection; and reducing risks of hillside erosion,
sedimentation, landslide damage, loss of vehicular control, impediments to emergency access, and
infrastructure failures.
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August 7, 2026
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Jackson County, Oregon
Jackson County’s Land Development Ordinance 9.9.5.A.5 states that, “\[w\]henthe road grade exceeds
10%, the fire district or, if not within a fire district, the County fire safety inspector or Department of
Forestry shall be consulted to determine whether additional fire safety measures are necessary to allow
for a maximum finished grade of 15%. A grade of up to 18% may be allowed for intervals of up to 100
feet provided there are no more than three (3) 100-foot sections of over 15% grade per 1,000 feet. The
approach from a public road or private road cannot exceed 10% grade for a distance of 40 feet.”
Oregon City, Oregon
In Oregon City, “\[n\]o driveway with a slope of greater than fifteen percent shall be permitted without
approval of the city engineer.” Oregon City, Or., Municipal Code § 16.12.035.K.3. Additionally, the
city engineer is authorized to deny driveway access if a proposed driveway would cause a significant
traffic safety hazard. Oregon City, Or., Municipal Code § 16.12.035.L.
Portland, Oregon
Portland allows driveway grades up to 15%. Additionally, Portland permits grades up to 18% with
sprinklers, if approved by the fire official. Portland, Or., City Code tit. 17, § 17.28.110 (2026).
Lake Oswego, Oregon
Lake Oswego strictly follows the Oregon Fire Code for grading maximums. Consequently, Lake
Oswego’s maximum driveway grade is set at 10%, with exceptions upon approval up to 15% as grades
greater than 15% add additional hazards and create the possibility of hazardous conditions for
firefighting and medical responses.
Roseburg, Oregon
Roseburg’s development regulations require that a driveway used to access parking must have a
maximum grade of 15% at any point. Roseburg, Or., Municipal Code § 12.06.030(Q)(4) (2026).
Additionally, with the approval of the Fire Chief, driveways that are greater than 12% grade and 100
feet in length may have intermittent sections of grades up to a maximum of 20% provided that: (i) The
100-foot distance back from the structure maintains the 15% grade described herein; (ii) Travel widths,
turnouts, and level pad areas are provided as determined necessary for fire protection and emergency
access purposes; and (iii) An approved fire apparatus turnaround area having a grade no greater than
10% is provided. Roseburg Municipal Code § 12.04.100(D)(8)(e).
Furthermore, Roseburg's hillside development overlay regulations apply to areas with slopes greater
than 12% and require that development ensure public health, safety, and general welfare while
addressing risks from steeply sloped sites and geologic hazard areas. Roseburg Municipal Code §
12.04.100(A), (C). The regulations aim to minimize hazards from fire, water, and unstable soils, ensure
Ashland City Council
August 7, 2026
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slope stability, protect environmental resources, and reduce risks of erosion, sedimentation, and
landslide damage. Roseburg Municipal Code § 12.04.100(A). The City has authority to issue stop
work orders and require restoration when development alters hillside areas in violation of code
provisions, as such development constitutes a public nuisance posing risks to public health, safety, and
welfare. Roseburg Municipal Code § 12.04.100.
Lebanon, Oregon
Lebanon's steep slope development overlay zone applies to residential areas with slopes of 15% or
greater to provide for adequate access for emergency services, protect public health and safety, and
minimize the potential for earth movement and resultant hazards to life and property, among other key
purposes. Lebanon Municipal Code § 16.11.040(A). Except for lots, parcels and roads created prior to
the adoption of Lebanon’s 1980 Comprehensive Plan and its 1980 Zoning Ordinance, Lebanon’s code
does not permit new driveways where street grades exceed 15%. Lebanon Municipal Code §
16.11.040(E)(2)(b)(i).
Sheridan, Oregon
Sheridan’s hillside development overlay applies to properties with slopes of 10% or greater. Sheridan,
Or., Municipal Code § 16.290.020 (2025). Sheridan’s code requires that grades and alignments of
driveways in hillside areas must provide maximum safety and convenience, with maximum
intermittent grades of 15% for maximum distances of 200 feet and maximum sustained grades of 10%.
Sheridan Municipal Code § 16.290.090. Grading performed within hillside development areas must
account for environmental characteristics including geological features, stream beds, drainageways,
and tree cover, and must utilize best engineering practices to avoid erosion, slides, and flooding while
having minimal environmental effect. Sheridan Municipal Code § 16.290.100(A).
