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Transition Town Ashland
Comments on the Ashland City Council
2009-2011 Goals, Values and Vision
September 21, 2009
Submitted by:
Shaktari Belew, Lance Bisaccia, Jim McGinnis,
Melanie Mindlin, Brett Schumacher and Pam Vavra
Transition Town Ashland
transi ti ontownashland. org
Comments on the Ashland City Council
2009-2011 Goals, Values and Vision
September 21, 2009
SUMMARY AND GUIDE
Transition Town Ashland (TTA) is a community group formed in 2008 to foster the transition
from an oil-centric economy to one in which all community systems' are more localized to ensure
greater resilience in the face of uncertainty regarding peak oil, climate change, and the complex
web of related issues such as global environmental degradation and economic instability.
Over the past three months, TTA has held a number of meetings and discussions on the City
Council's Goals, Values and Vision and gathered input from about 50 people, contributing in all
some 250 hours of work towards this report. We have identified areas of particular concern and
provided our underlying values, vision of a positive future, and lists of specific policies and
programs that could further the realization of that future. Some highlights include:
PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE OF ASHLAND
VALUE: Government should embrace change and proactively address the issues of
nonrenewable energy reduction, climate change and ecological and biological constraints in all
activities associated with planning.
GOAL: We should engage in a future scenarios planning with members of the business
community, scientists and civic organizations. Creation of a City Sustainability Plan or
Sustainability Element of the Comprehensive Plan could occur in conjunction with TTA's work
towards an Energy Descent Action Plan.
ENERGY AND TRANSPORTATION
VALUE: We value the use of renewable energy and energy conservation as essential elements in
taking responsibility for understanding and living within the ecological and biological constraints
of earth.
GOAL: The city should develop a baseline energy use and C02 evaluation using the existing
City procured ICLEI software and processes. The City should adopt a set of specific building
and transportation energy usage goals (e.g. building energy to follow Architecture 2030
standards), and transportation goals (e.g. adoption of the National Association of Regional
Council's approach to reducing greenhouse gases).
THE ECONOMY
VALUE: We must recognize the limits to natural resources and alter basic assumptions about
. continual growth that are ultimately self-destructive to our own species as well as to all other life
on earth.
GOAL: Assessment of money leaving the community and import substitution opportunities
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should be done and programs to increase local money recirculation created based on the results.
Assessment of any economic development proposal should include calculation of the local
multiplier.
ZERO WASTE - ZERO TOXIN CITY
VALUE: We value clean air, food and water, and recognize the essential role played by intact,
high functioning ecological systems in creating these benefits.
VISION: We will protect our area's ecological functions and diversity through our Zero Waste,
Zero Toxin program. We will choose biological services first, such as mushrooms for
remediation of toxic substances or pond plants for cleaning of water. We have contests to see
who can produce the least trash and the winners are honored highly in the community.
GOVEllNMENT AND COMMUNITY
VALUE: We value active, informed and engaged citizen participation in government,
responsibility, accountability and transparency.
GOAL: The city should enhance the training provided to commissioners and councilors to
include communication skills training, diversity sensitivity and consensus-based decision-
making.
FOOD
VALUE: We value preparedness for possible scenarios related to fuel price increases and food
shortages: and believe locally grown food provides the back-up and resiliency necessary for food
security.
GOAL: Support local agriculture by establishing a prioritized water rate for food production.
Create a Soil Fertility Department to assess our soils, to grow, collect, process and distribute
healthy effective compost, and to increase awareness of the importance of soil fertility and
promote methods for increasing and preserving it.
ITA PAGE 2
Transition Town Ashland
Comments on the Ashland City Council
2009-2011GoaIs, Values and Vision
September 21, 2009
Changes are coming... What shall we do?
Vast and fundamental changes are coming to our world. They've already begun. Climate Change,
Peak Oil, and the instability of global institutions are changing the face of the Earth. Scientists
tell us that conditions will worsen, possibly in catastrophic ways. So what are we to do?
