HomeMy WebLinkAbout2010-130 Findings - Croman Mill Site Plan
BEFORE THE CITY COUNCIL
CITY OF ASHLAND, JACKSON COUNTY, OREGON
August 17, 2010
In the Matter of Amendments to the City of Ashland
Comprehensive Plan, Zoning Map and Land Use
Regulations Concerning the Addition of Chapter 18.53
Croman Mill and associated amendments, including six
Ordinances implementing the Plan
)
) FINDINGS OF FACT AND
) CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
)
)
PURPOSE:
Implement the Croman Mill Site Redevelopment Plan, December 2008.
Implementation is achieved by six distinct ordinances: The first Ordinance amends the
Comprehensive Plan to add Croman Mill land use text in Chapter 2 and on the Map
Legend, but not to any particular property. This ordinance also adopts the supporting
documents (i.e. Croman Study with staff modifications), as a support document to the
Comprehensive Plan as well as adopts the Economic Opportunities analysis as support
documents to the CompTehensive Plan. The second ordinance amends the Zoning Code to
add Croman Mill District 18.53 and Zoning overlays as implementing regulations for the
land use designation. Ordinances 3 and 4 amend the Site Design and Use Standards and
other Development Code Sections to create specific standards for Croman Mill and for
amendments for internal consistency, respectively. After establishing this framework the
new comprehensive plan and zoning and overlays are applied to specific properties in
Ordinance 5. Ordinance 6 creates priority for LEED buildings.
PUBLIC HEARINGS:
On December. 21,2009, a notice of the Planning Commission and City Council Public
Hearings was sent by first class mail to approximately 255 owners of properties located in
and within 200 feet of the proposed Croman Mill District boundary. Additionally, on
December 21 and 23, 2009, 40 notices were sent to owners of properties that may have the
use of the property impacted by the proposed rules in accordance with ORS 227.186. In
addition to the required notice information in Ashland Land Use Ordinance (ALUO)
18.108,080 and ORS 227.186, the notices included the project web page address. The
project web page includes the proposed Comprehensive Plan, map and ordinance
amendments as well as information on the redevelopment planning and public process
which resulted in the Croman Mill Site Redevelopment Plan (December 2008). The web
page has been updated throughout the public workshop and hearing process with meeting
materials as well as the record. Notice was published in The Ashland Daily Tidings on
December 31, 2009 prior to the Planning Commission public hearing and on March 24,
2010 prior to the City Council public hearing. Notice was also sent to the Department of
Land Conservation and Development on October 6,2009.
Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
Page 1
A Public Hearing was held at the Planning Cornrnission on January 12,2010 and continued
to February 9 and February 23. A Public Hearing was held at the City Council on April 6,
2010 and continued to May 4, May 26, June I, June 15, June 29 and August 3.
REVIEW CRITERIA
The decision of the City Council together with the recommendation by the Planning
Commission was based on consideration and findings of consistency with the following
factors.
A. Consistency with City of Ashland Approval Criteria for Zone Changes, Zoning
Map Amendments and Comprehensive Plan Map Changes, ALUO 18.108.060.B
B. Consistency with City of Ashland Comprehensive Plan
C. Consistency with Oregon land use laws and regulations including specifically
Oregon Statewide Planning Goal 9 as implemented by OAR Chapter 660, Division
9
D. Consistency with Oregon land use laws and regulations including specifically
Oregon Statewide Planning Goal 12 as implemented by OAR Chapter 660,
Division 12
EVALUATION AND COUNCIL FINDINGS:
A. Consistency with City of Ashland Approval Criteria for Zone Changes, Zoning Map
Amendments and Comprehensive Plan Map Changes, ALUO I08.I08.060.B
ALUO I8.I08.060.B
1. Zone changes,.zoning map amendments and comprehensive plan map changes subject
to the Type 111 procedure as described in subsection A of this section may be approved if
in compliance with the comprehensive plan and the application demonstrates that one
or more of the following:
a. The change implements a public need, other than the provision of affordable
housing, supported by the Comprehensive Plan; or
b. A substantial change in circumstances has occurred since the existing zoning or
Plan designation was proposed, necessitating the need to adjust to the changed
circumstances; or
c. Circumstances relating to the general public welfare exist that require such an
action; or
d. Proposed increases in residential zoning density resulting from a change from one
zoning district to another zoning district, will provide 25% of the proposed base
density as affordable housing consistent with the approval standards set forth in
18. 106. 030(G);or
e. Increases in residential zoning density of four units or greater on commercial,
employment or industrial zoned lands (i.e. Residential Overlay), will not negatively
impact the City of Ashland's commercial and industrial land supply as required in
Findings ofFac! and Conclusions of Law
Page 2
the Comprehensive Plan, and will provide 25% of the proposed base density as
affordable housing consistent with the approval standards setforth in 18.106.030(G)
The total number of affordable units described in sections D or E shall be
determined by rounding down fractional answers to the nearest whole unit. A deed
restriction, or similar legal instrument, shall be used to guarantee compliance with
affordable-criteria for a period of not less than 60 years. Sections D and E do not.
apply to council initiated actions.