Phoenix, Oregon
Phoenix strongly discourages flag lots within its boundaries, but where proposed, flag lot grading may
not exceed 12% with allowances for residential streets to have segments with grades up to 15% for
distances no greater than 250ft. Phoenix, Or., Land Dev. Code § 3.5.2(I)(3) (2026).
F.The Proposed Amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F Do Not Appear to Comply with ORS
§ 368.039(3).
Under AMC 18.5.3.060.I: “Flag drives and fire work areas shall be deemed Fire Apparatus Access
Roads under the Oregon Fire Code and subject to all requirements thereof.” Accordingly, flag drives
are deemed Fire Apparatus Access Roads and are therefore subject to ORS 368.039, which states, in
relevant part:
3. Before adopting or amending any comprehensive plan, land use regulation or
ordinance that establishes specifications and standards for roads and streets, a
Ashland City Council
August 7, 2026
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governing body of a county or city shall consult with the municipal fire department or
other local firefighting agency concerning the proposed specifications and standards.
The county or city governing body shall consider the needs of the fire department or
firefighting agency when adopting the final specifications and standards. \[1997 c.409
§1\]
ORS § 368.039. It does not appear from the material provided to the public thus far that the City has
consulted the local Fire Marshal or Fire Department as to the advisability of allowing the development
6
of a flag lot that has only a single access driveway in excess of 200 feet with a 24% grade.
G.The Proposed Amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F Lack a Reasonable Relationship to
Legitimate Development Needs.
Oregon law requires that land use regulations imposing conditions or restrictions on development bear
a reasonable relationship or nexus to the impacts created by the proposed use. Dolan v. City of Tigard,
512 U.S. 374, 387 (1994). A regulatory requirement must be roughly proportional to the use of the
property rather than serving as a pretextual excuse for imposing conditions when a landowner seeks
permits. Id. at 391. Conversely, an amendment that relaxes protective standards of variances must
demonstrate that the relaxed standards adequately protect legitimate public interests and that special
circumstances relating to a specific piece of land make compliance with applicable zoning provisions
“an undue or unnecessary hardship.” Id.at 380.
The proposed amendment seeks to accommodate a specific development proposal requiring driveway
grades exceeding current variance limits. However, the fact that a particular parcel's topography is
incompatible with existing safety and environmental standards further evidences that increased or
eliminated grading maximums are unreasonable and unsafe. Oregon municipalities consistently
maintain that slopes of certain steepness present inherent unsuitability for development regardless of
individual landowner preferences. The proposed amendment would move regulatory policy away from
this protective framework without evidence of safely accommodated increased grades or adequately
protecting legitimate public interests including public health and safety and mitigation of
environmental and geological impacts.
Oregon's statewide land use planning framework emphasizes coordination to protect health, safety,
and environmental quality. ORS § 197.005. The overarching principles guiding Oregon's land use
program include providing a healthy environment, ensuring a desirable quality of life, and equitably
allocating benefits and burdens of land use planning ORS § 197.010. Relaxing hillside development
standards to accommodate individual development preferences would shift safety and environmental
burdens onto the broader community while concentrating development benefits to individual
landowners, contrary to these equitable allocation principles.
6
The City's notice of the proposed code amendments states that it will post meeting materials on-line 20 days prior to the
hearings (Planning Commission 7/14 Hearing; and City Council 8/4 Hearing) at the webpage in the notice
(https://ashlandoregon.gov/SB974). As of July 6, 2026, no meeting materials have been made available on-line at the
webpage in the notice.
Ashland City Council
August 7, 2026
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C ONCLUSION
Oregon law expressly authorizes municipalities to enact land use regulations that restrict or prohibit
activities for protection of public health and safety. ORS § 195.305. The current 18% variance limit
for flag drives represents a carefully calibrated balance between development opportunity and public
health and safety protection. Eliminating this threshold would move Ashland's standards in the
opposite direction from the protective approach reflected in Ashland’s existing regulations and
comparable Oregon jurisdictions and would undermine the foundational public health and safety
purposes of the municipal code.
SB 974 does not require the proposed amendment ALUO 18.5.3.060.F. The proposed amendment is
not only contrary to fire protections in state law, the Ashland Comprehensive Plan, and the 2025
Ashland Community Wildfire Protection Plan, but are also contrary to other critical environmental
and geological concerns.