We can carry on with business as usual, our backs to the rising tsunami. , . or we can bring the
best of ourselves to this historic challenge: we can bring intelligence, wise hearts, a sense of
caring and community, a willingness to see clearly, in fresh ways, and to work together.
It's the biggest job imaginable: nothing less than changing the Story of the whole human race. . .
changing the Story that people hold in their hearts -- and teach their children and grandchildren --
about the nature of human life. It's a change that must occur, if we're to make the needed changes
to our way of life. To be sure, responding to our challenges will require good research and wise
policies and technical innovation and effective organizing, but for those things to succeed, minds
and hearts must open and change.
So people who see the challenge must reach out to the public with information and inspiration,
and help growing numbers of people to see. . . not all people, but enough people. We must join
with our neighbors, to see what is and what could be, to learn and to see what's needed and to get
things done, to share visions and working examples of how things can work, to bend media and
government toward the common good, to bring wisdom and kindness and healing to the inner
journey that must accompany the outer, to help a new world be born.
Is there any good news? Yes! For years, all over the world, countless people and organizations
have been seeing the global situation unfold, and they've been finding heart-lifting ways to make
a difference. They are transforming their lives and their families and their communities and our
future.
It's time to join them.
Planning for the future of Ashland
The international transition town movement is essentially about planning for the future in light of
the challenges of decreasing oil availability, climate change and economic instability, all of
which require us to change our way of living to a low carbon economy ,and less consumptive
lifestyles. A primary goal of transition town community organizations is to produce an Energy
Descent Action Plan, charting this course with a focus on local ecological, social and economic
TTA PAGE 3
resiliency and solutions based in the unique ecology and culture of local areas. Transition Town
Ashland (ITA) holds a value that government should embrace change and proactively address
the issues of nonrenewable energy reduction, climate change and ecological and biological
constraints in all activities associated with planning.
TTA's vision of the future Ashland is that we will have coalesced as a community around an
Energy Descent Plan, and be carrying out the plan as a fundamental and necessary ecological,
social and economic transformation.
An important goal in this process is to educate city planners and staff in futures scenario
planning. We should engage in a future scenarios plan with members of the business community,
scientists and civic organizations. Creation of a City Sustainability Plan or Sustainability
Element of the Comprehensive Plan could occur in conjunction with ITA's work towards an
Energy Descent Action Plan. Medium and long term goals should be established as well as short
term goals chosen.
Crisis preparation is important, and the work of CERT should be amplified along with
identifying city-wide emergency tactics around provision of energy, water and food. Short term
goals should include changes in our ordinances and design standards to promote state of the art
solar orientation' in new buildings and stormwater infiltration for irrigation and ecological
benefits on new and existing sites. More ambitious changes in our building code and ordinances
should be aggressively pursued to provide the energy and water conservation measures required
by the coming conditions. We should rethink plans for urban redevelopment and enterprise
zones until their full relationship to carrying capacity and future scenarios can be determined.
Transportation and Energy
We value the use of energy conservation and renewable energy as essential elements in taking
responsibility for understanding and living within the ecological and biological constraints of
earth. We value the steadfast ethic of energy self sufficiency in our homes, schools. university,
businesses and city government.
In TTA's vision of the future. the City of Ashland obtains energy from renewable sources, even at
a premium relative to non-renewable energy. Energy self-sufficiency is extensive, as evidenced
by solar panels blinking from rooftops, and zero net energy homes and buildings throughout the
City. Community and home edible gardens and drought tolerant plants grace yards, parks and
open spaces. The community cleans and re-uses its storm water and effluent so no drop is wasted
in this mountain town, allowing more water for salmon to spawn and aquatic plants and animals
to flourish in Ashland's creeks. We live in relatively car-free nodes in which we can walk and
bike no more than 1/2 mile to most shopping, jobs and services, as well as natural areas and
community gardens on the periphery of each node. These nodes are connected by public
transportation, bike and pedestrian paths and delivery vehicles. Much of our imported goods will
arrive by rail and other efficient means. All vehicles will be fueled by energy generated from
renewable sources. Ashland is connected to the Rogue Valley and the entire West coast through
strong transit and rail systems. Population growth is aggressively managed, making efficient and
ITA PAGE 4
ecologically-minded use of land, ensuring that the human and non-human communities thrive in
balance.