The area within the boundary of the proposed Croman Mill District including the
former 64-acre Croman Mill site is primarily zoned M-l Industrial, with some
additional areas ofE-1 Employment adjacent to the southern portion of Mistletoe Road
and R-I Single Family on the approximately six-acre ODOT maintenance yard located
on Tolman Creek Road. Additionally, the area adjacent to Siskiyou Boulevard and
Crowson Road is within the Croman Mill District boundary and in the Ashland urban
growth boundary (UGB), but is outside the city limits - this area is designated
Employment in the Ashland Comprehensive Plan and is currently zoned Jackson
County RR-5 Rural Residential.
The Crornan Mill District Comprehensive Plan designation map includes
approximately 100 acres, The proposed Croman Mill District includes five zoning
overlays. The bulk of the district is the 64-acre Croman Mill site which would be
divided between CI Compatible Industrial an OE Office Employment. Office uses area
focused in the northern half of the district and manufacturing uses are concentrated in
the southern half of the district in an effort to create distinct identities for each area and
to maintain freight rail access to the industrial area.
Current
Proposed
Zoning
Overlays
70 30
23.5 29
o 16
o 6
o 10
6,5 0
Total 100 91'
'Approximately 9 acres in the plan area will remain in the
M-1 Industrial designation,
Croman Mill District
Gross Acreages in UGB
Existing
Comprehensive
Plan
Industrial
Employment
Mixed Use
Neighborhood Center
Open Space
Residential (R-1-5)
. The Croman Mill District Zoning Land Use Overlays map includes less acreage
because five tax lots in the city limits totaling approximately 9 acres that are included
in the Croman Mill District Comprehensive Plan designation are not assigned a
Croman Mill District zoning overlay. As a result, the existing M-l Industrial zoning
will remain in place for the five tax lots (39IEI4AC, tax lots 1000, 1100, 1200 and
Findings of Fac! and Conclusions of Law
Page 3
1900, 391EI4BD tax lot 402). A CM rezone will not be necessary for the M-I retained
properties to develop, however a rezone will be necessary to utilize any of the CM
overlays.
The ODOT maintenance yard at the northwest corner of the plan area would be NC
. Neighborhood Commercial, a mixed-use area including small scale neighborhood
commercial uses and residential units. There are two MU Mixed Use areas with one
located between Hamilton Creek and Mistletoe Road and the other surrounding the
south entrance on Siskiyou Boulevard. These areas are intended as transitions from the
existing residential areas to the west and south, and would allow a mix of uses
including office, light manufacturing and residential uses. The residential uses in the
NC Neighborhood Commercial and MU Mixed Use overlays are limited to upper floors
of the buildings. Finally, there is an OS Open Space/Conservation Overlay which
includes the areas along Hamilton Creek, the Central Park, and the pond and creek in
the southeast portion of the district.
It is important to note that with the exception of the ODOT maintenance yard property
on Tolman Creek Road, the proposed Comprehensive Plan and Zoning map changes
are not a wholesale change of the plan and zone designations (e.g. a change from an
industrial to a residential designation). Instead, the proposed map amendments are a
redistribution of the uses allowed under the current M-I Industrial zoning. The title of
the M -I Industrial zoning is somewhat misleading because the zoning district allows a
wide range of commercial and employment uses including offices, retail, personal
services, restaurants, nightclubs and bars, theaters, and hotels and motels in addition to
those uses typically associated with industrial areas such as manufacturing, processing,
assembling, mini-warehouses, outside storage of merchandise and raw materials,
junkyard and auto wrecking yards, and concrete or asphalt batch or mixing plants. In
short, the M-I Industrial zoning district includes the uses that are allowed in the C-I
Commercial and E-I Employment zoning districts.
In the proposed Croman Mill District, professional offices are targeted for the OE
Office Employment zone, and manufacturing and assembly is the focus of the CI
Compatible Industrial zone, with provisions to allow for some cross-over
manufacturing and offices associated with the primary use ofthe zone. Stores,
restaurants and shops of a neighborhood scale are located in the NC Neighborhood, and
allowed throughout the OE Office Employment and CI Compatible Industrial zones at
a more limited scale. The MU Mixed Use areas allow both the office and
manufacturing and assembly uses. With the exception of the residential uses allowed
in the MU Mixed Use zoning overlay, the uses included in the Croman Mill District are
allowed under the current M -I Industrial and E-I Employment zoning.