Oregon law authorizes municipalities to restrict development to protect public health, safety, and
environmental resources, and courts recognize that property access rights are subordinate to legitimate
governmental interests in regulating steep slope development. The proposed amendment lacks
reasonable justification, as the unsuitability of certain parcels for development under existing
standards does not establish that Ashland should weaken those standards. Maintaining current grade
limitations protects the public health, safety, environmental quality, and long-term community welfare
that Ashland's code regulations already aim to secure.
Thus, we respectfully request that the Planning Commission recommend rejection of the proposed
variance amendment.
Respectfully submitted,
H UTCHINSON C OX
William H. Sherlock
Zack P. Mittge
WHS/df
To: Ashland Planning Commission
From: Rogue Advocates
PO Box 624
Ashland, Oregon 97530
RE: Draft Ordinance No. 3309
Dear Planning Commission, August 10, 2026
Thank you for the opportunity to comment on Ordinance 3309. Rogue
Jackson and Josephine County. Many of our members reside within the
Ashland city limits.
The current version of ALUO 18.5.3.060.F has been in the city code since
1997,
primary reasons for this code section are to protect the safety of citizens,
protect the safety of -urban
interface from unwise development. The proposed draft
fail all these protections for “existing lots”.
No Limit on Flag Driveway Steepness
The rewrite of this code section adds a new category that the planning
departments estimates is 14 existing lots
than 18 percent that could not be safely developed under current code. There
research indicates there is no jurisdiction in Oregon that sets no limit on
driveway steepness.
No Limit on Driveway Length or Turnout Requirements
The current code allows new s a
maximum cumulative length of 200 feet . The new language states no
existing lots.
Our research found no jurisdiction in Oregon that fails to set a limit on the
length of steep driveways exceeding 18 percent. How does section J of this
code section requiring turnouts apply?
Failure To Comply With Comprehensive Plan
The Ashland Comprehensive Plan, Environmental Resources states that in
order to protect “life, property and environmental resources in Ashland’s
49 states “Require more than one ingress/egress route or road widths wide
simultaneously in an emergency situation.” (pg. 31)
The proposed code revision fails to address or satisfy this section of the
Comprehensive Plan. The majority of these “existing lots” with steep slopes
prepare Findings addressing compliance with Policy 49.
Conclusion
The proposed code revision weakens safety
responders, and the wildland/suburban interface.
Steve Rouse
President Rogue Advocates
William H. Sherlock • Attorney • Partner Dawn A. Furtado • Senior Paralegal
lsherlock@eugenelaw.com dfurtado@eugenelaw.com
Zack P. Mittge • Attorney
zmittge@eugenelaw.com
August 10, 2026
Via E-mail PC-public-testimony@ashlandoregon.gov and derek.severson@ashlandoregon.gov
Ashland Planning Commission
c/o Planning Supervisor Derek Severson
Ashland Planning Department
20 East Main Street
Ashland, OR 97520
RE: PA-L-2026-00020; Ordinance #3309
City File No.:PA-L-2026-00020
Our Clients: Len and Karen Eisenberg, Kent and Pamela McLaughlin
Dear Planning Commissioners:
On behalf of our clients, Len and Karen Eisenberg, and Kent and Pamela McLaughlin, we hereby
provide comments in opposition to the proposed legislative amendment (Ordinance #3309) to flag
drive standards in the proposed amendments to the City of Ashland Municipal Code. Please include
this letter in the record of these proceedings and provide copies of all future notices associated with
the proposed amendments to our office.
A. The Proposed Changes are Contrary to State Law.
Although the City staff initially packaged the flag driveway amendments with the legislative
amendments for Oregon Senate Bill (SB) 974 (2025), the proposed amendments to the flag drive
standards at Ashland Land Use Ordinances (ALUO) 18.5.3.060.F are both contrary to state law and
not legislatively required.
Oregon municipalities exercise planning and zoning responsibilities in accordance with state
comprehensive land use planning requirements. ORS 197.175 mandates that cities and counties
prepare, adopt, amend, and revise comprehensive plans in compliance with goals approved by the
Land Conservation and Development Commission and enact land use regulations to implement those
comprehensive plans. ORS § 197.175. The Oregon Legislative Assembly has found that
uncoordinated land use threatens the orderly development, environment, health, safety, order,
convenience, prosperity, and welfare of the people of Oregon. ORS § 197.005.
Ashland City Council
August 10, 2026
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Pursuant to ORS 197.180, state agencies and local governments must carry out planning duties and
take actions affecting land use in compliance with adopted goals and in a manner compatible with
acknowledged comprehensive plans and land use regulations. ORS § 197.180. Due to the statewide
concern relating to the availability of safe housing, local governments must ensure that development
standards do not discourage needed housing through unreasonable cost or delay. ORS
197.307. However, local governments must maintain clear and objective standards for safety through
the authorized issuance of land use regulations that restrict or prohibit activities for the protection of
public health and safety. ORS § 195.305(3)(b).