The conservative and overall reduced use of energy and the use of renewable energy is an issue
that city Transportation and Electric departments should address in every aspect of their planning
and implementation processes. Energy and transportation elements of the City Sustainability
Plan and/or the sustainability element of the Comprehensive plan should include both City of
Ashland and overall city energy reduction and the use of renewable energy. Short, medium and
long-term goals should be established and implemented as specific action items and in the City
Council's goal setting.
The city should develop a baseline energy use and C02 evaluation using the existing City
procured ICLEI (Local Governments for Sustainability) software and processes. The City should
adopt the goal of Carbon Neutral by 2030. In support of this goal, the City should adopt a set of
specific building and transportation energy usage goals (e.g. building energy to follow
Architecture 2030 standards), and transportation goals (e.g. adoption of the National Association
of Regional Council's approach to reducing greenhouse gases). Additionally, city should
conduct a regular analysis of total embodied energy (emergy) to ensure that all systems are
operating as efficiently as intended.
The Economy
It is fundamental to our view of the world to understand that the economy exists within, not
separate from, the natural world which is our planet's interconnected living system of which
humans and all that they do is a part. We must recognize the limits to natural resources and alter
basic assumptions about continual growth that are ultimately self-destructive to our own species
as well as to all other life on earth.
Our vision of the future is one where the growth economy has been replaced by a development
or steady-state economy that closes the loop of resources and spreads benefits more equitably
among the populace. There will be a very diverse, thriving local economy that is largely self-
sufficient for most goods and services. We will export primarily intellectual products (through
tourism. education, internet connection and product sales) and import primarily necessary basic
foods and manufactured items that cannot be produced locally.
Money and work will be substantially redefined to recognize values of time, family, creativity,
sharing, community, wellness and beauty. We will value locally made, artistic, hand-crafted
products. Jobs will reflect our values and gifts, contributing to the quality of the community, and
not to competitive income generation or goods accumulation for their own sake. Most people
who live in Ashland will work in Ashland and vice versa.
Extended families and neighborhoods will share resources and support each other. Our
surrounding forest will be stewarded in a sustainable way providing many secondary products of
food, medicine and small diameter wood materials, while being managed for maximum water
purity and collection as well as biodiversity.
TTA PAGE 5
The city will have spearheaded the local economy by prioritizing its purchase of goods and
services through local vendors who have likewise used local banking and other professional
services, as well as hiring locally and providing as many locally produced products as possible.
Traditional thinking dictates that the priority. when considering most decisions is that the
economy ranks I st, society ranks 2nd and the environment ranks}Cd Balanced thinking
recognizes the fact that the health of all living things is dependent on a healthy ecosystem 1st,
leading to a healthy society 2nd, and then leading to a balanced and healthy economy 3rd The
city should use triple-bottom-line (environment, social, economy) accounting and factor in the
true cost of every activity planned and undertaken.
Current economic development goals should be to further a resilient local economy, assisting
development of local businesses and existing sectors. Assessment of money leaving the
community and import substitution opportunities should be done and programs to increase local
money recirculation created based on the results. Assessment of any economic development
proposal should include calculation of the local multiplier, or absence of the same, as well as
triple bottom line accounting. Businesses that increase selfreliance in food, energy and general
supplies should be supported. Tourism should include experience of the natural surroundings of
the City and education in our sustainability initiatives.
We should support young families and diverse incomes so that we have young residents to fill
our professional jobs and keep our schools and hospital financially viable. Economic
opportunities that restore our forest and promote its sustainable stewardship should be promoted.