In keeping with the Croman Mill Site Redevelopment Plan (2008) project objectives
and recommendations, land-intensive uses with low employment densities such as
mini-warehouses, junkyard and auto wrecking yards, outdoor storage areas of
unrestricted size, hotels and motels, building material sales yards and equipment
Findings ofFae! and Conclusions of Law
Page 4
storage yards are not permitted in the Compatible Industrial (CI) and Office
Employment (OE) overlay zones. Additionally, retail and restaurant uses are limited to
relatively small square footages under the proposed zoning, rather than being
unrestricted in size or scope as is allowed ,under the current M -I Industrial and E-l
Employment zoning.
Accordingly, the Croman Mill Project involves comprehensive plan map changes,
zoning map changes and changes to the text of the cornprehensive plan and zoning
code implicating, ALUO 18.1 08.060.B as noted above. The changes are a refinement
of the existing land use and zoning and not wholesale changes. At least one of the
criterion is demonstrated by the planning action. Specifically, the Council finds the
Comprehensive Plan and Zoning map amendments are necessary to respond to a
substantial change in circumstances that have occurred since the existing plan and
zoning designations were established. A number of factors contributed to the change in
circumstances, and the subsequent master planning of the Croman Mill site including
the evaluation of the current plan and zone designations, discussed below. The changes
are also supported by public need and general welfare considerations as outlined in the
Code.
The Croman Mill Site was established as a lumber and planning mill in 1934, and this
use or a similar sawmill use continued on the site until 1996. The "Industrial"
designation on City maps has been in place at least since 1966. As late as 1980, the
mill was still in full operation with 200 employees working two shifts a day, and it was
the largest private employer in Ashland (Kramer, Historic Overview Study, 'Croman
Mill Study Area', January 10,2008). As the timber industry declined in the 1980's and
1990's, lumber mills throughout Oregon closed as did the Croman Corporation
operation on the Ashland site in 1996. Since the closure of the mill, the property has
remained largely unused except for a temporary asphalt batch plant in 2001, and
storage of used concrete and decommissioned equipment. The 2007 Economic
Opportunity Analysis (EOA) raised a concern regarding the broad range of activities
permitted in the M-l, and the compatibility with the site and surrounding uses. As a
result, the EOA recommended preparing a master plan for the site to evaluate
appropriate uses and to incorporate sustainable development concepts. Clearly, the end
of the mill operations after six decades of use and the property being largely unused
and vacant since that time have contributed to the efforts to re-examine the plan area.
In 2001 there was an application to rezone the property for residential purposes, which
the City ultimately denied. Subsequent to the City's decision, the 2007 Economic
Opportunity Analysis (EOA) identified a need to retain existing employment lands,
including the Croman Mill site, within the city limits and UGB to accommodate the
forecasted employment through 2027.
In terms of the trends in industrial uses, Ashland has attracted and is expected to
continue to attract firms in the specialty manufacturing category which tend have a
dedication to environmental issues, sustainable production and concern for the
Findings ofFac! and Conclusions of Law
Page 5
community such as Dagoba Organic Chocolates, Dream Saks and Plexis Healthcare
Systems (Section V: Land Demand and Site Needs in Ashland, EOA, 2007), At the
same time, more traditional heavy industrial uses are not occurring in Ashland, and the
community established Comprehensive Plan policies which discourage industrial uses
that use large amounts of water and/or emit pollutants.
The master planning process was in response to a series of changing circumstances
over a decade, and an effort to find opportunities to create a high quality employment
center, to address development interests and to incorporate the community's values and
goals. The plan area is retained for employment and economic purposes with 59 acres
focused on manufacturing and office uses, 16 acres for mixed use with 100 percent
manufacturing and office uses required on the ground floor, 10 acres of open space and
6 acres of neighborhood center with a mix of commercial and residential uses. The
master plan allows more specificity than a standard zoning district for the plan area,
and addresses long-term community goals such as creating family wage jobs, having a
well-connected and multi-modal (i.e. pedestrian, bicycles, auto/truck, freight and
transit) transportation system, preserving natural features, creating a built environment
that respects Ashland's character, making desirable public spaces and incorporating
green development standards.
There were a number of issues raised regarding the Comprehensive Plan and Zoning
Map changes and the need for the changes during the public hearings. The City
Council finds and determines that all substantive issues were adequately addressed by
City staff in the numerous staff reports and staff responses, and other materials in the
record, whether such responses were made orally at the hearings or provided in written
form as set forth in the record. All staff reports, staff materials, and other staff
responses are hereby accepted by the City Council and are incorporated herein by this
reference,
The Council finds and determines that the proposed comprehensive plan amendments,
map amendments, zoning amendments and zoning map amendments comply with the
criteria of ALUO 108.108.060.8.