While SB 974 was adopted in June of 2025 to streamline certain residential development processes, it
is very careful not to impact residential design standards that protect the public from natural hazards,
and particularly the risk of fire. Indeed, the Senate Bill’s streamlining expressly “does not apply to
land use regulations or requirements that are related to…accessibility, fire ingress or egress, public
health or safety…or that implement statewide planning goals relating to….natural hazards.” SB 974,
§ 8(2).
However, staff are still trying to boot-strap amendments to section 18.5.3.060.F, which would
adversely impact accessibility, fire ingress and egress, public health and safety, and the City’s attempts
to protect the public from natural hazards.
The specific provision at issue, section 18.5.3.060.F, establishes the maximum grade for driveways
that serve flag lots. Under the land use standards currently in effect, the maximum grade for a flag
1
drive is 15%, but the City may permit variances which allow driveway grades up to 18%.
As the Oregon Land Use Board of Appeals (LUBA), recently determined “\[t\]he plain terms of ALUO
18.5.3.060.F do not allow a variance of over 18 percent grade.” Eisenberg et al. v. City of Ashland, Or.
LUBA (LUBA No. 2025-053; April 29, 2026) (slip op at 15).
The proposed amendments would eliminate that 18% maximum grade cap for flag drives serving legal
lots of record that were created before the effective date of the Hillside Development Standards,
Ordinance #2808 (adopted December 3, 1997). Under the terms of the proposed amendments, the
18% cap on flag drive grades does not apply to these existing lots and would only expressly apply to
2
new flag drives after the date of the amendment.
1
“Flag drive grades shall not exceed a maximum grade of 15 percent. Variances may be granted for flag drives for grades
in excess of 15 percent but no greater than 18 percent; provided, that the cumulative length of such variances across
multiple sections of the flag drive does not exceed 200 feet. Such variances shall be required to meet all of the criteria for
approval in chapter 18.5.5, Variances.”
2
“Flag drive grades shall not exceed a maximum grade of 15 percent. Variances may be granted for flag drives serving
newly created lots for grades in excess of 15 percent but no greater than 18 percent; provided that the cumulative length
of such variances across multiple sections of the flag drive does not exceed 200 feet. Variances may also be approved for
grades in excess of 18 percent for driveways serving pre-existing legal lots of record which would otherwise be
inaccessible. Such variances shall be required to meet all of the criteria for approval in chapter 18.5.5, Variances.”
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August 10, 2026
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The Oregon State Fire Code establishes minimum standards for the protection of life and property
against fire, based on applicable standards prescribed from time to time by the National Fire
Protections Association. ORS § 476.120; OAR 837-039-0006(1). To establish uniform protections
throughout the state, the Oregon state legislature charged local jurisdictions with adopting either the
state fire code or a local fire code that is equal to or more stringent than the protections in the state fire
code standards. OAR 837-039-0006(2).
In this case, the proposed amendment is contrary to state law, as it would allow development that is
inconsistent with the slope requirements of the fire code. In particular, Appendix D, section D103.2
of the Oregon Fire Code, adopted and unmodified by the City of Ashland, specifies that “Fire apparatus
34
access roads shall not exceed 10% in grade.”
Or. Fire Code app. D, § D103.2 (2025).
As mentioned, SB 974 does not require the City to adopt variance standards to its fire ingress or egress
standards. Additionally, the proposed amendments are contrary to the minimum standards imposed
by the Oregon Fire Code. Therefore, we respectfully request that the Planning Commission
recommend removal of the proposed amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F.
B. The proposed change is contrary to the City of Ashland’s Comprehensive Plan.
The proposed amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F are also inconsistent with the City’s comprehensive
plan and specifically the City’s wildfire hazard provisions. The City’s comprehensive plan emphasizes
the heightened risk and significant adverse impacts posed by wildfire in the community and
particularly the risks of fire in the wildland/urban interface stating:
Wildfire hazard presents an unusually high threat to very important area environmental
resources in Ashland, particularly in the forested area south of town. A wildfire in that
area would adversely affect soils and slope stability and lead to increased erosion. If
wildfire reached the Ashland watershed, resulting erosion would affect drinking water
quality. Vegetation loss during a wildfire would increase precipitation runoff, thereby
increasing flood potential. It would reduce shade and increase stream temperatures –
a condition that would adversely affect fish resources. Air quality would suffer during
the wildfire burn, especially if the valley was experiencing an air inversion – a frequent
event during the local wildfire season.