Our local investors can support a thriving local economy through local banking and investing in
local businesses. We can educate people in the benefits of "slow money" investing in the long
term resiliency of the community rather than in short term financial returns. Local currencies
may bring attention to the issue of local purchasing and the multiplier effect. The city could
support local currencies by using them for partial payment of salaries, accepting it for utility
payments, etc.
Zero Waste - Zero Toxin City
We value clean air, food and water. We recognize and treasure the essential role played by intact,
high functioning ecological systems in creating these local benefits. We recognize and value our
interdependence on one another and on all elements of our natural environment. We hold
strongly to the fundamental ethic and obligation to take full responsibility for our impact as
participants in the web of life. We believe we must exercise the precautionary principle of "first
do no harm".
In our vision of the future, we will protect our area's ecological functions and diversity through
our Zero Waste, Zero Toxin program. We will choose biological services first, such as
mushrooms for remediation of toxic substances or pond plants for cleaning of water. In the
future we will have contests to see who can produce the least trash and the winners will be
TTA PAGE 6
honored highly in the community. We will have reduced C02 emissions by 80%.
"Zero Waste is a philosophy and a design principle that goes beyond recycling by taking a whole
system approach to managing the flow of resources through society. Mimicking natural systems
where there is no such thing as waste, Zero Waste systems strive to eliminate waste by focusing
on reducing consumption and ensuring that producers take-back products and packaging for
reuse, repair or recycling." (Zero Waste Palo Alto, http://www.cityofpaloalto.org/depts/pwd/
recycle/default.asp)
Starting immediately, we can educate our citizens about the dangers of household and yard
chemical toxins and adopt an integrated pest management plan calling for rapid decrease in
herbicide and pesticide use on city property. We can regulate emissions and water use. We can
ban plastic bags and other plastic products and further promote recycling including many
specialty products, such as cooking oil. We can provide metrics for the quality of food, air and
water in order to assess our progress.
We can seek out ways to re-use resources previously identified as waste and provide incentives
for businesses that do this. We can seek out ways to sequester carbon and provide incentives for
businesses that do that. We can research the possibility of having a biodigester for our waste
which turns biomass into fuel and compost without release of GHGs. "The community will need
to work together, each segment playing an active role not only in searching for innovative and
fiscally responsible ways to reduce waste, but also in combining these new solutions with smart
established practices such as conserving resources, minimizing material consumption and
reusing materials by inventively reassigning their function." (Zero Waste Palo Alto, http://
www.cityofpaloalto.org/ depts/pwd/recyc Ie/de faul t. asp)
Government and Community
We value active, informed and engaged citizen participation in the democratic process. We value
election methods that produce the will of the majority of voters and a government that prides
itself on responsibility, accountability and transparency. We value efficiencies gained by
researching methods and tools that have worked elsewhere and adopting them for local use. We
believe that the process and means by which we accomplish goals are equally as important as the
outcomes. We value heartfelt, authentic communication among all residents and city officials as a
precursor to building strong neighborhoods and community. We value diversity and treasure the
wealth of varied viewpoints formed by diverse backgrounds, cultures, religions and lifestyles.
We also value joy and celebration.
In our vision of the future, neighbors are in frequent personal contact with one another. Incidents
of domestic and neighborhood violence are extremely rare because almost everyone has availed
themselves of communication skills training and mediation services when needed, which are
provided by the government through the Peace Department. We feel secure and confident in the
ability of our police force to protect us. Ashland's police officers play an active role in
proactively promoting peace and assisting people in need. All officers live in the city and are an
integral part of the community fabric.
TTA PAGE 7
Citizens trust that government officials will not simply include them perfunctorily in discussions
regarding public policy or major projects, but will actively engage them early on so public
policies and project plans genuinely emerge from the grass roots. State-of-the-art dialogue
facilitation tools such as world cafe and open-space technology are explored for their capacity to
engage more members of the community and obtain broad input and deep wisdom. City Council
actively seeks opinions from community elders and leaders of various sectors of the community,
including indigenous populations. Council decisions are made more often by consensus than by
majority vote.
Instant Runoff Voting is used to produce majority winners in the election of local offices.
In every interaction with citizens, city employees eagerly solicit feedback that is incorporated to
improve service.
The city promotes annual neighborhood gatherings to celebrate community life and to facilitate
personal contact among neighbors and with city staff. The gatherings also provide opportunities
for newcomers to become acquainted and for folks to share skills and resources.
Beginning immediately, the City could establish the volunteer position or task force to explore
mechanisms for enhancing citizen participation, including a phase of identifying impediments
thereto. Leaders of CERT Map- Your-Neighborhood, the Ashland Food Project, and other
neighborhood community-building projects should be queried for ways the city might enhance or
learn from their efforts. Similar programs in other communities such as City Repair in Portland
should also be reviewed and evaluated for possible adoption locally.
The city should immediately enhance the training provided to commissioners and councilors to
include'communication skills training, diversity sensitivity and a variety of decision-making
protocols including consensus. Volunteer communication coaches could assist civil servants in
their communication skill development on an ongoing basis.
Food
Food is the first and most essential element of life. During the last world war when food
resources were scarce, people planted victory gardens and very effectively produced a large
percentage of their food needs. At that time, a much larger percentage of the population had
grown up on farms or had family members still involved in growing food in traditional ways. 60
years later, few of us know the rudiments of growing our own food or much about where our
food comes from.
TTA attributes the highest importance to growing food locally for a multitude of reasons. We
value preparedness for possible scenarios related to fuel price increases and food shortages, and
believe locally grown food provides the back-up and resiliency necessary for food security.
Locally grown food closes the loop of production and consumption, and supports locally owned
and run businesses. A sufficient local food system can be a counter balance on economic
TTA PAGE 8
instability, climate change and energy crises. We value designing for abundance in balance with
care for the earth and care for people. We value the peace and joy inherent in growing one's own
food and celebrating its culture and bounty.
In TTA's vision of the future, our City will benefit from a large, stable, joyful local food system
which employs many residents at a livable wage. We will have a secure water system able to
support the production. processing and recycling of all our food elements. Schools and
neighborhoods will have life-skill learning and sharing opportunities to support our more
diverse, vibrant local businesses producing much of what we eat and use. Forests will provide a
high percentage of our food as well as other products and ecological services, and will be
managed by residents who live and work in the community. We will have a slower, more natural
rhythm to our lives, where our connection with nature and the source of our food will result in a
more healthful and meaningful way of life.
Here are some ideas that could be implemented to support local food production.
I. Adopt a Food Security Commission to assess, design and implement a strategy that is in
keeping with our Values as it relates to food and its elements.
2. Increase Local Food Production annually, with a goal of 80% locally grown in twenty
years. There will be increased use of public/private lands and funding to support formation of
more community gardens using vacant lots, city parks, churches, city property, marginal lands,
etc.
3. Increase Water Availability by adopting rules and regulations for residential/commercial
water catchment and grey water systems. Water storage can also be increased by incorporating a
Keyline System of water catchment in our watershed. Support local agriculture by establishing a
water rate for food production. Applicants for the reduced water rate could be certified by a
group of volunteers and documented with photos which would be published for promotion of the
program.
4. Create a Soil Fertility Department, charged with the assessment of our soils as well as
growing, collection, processing and distribution of healthy effective compost. This department
will also work with educational elements to increase awareness of the importance of soil fertility
and promote methods for increasing and preserving it.
5. Promote Small Scale Polycultural Farms by changing zoning laws to support urban
agriculture within and around the city.
6. Utilize the 800 plus acres in the Cascade foothills, for food production centered on
Permaculture design techniques. We can stack functions here by utilizing this land
simultaneously for solar and wind energy generation.
7. Incorporate increased local food production into the Public School Lunch Program.
ITA PAGE 9
8. Educate Ashland residents and school children about life skills centered on local food
production, use, economy and culture.
9. Include a school garden at every public school as a teaching facility as well as a
supplement to its lunch and life skills program. This would be an ideal medium to teach whole
systems design.