* * * *
During the past decade many people have declared their intention to ‘get back to
nature.’ Many people are leaving metropolitan areas, building houses in forested
natural settings, and leaving vegetation right up to the sides of their dwelling. Although
3
The provision of Appendix D is specifically adopted into the requirements of the Oregon Fire Code by section 101.2.1.
4
ORC app. D, §103.2 was adopted by the City of Ashland in its Municipal Code under Section 15.28.010 and left
unmodified by Section 15.28.070.
Ashland City Council
August 10, 2026
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no guarantee can protect a house in such a setting from wildfire, preventative measures
can be taken to reduce the hazard.Recent land use policies have put added
development pressure on hillsides and valley lands are not being preserved for
agricultural purposes. The Ashland city limits abut National Forest land in these
hillside areas which lead immediately into the Ashland Watershed.
City of Ashland, Or., Comprehensive Plan § 4.25, at 29–30 (July 2005). \[hereinafter Comprehensive
Plan\]. To protect “life, property and environmental resources in Ashland’s suburban/wildland
interface area from the devastating effects of wildfire” and to decrease the risks of wildfire “spreading
to the Ashland watershed from the urban/wildland interface area” the City makes a special provision
for fire access. Id. at 31. Specifically, Policy 49 of the Comprehensive Plan requires “more than one
ingress/egress route or road widths wide enough to accommodate incoming fire apparatus and
evacuating residents simultaneously in an emergency situation.” Comprehensive Plan § 4.25, Policy
49, at 31 (July 2005).
In essence, this policy requires that at least one access point must be sufficient to accommodate fire
apparatus and emergency response access. Because ALUO 18.5.3.060.I designates all flag drives as
Fire Apparatus Access Roads subject to the Oregon Fire Code requirements and because flag drives
typically are the sole access point to properties on flag lots, the proposed elimination of the maximum
variance grade of 18% is contrary to Ashland policy and would insufficiently accommodate flag lot
access to fire apparatus and emergency response vehicles.
The 10% grade selected for the Oregon Fire Code recognizes the limitations of fire and emergency
vehicles. A fire truck when fully loaded can weigh in excess of 30,000 to 80,000 pounds. Grades of
fire apparatus access routes can severely impact the ability of these vehicles to access a fire, as a
driveway that has an angle of approach that it too steep for the vehicle will be inaccessible. Moreover,
steep grades pose significant risks for these vehicles that can stall on steep grades or lose traction and
braking ability (particularly during adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow or ice).
As the proposed amendment would make the sole fire apparatus access for flag lots insufficient to
accommodate fire apparatus and emergency response vehicles, it poses an unacceptable risk to
dwellings with the wildland/urban interface as well as a heightened community-wide risk of fire,
erosion, flooding, and impact to the City’s drinking water. Accordingly, we respectfully request that
the Planning Commission recommend denial of this aspect of the proposed amendment.
C. The proposed change is inconsistent with the City of Ashland’s 2025 Community Wildfire
Protection Plan.
In October of 2025, partially in response to the 2020 Almeda Fire which ignited within the Ashland
City limits and “devastated neighboring communities and claimed three lives,” the City proactively
adopted its Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP). The CWPP is a comprehensive blueprint to
protect Ashland from wildfires designed around a series of specific initiatives. City of Ashland, 2025
Ashland Community Wildfire Protection Plan 20, 23 (June 24, 2025) \[hereinafter Ashland CWPP\].
Ashland City Council
August 10, 2026
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As with the comprehensive plan, the CWPP emphasizes the difficulties posed by development within
the wildland/urban interface, and specifically the risks posed by limited evacuation routes:
It is not a question of if, but when, another major wildfire will affect Ashland. How and
where that fire (and subsequent fires) burns could profoundly shape the city’s future.
While we may be fortunate once again, there is also the risk of a worse-case scenario.
Assessments show that Ashland and nearby communities face high wildfire risk, driven
by natural conditions and human influences. The growing built environment, including
homes, infrastructure, and cultural landmarks is increasingly vulnerable due to
expansion into fire-prone areas and limited evacuation routes (Federal Emergency
Management Agency \[FEMA\], 2023).