10. Adopt a neighborhood system (simi]ar to the CERT design) where each neighborhood has a
point person that knows all the food elements in the neighborhood. Neighborhood organizers
help to coordinate and act as liaisons to the city and other neighborhoods. A neighborhood
system can design itself to maximize food potential/community weaving. The real goal here is to
have interactive neighborhoods centered around food, water and essentials for life.
I I. Celebrate our food abundance! The city will work in partnership with citizens to
coordinate festivals around the culture and harvest of locally grown food. This could include
contests for biggest pumpkin, best compost pile, most food donated to the food bank, etc.
12. Support a local food delivery system that doesn't directly rely on gasoline/oil. Electric
trucks, bikes, horse drawn wagons, etc.
13. Adopt pesticide and herbicide free practices to keep our local food landscape safe.
14. Change the Comprehensive Plan to include a food security element.
ITA offers these suggestions with an intention to "stir the pot" of creative local genius and
initiate a vibrant on-going local collaboration between all interested participants as we humbly
and eagerly explore new ways of designing a more thriving, sustainable, and resilient community
within the context of our complex world.
Albert Einstein wisely counseled "Problems cannot be solved by the same level of thinking that
created them." Our current world situation--global climate change. a world designed around
cheap oil, exponential population growth, environmental degradation, and worldwide economic
instability--all contribute to a complex set of challenges never before faced by humans. A focus
on complex interdependent relationships has been missing from and must be added to any
discussion of values, visions, and goals over the next 30 years.
This document was written by the members of the Transition Town Ashland Initiating Group,
Shaktari Belew, Lance Bisaccia, Jim McGinnis, Melanie Mindlin, Brett Schumacher and Pam
Vavra, with the input of about 50 people contributing in all some 250 hours of consideration to
the specific topic of the City Council's Goals, Values and Vision. This document can be
accessed at transitiontownashland.org where there is a link to the combined raw data used, in
part, as the basis for the recommendations. For more information, contact Melanie Mindlin
482-7909.
ITA PAGE]O
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CITY OF
ASHLAND
Public Memo:
While both the City's existing ordinance and the proposed ordinance pose legal
risks, they are both legally defensible regulations, The City's existing regulation of
nudity as well as the proposed amendment are not preempted by state criminal law.
City of Portland v. Jackson. In addition, the City's existing regulation of nudity and the
proposed amendment do not violate the Oregon constitution's protection of free
expression. Specifically, the ordinances fall into the third Robertson category, (a harm
focused law that does not expressly regulate speech but could be enforced in such a
way as to do so). The City of Portland's ordinance (which is more restrictive than
Ashland's ordinance) was upheld based on this analysis. City of Portland v. Gatewood.
The 2005 Nyssa and Ciancanelli decisions concerned ordinances which directly
regulated expression [i.e. nude dancing and nude shows], and thus these cases were a different
Robertson category; this category permits the regulation of expression only if it falls within a
historical exemption. The United States Supreme Court has stated that being "in a state of
nudity" is not an inherently expressive condition. City of Erie v. Pap's A.M. Accordingly,
nudity violations are addressed on a case by case basis to determine if the reason for the
enforcement is a message or the conduct. Gatewood. See also State v. Rich (Disorderly
conduct arrest upheld because the reason for the arrest and conviction was the volume,
duration and timing of the noise not the content of defendant's speech),
Finally, and significantly for the City, there are also risks presented to the City as
a property owner if the City fails to regulate or control public nudity on its property in
relation to private nuisance law. See Mark v. State Department of Fish and Wildlife. (State
ordered to abate private nuisance of uncontrolled public nudity and sexual conduct in
state recreational area.)
This summary is a limited disclosure for purposes of public records law and is not a waiver of
privilege or a general release of the underlying internal advisory document.
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ASHLAND
City of Springfield:
5.259 Prohibition of Offensive/ Indecent Exposure in a Public Place or Visible from a Public Space.
(Springfield)
(1) It shall be unlawful for any person eight years of age or older to expose their genitalia
while in a public place or place visible from a public place. if the public place is open or available to
persons of the opposite sex.