Ashland CWPP, at 68 (emphasis added). The CWPP identifies evacuation as the top concern amongst
Ashland residents. Id.at 90. Driveway length and width were also evaluated as “they play a crucial
role in allowing first responders to reach properties safely and ensuring a smooth evacuation for
occupants.” Id. at 91. The CWPP requires that the City “\[a\]ssess wildfire hazards on primary
evacuation routes and possible refuge areas and mitigate.” Id. at 102, HS-2.1.
The proposed amendment contradicts this initiative. Steeper flag drives would allow the creation of
additional residential development in the wildland/urban interface which would be inaccessible to first
5
responders attempting to reach the property, and on slopes that are prone to rapid and intense fires.
Moreover, allowing lots of record to merely opt out of necessary fire access via the City’s variance
process runs directly counter to the City’s commitment to “Bolster wildfire resilience requirements for
city development through consistent planning and zoning.” Ashland CWPP, at 196, CO-1.2
(emphasis added).
Wildfire risks are a citywide concern and require consistent application of current standards to ensure
citywide protection. As the proposed amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F constitute abject favoritism
to allow a single property to jeopardize the fire safety for the entire community based on a special
variance carve-out in the code, the amendments are wholly inconsistent with the CWPP and should
not be incorporated with the proposed amendments.
5
As pointed out in the comprehensive plan:
“Steep slopes intensify wildfire in two ways. They increase precipitation runoff, decrease soil moisture and create dry
vegetation. Vegetation moisture stress was particularly evident in the summer of 1981 when Fall seemed to come
early to the hills south of town. This leaf color change was not ‘fall color,’ but drying caused by a lack of
moisture. Wildfire also burns more intensely and faster on a steep slope by pre-heating the vegetation ahead of the
actual fire front. Narrow, steep canyons act very much like a chimney during a wildfire, funneling heat and fire
upward.” Comprehensive Plan, § 4.25, at 30.
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D.The Proposed Amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F Negatively Impact Environmental and
Geological Public Interest.
Beyond wildfire prevention, the City of Ashland’s existing regulations explicitly recognize that
development on steep slopes creates environmental and geological hazards including soil erosion,
sedimentation of lower slopes, and slope failure. Comprehensive Plan § 4.11, at 10-12 (July 2005).
The current regulatory framework aims to protect natural and topographic character, environmental
resources, aesthetic qualities, and restorative value of lands. Comprehensive Plan § 4.11, Policy 5,
Policy 13, at 11-12 (July 2005). Increasing permissible grades for flag drives would directly undermine
these protective purposes by authorizing more intensive disturbance of steep terrain.
The proposed amendment would increase the cumulative length and steepness of grading permitted
for flag drive construction, thereby expanding the area of hillside disturbance and intensifying erosion
potential. Steeper grades accelerate stormwater runoff velocity, increasing erosive force and sediment
transport to lower slopes. Construction of driveways on grades exceeding current variance limits
would require more extensive cut-and-fill operations, resulting in the destabilization of natural slope
profiles and increasing landslide risk.
Multiple Oregon jurisdictions require geotechnical reports prepared by registered engineering
geologists or geotechnical engineers for development on slopes of 15% or greater, recognizing that
professional analysis of site geology, soil strength, slope stability, and erosion potential is essential to
protect public safety and environmental resources. Lebanon, Or., Municipal Code § 16.11.040 (2026).
These reports must demonstrate that proposed development will result in suitable, stable building sites
and must provide recommendations for grading procedures, corrective measures, and methods to
maintain slope stability while minimizing erosion and environmental variance from natural conditions.
Lebanon Municipal Code § 16.11.040. The necessity for such professional analysis underscores the
significant geological risks associated with steep slope development. Increasing permissible flag drive
variance grades would only exacerbate these risks.
E. The Proposed Amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F Would Allow Flag Driveway Grades
Far Steeper Than Any Other Jurisdiction in Oregon.
A search through multiple county and city codes throughout counties or towns in Oregon demonstrate
that no other jurisdiction would allow flag lot driveways with a 24% grade, which is the grade of the
above referenced DeBoer property that is clearly the subject of this proposed and ill-advised code
amendment. This consistent recognition that steep grading poses heightened safety risks that require
strict and consistent regulation is only furthered by the county and city codes’ shared common
purposes: ensuring public health, safety, and general welfare; addressing potential risks from steeply
sloped sites and geologic hazard areas; minimizing hazards from fire, water, and unstable soils;
ensuring slope stability and environmental resource protection; and reducing risks of hillside erosion,
sedimentation, landslide damage, loss of vehicular control, impediments to emergency access, and
infrastructure failures.