(2) Public place may include but is not limited to: city streets, public and/or city parks,
schools and school grounds, city and/or other government property and premises open to the public as
not excluded in the following section.
(3) An exclusion to the above described violation exists for: privately owned adult-only
businesses such as: tavernsfbars/clubs which cater to an adult cliental. Therefore, excluded from the
above described violation for public nudity/indecent exposure are employees or independent
contractors hired to perform at the establishment, engaging in adult nude or erotic dancing as part of
the adult-only private business enterprise.
(a) Note: Customers at such businesses/establishments are not included or protected by
this exception.
(4) Violation ofthis offense shall be punishable by a fine of no more than $720.00. [Section
5.259 added by Ordinance No. 6164, enacted May 15, 2006.J
Astoria:
5.115 Public Indecency.
(1) No person may, while in or in view of a public place, perform an act of urination or defecation,
except in toilets provided for that purpose.
(2) No person may bathe or swim in a lake. river. stream. pond. slough or creek or in a public
swimming pool without wearing suitable bathing attire if the facilities are simultaneously used by both
sexes. For purposes of this subsection, the words "suitable bathin~ attire" mean attire that is generally
used. recognized and accepted by the public and that does not expose the bather or swimmer in a
manner offensive to contemporary community standards.
Baker City:
Section 5. Immoral Practices:
1. No person shall willfully and indecently expose his person in any public place or any
place in which other persons might be offended thereby. or make any exhibition of
himself to public view in such a manner as to be offensive or designed to excite vicious or lewd
thoughts. (ORDINANCE NO. 29761
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CITY OF
ASHLAND
Banks:
130.08 PUBLIC INDECENCY.
No person shall, while in or in view of a public place, perform:
(0 An act of exposing the genitals with the intent of arousing the sexual desire of
themselves or other persons: and/or
Bay City:
Section 2. Disorderly Conduct. No person shall disturb the peace by:
2.1 Participating or abelting in any rude, indecent. riotous, drunken or violent conduct.
2.2 Using any vulgar, obscene or abusive language in a public place.
2.3 Inciting any other person to commit any breach of the peace.
2.4 Committing any obscene. indecent or immoral act in a public place.
[ORDINANCE NO. 585]
Beaverton:
5.08.300 Indecent Exposure.
A. No person shall expose his or her genitalia while in a public place or place visible from a public place. if
the public place is open or available to persons of the opposite sex,
B, A person who violates this section commits a Class B misdemeanor. [BC 5.08.300. added by Ordinance No.
3879,2/14/94; Ordinance No. 4009, 6/16/98]
Corvallis:
503080070: Nudity
1 No person shall while in a public place or in view of a public place appear in a state of nudity
2 A violation of this Section is a Class C Misdemeanor (Ord: 8277107071982)
Carlton:
9.02.020 Indecent exposure.
It shall be unlawful for any person to willfully and lewdly to expose his or her person or the private parts
thereof in any public place or in any place where there are present other persons to be offended or annoyed
thereby, or to make any other exhibition of himself or herself to public view such as is offensive to decency or is
adapted to excite vicious or lewd thoughts or acts. (Ord. 234 9 20,1940)
Central Point:
PUBLIC INDECENCY 9.34,010 Designated--Unlawful.
It is unlawful for any person, if while in or in view of a public place, to perform:
A. An act of sexual intercourse; or
B. An act of deviate sexual intercourse; or
C. An act of exposing his genitals with the intent of arousing the sexual desire of himself or another person.
(Ord. 116395,1974).
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CITY OF
ASHLAND
Dallas:
5.203:
Prohibited Exposure
(1) No person shall, while in or in view of a public place:
(a) Perform an act of urination or defecation, except in toilets provided for that purpose.
(b) Perform an act of exposing the genitals of the person.
(c) Bathe or swim nude in any lake, river, stream, pond, slough, or creek, or in any public swimming
facility.