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Jackson County, Oregon
Jackson County’s Land Development Ordinance 9.9.5.A.5 states that, “\[w\]hen the road grade exceeds
10%, the fire district or, if not within a fire district, the County fire safety inspector or Department of
Forestry shall be consulted to determine whether additional fire safety measures are necessary to allow
for a maximum finished grade of 15%. A grade of up to 18% may be allowed for intervals of up to 100
feet provided there are no more than three (3) 100-foot sections of over 15% grade per 1,000 feet. The
approach from a public road or private road cannot exceed 10% grade for a distance of 40 feet.”
Oregon City, Oregon
In Oregon City, “\[n\]o driveway with a slope of greater than fifteen percent shall be permitted without
approval of the city engineer.” Oregon City, Or., Municipal Code § 16.12.035.K.3. Additionally, the
city engineer is authorized to deny driveway access if a proposed driveway would cause a significant
traffic safety hazard. Oregon City, Or., Municipal Code § 16.12.035.L.
Portland, Oregon
Portland allows driveway grades up to 15%. Additionally, Portland permits grades up to 18% with
sprinklers, if approved by the fire official. Portland, Or., City Code tit. 17, § 17.28.110 (2026).
Lake Oswego, Oregon
Lake Oswego strictly follows the Oregon Fire Code for grading maximums. Consequently, Lake
Oswego’s maximum driveway grade is set at 10%, with exceptions upon approval up to 15% as grades
greater than 15% add additional hazards and create the possibility of hazardous conditions for
firefighting and medical responses.
Roseburg, Oregon
Roseburg’s development regulations require that a driveway used to access parking must have a
maximum grade of 15% at any point. Roseburg, Or., Municipal Code § 12.06.030(Q)(4) (2026).
Additionally, with the approval of the Fire Chief, driveways that are greater than 12% grade and 100
feet in length may have intermittent sections of grades up to a maximum of 20% provided that: (i) The
100-foot distance back from the structure maintains the 15% grade described herein; (ii) Travel widths,
turnouts, and level pad areas are provided as determined necessary for fire protection and emergency
access purposes; and (iii) An approved fire apparatus turnaround area having a grade no greater than
10% is provided. Roseburg Municipal Code § 12.04.100(D)(8)(e).
Furthermore, Roseburg's hillside development overlay regulations apply to areas with slopes greater
than 12% and require that development ensure public health, safety, and general welfare while
addressing risks from steeply sloped sites and geologic hazard areas. Roseburg Municipal Code §
12.04.100(A), (C). The regulations aim to minimize hazards from fire, water, and unstable soils, ensure
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slope stability, protect environmental resources, and reduce risks of erosion, sedimentation, and
landslide damage. Roseburg Municipal Code § 12.04.100(A). The City has authority to issue stop
work orders and require restoration when development alters hillside areas in violation of code
provisions, as such development constitutes a public nuisance posing risks to public health, safety, and
welfare. Roseburg Municipal Code § 12.04.100.
Lebanon, Oregon
Lebanon's steep slope development overlay zone applies to residential areas with slopes of 15% or
greater to provide for adequate access for emergency services, protect public health and safety, and
minimize the potential for earth movement and resultant hazards to life and property, among other key
purposes. Lebanon Municipal Code § 16.11.040(A). Except for lots, parcels and roads created prior to
the adoption of Lebanon’s 1980 Comprehensive Plan and its 1980 Zoning Ordinance, Lebanon’s code
does not permit new driveways where street grades exceed 15%. Lebanon Municipal Code §
16.11.040(E)(2)(b)(i).
Sheridan, Oregon
Sheridan’s hillside development overlay applies to properties with slopes of 10% or greater. Sheridan,
Or., Municipal Code § 16.290.020 (2025). Sheridan’s code requires that grades and alignments of
driveways in hillside areas must provide maximum safety and convenience, with maximum
intermittent grades of 15% for maximum distances of 200 feet and maximum sustained grades of 10%.
Sheridan Municipal Code § 16.290.090. Grading performed within hillside development areas must
account for environmental characteristics including geological features, stream beds, drainageways,
and tree cover, and must utilize best engineering practices to avoid erosion, slides, and flooding while
having minimal environmental effect. Sheridan Municipal Code § 16.290.100(A).
Phoenix, Oregon
Phoenix strongly discourages flag lots within its boundaries, but where proposed, flag lot grading may
not exceed 12% with allowances for residential streets to have segments with grades up to 15% for
distances no greater than 250ft. Phoenix, Or., Land Dev. Code § 3.5.2(I)(3) (2026).
F. The Proposed Amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F Do Not Appear to Comply with ORS
§ 368.039(3).
Under AMC 18.5.3.060.I: “Flag drives and fire work areas shall be deemed Fire Apparatus Access
Roads under the Oregon Fire Code and subject to all requirements thereof.” Accordingly, flag drives
are deemed Fire Apparatus Access Roads and are therefore subject to ORS 368.039, which states, in
relevant part:
3. Before adopting or amending any comprehensive plan, land use regulation or
ordinance that establishes specifications and standards for roads and streets, a
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governing body of a county or city shall consult with the municipal fire department or
other local firefighting agency concerning the proposed specifications and standards.
The county or city governing body shall consider the needs of the fire department or
firefighting agency when adopting the final specifications and standards. \[1997 c.409
§1\]
ORS § 368.039. It does not appear from the material provided to the public thus far that the City has
consulted the local Fire Marshal or Fire Department as to the advisability of allowing the development
of a flag lot that has only a single access driveway in excess of 200 feet with a 24% grade.
G.The Proposed Amendments to ALUO 18.5.3.060.F Lack a Reasonable Relationship to
Legitimate Development Needs.
Oregon law requires that land use regulations imposing conditions or restrictions on development bear
a reasonable relationship or nexus to the impacts created by the proposed use. Dolan v. City of Tigard,
512 U.S. 374, 387 (1994). A regulatory requirement must be roughly proportional to the use of the
property rather than serving as a pretextual excuse for imposing conditions when a landowner seeks
permits. Id. at 391. Conversely, an amendment that relaxes protective standards of variances must
demonstrate that the relaxed standards adequately protect legitimate public interests and that special
circumstances relating to a specific piece of land make compliance with applicable zoning provisions
“an undue or unnecessary hardship.” Id.at 380.
The proposed amendment seeks to accommodate a specific development proposal requiring driveway
grades exceeding current variance limits. However, the fact that a particular parcel's topography is
incompatible with existing safety and environmental standards further evidences that increased or
eliminated grading maximums are unreasonable and unsafe. Oregon municipalities consistently
maintain that slopes of certain steepness present inherent unsuitability for development regardless of
individual landowner preferences. The proposed amendment would move regulatory policy away from
this protective framework without evidence of safely accommodated increased grades or adequately
protecting legitimate public interests including public health and safety and mitigation of
environmental and geological impacts.
Oregon's statewide land use planning framework emphasizes coordination to protect health, safety,
and environmental quality. ORS § 197.005. The overarching principles guiding Oregon's land use
program include providing a healthy environment, ensuring a desirable quality of life, and equitably
allocating benefits and burdens of land use planning ORS § 197.010. Relaxing hillside development
standards to accommodate individual development preferences would shift safety and environmental
burdens onto the broader community while concentrating development benefits to individual
landowners, contrary to these equitable allocation principles.
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August 10, 2026
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Conclusion
Oregon law expressly authorizes municipalities to enact land use regulations that restrict or prohibit
activities for protection of public health and safety. ORS § 195.305. The current 18% variance limit
for flag drives represents a carefully calibrated balance between development opportunityand public
health and safety protection. Eliminating this threshold would move Ashland's standards in the
opposite direction from the protective approach reflected in Ashland’s existing regulations and
comparable Oregon jurisdictions and would undermine the foundational public health and safety
purposes of the municipal code.
Neither Oregon law nor SB 974 requires the proposed amendment ALUO 18.5.3.060.F. The proposed
amendment is not only contrary to fire protections in state law, the Ashland Comprehensive Plan, and
the 2025 Ashland Community Wildfire Protection Plan, but arealso contrary to other critical
environmental and geological concerns.
Oregon law authorizes municipalities to restrict development to protect public health, safety, and
environmental resources, and courts recognize that property access rights are subordinate to legitimate
governmental interests in regulating steep slope development. The proposed amendment lacks
reasonable justification, as the unsuitability of certain parcels for development under existing
standards does not establish that Ashland should weaken those standards. Maintaining current grade
limitations protectsthe public health, safety, environmental quality, and long-term community welfare
that Ashland's code regulations already aim to secure.
Thus, we respectfully request that the Planning Commission recommend rejection of the proposed
variance amendment.
Respectfully submitted,
H UTCHINSON C OX
William H. Sherlock
Zack P. Mittge
WHS/df