Violation of this section is a Class C misdemeanor.
Eugene:
4.755 Public Indecency
(1) A person commits the crime of public indecency if while in, or in view of. a public place the person performs:
[c] An act of exposing the genitals of the person with the intent of arousing sexual desire of the person or
another person.
4.755 Public Nudity
It shall be unlawful for any person eight years of age or older to expose their genitalia while in a public place or
a place visible from a public place, if the public place is open or available to persons of the opposite sex.
Florence:
6-1-2-6: PROHIBITED NUDITY: It shall be unlawful for any person eight years of age or older to expose his or
her genitalia while in a public place or place visible from a public place, if the public place is open or available
to persons of the opposite sex. (Ordinance 11, Series 1998)'
Gresham:
7.10.070 Indecent Exposure
No persons may expose his or her genitalia while in a public place or place visible from a public place, if the
public place is open or available to persons of the opposite sex '
HilIsboro:
9.16.050 Public indecency.
A. No person shall, while in, or in view of. a public place, knowingly perform:
1. An act of sexual intercourse;
2. An act of deviate sexual intercourse;
3. An act of nudity;
4. An act of urination or defecation except in toilets provided for that purpose.
B. No owner, lessee, licensee or permittee of a public place as defined in 9.16.040 of this chapter,
shall knowingly permit or allow any person to perform any of the acts described in subsection (A) of this
section. (Prior code S 6-8.21(1) (a), (b))
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Jacksonville:
S 9.06.050 PUBLIC INDECENCY
No person shall, while in or in view of a public place perform:
(A) An act of sexual intercourse.
(B) An act of exposing one's genitals with the intent of arousing the sexual desire of oneself or another person.
(C) An act of urination or defecation, except in toilets provided for that purpose.
Salem:
96.210,OBSCENE CONDUCT IN PUBLIC It shall be unlawful for any person who is in any public place or in a
place where food or alcoholic beverage is offered for sale or consumption on the premises to:
(a) Appear in a state of nudity with the intent of arousing sexual excitement in himself or another person;
(b) Engage in any sexual conduct;
(c) Do any act or participate in any activity involving sado-masochistic abuse. (Ord: No. 116-71)
96.220. PUBLIC INDECENCY. It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly expose his or her genitals to the
view of any person under circumstances in which such conduct creates a risk of public inconvenience,
annoyance, or alarm. (Ord No. 18-85)
Hubbard:
9.15.070 Public Indecency
No person shall, while in or in view of a public place perform:
(1) An act of sexual intercourse;
(2) An act of deviant sexual intercourse;
(3) An act of exposing his genitals with the intent of arousing the sexual desire of himself or another person; or
(4) An act of urination or defecation except in toilets provided for that purpose. (Ord. 151-90 S 15, 1990)
Lebanon:
9.16.070 Indecent exposure.
A. It is unlawful for any person to knowingly, intentionally or recklessly expose his or her genitalia while in a
public place or place visible from a public place, if the place is open or available to persons of the opposite sex.
B. Indecent exposure is a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars
and a term of imprisonment not to exceed one year, or both.
(Ord, 2064 S 1, 1989)
) Ontario:
6-1-16 Indecent exposure.
It shall be unlawful for a person, while in, or in view of, a public place, to:
(A) Perform an act of sexual intercourse; or
(B) Perform an act of deviant sexual intercourse; or (1978 Code)
(C) Perform an act of exposing, the genitals of the person with the intent of arousing the sexual desire of
himself or another person.
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Phoenix:
9.16.030 Indecent exposure.
It is unlawful for any person to intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly expose his or her genitalia in the city
while in a public place or place visible from a public place.
Troutdale:
9.20.010 Exposure of genitalia unlawful.
It is unlawful for any person to expose his or her genitalia or engage in sexual activity while visible from a
public place
Portland:
14 A.40.030 Indecent Exposure. -
It is unlawful for any person to expose his or her genitalia while in a public place or place visible from a public
place, if the public place is open or available to persons of the opposite sex.
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