B. Consistency with the Ashland Comprehensive Plan
The Economic Opportunity Analysis (EOA) and Croman Mill Site Redevelopment Plan
(December 2008) are being adopted as a supporting documents to the Ashland
Comprehensive Plan concurrent with and as part of this action on Croman MilL
2. The proposed implementation program is consistent with and adequate to carry out
goals and policies in the Ashland Comprehensive Plan, The Economic Element of the
Ashland Comprehensive Plan was updated in 1991, and includes several goals and policies
that establish the latitude to revise and update employment lands designations, as well as
Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
Page 6
which support the goals and objectives established in the Croman Mill Site Redeveloprnent
Plan.
Chapter VII The Economy
Goal: To ensure that the local economy increases in its health, and diversifies in the
number, type and size of businesses consistent with the local social needs, public
service capabilities, and the retention of a high quality environment.
Policy 1: The City shall zone and designate within the Plan Map sufficient quantity of
lands for commercial and industrial uses to provide for the employment needs of its
residents and aportion of rural residents consistent with the population for the urban
area,
Policy 2: The City shall design the Land Use Ordinance to provide for:
e) Commercial or employment zones where business and residential uses are mixed.
This is especially appropriate as buffers between residential and employment or
commercial areas, and in the Downtown,
Policy: The City shall develop and implement an economic development program
which will attempt to increase the number, variety and size of retain, service, and light
industrial activity employers in the urban area, with particular emphasis on employers
who pay wages at or above the median County wage and employ from 5 to 100 people,
or who are locally owned. The City shall work with regional economic development
agencies or coordination regional economic development activities.
Policy 4: In accordance with the policies VJJ-2 and VJJ-2 above, the City shall take
such actions as are necessary to ensure that economic development can occur in at
timely and efficient manner. Such actions may include the following:
b) Utilization of available grants and loans to finance the extension of public facilities
to lands zoned or plannedfor commercial or industrial use,
c) Inclusion within the Capital Improvement programs facilities improvement which
will help achieve long-range development goals and polices.
Policy 7: The City is clearly unsuitable for the following types of businesses:
a) Businesses which use large amounts of water, especially when Ashland's water
needs peak.
b) Businesses that emit significant amounts of air pollution,
c) Businesses that create toxic wastes that require specialized disposal techniques not
available locally.
d) The City shall include in the Land Use Ordinance specific list of businesses that are
prohibited form operations in the City Limits, or specific performance standards that
would define uses that are unacceptable because they meet one or more of the above
criteria.
Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
Page 7
The Council finds and determines that the proposed comprehensive plan amendment is
internally consistent with the Comprehensive Plan; the CM zoning district, (Chapter 18,53
Croman Mill), and associated district standards and other ordinances changes are consistent
with and implement applicable Ashland Comprehensive Plan Goals and Policies.
C. Consistency with Oregon land use laws and regulations including specifically Oregon
Statewide Planning Goal 9 as implemented by OAR Chapter 660, Division 9
The City conducted an Economic Opportunity Analysis (EOA) in accordance with OAR
660-009-0015. The EOA was completed in April 2007, and is being adopted as a
supporting document to the Ashland Comprehensive Plan as part of this action.
OAR 660-009-0010(4) requires that post-acknowledgement plan amendments which
change land areas over two acres from "an industrial use designation to a non-industrial use
designation, or an other employment use designation to any other use designation" are
consistent with the most recent economic opportunities analysis and acknowledged
comprehensive plans. Industrial use is defined in OAR 660-009-0005(3) as "means
employment activities generating income from the production, handling or distribution of
goods. Industrial uses include, but are not limited to: manufacturing; assembly; fabrication;
processing; storage; logistics; warehousing; importation; distribution and transshipment;
and research and development. Industrial uses may have unique land, infrastructure,
energy, and transportation requirements. Industrial uses may have external impacts on
surrounding uses and may cluster in traditional or new industrial areas where they are
segregated from other non-industrial activities." Other employment use is defined in OAR
660-009-0005(6) as "means all non-industrial employment activities including the widest
range ofretail, wholesale, service, non-profit, business headquarters, administrative and
governmental employment activities that are accommodated in retail, office and flexible
building types, Other employment uses also include employment activities of an entity or
organization that serves the medical, educational, social service, recreation and security
needs of the community typically in large buildings or multi-building campuses,"
The Croman Mill District includes five zoning overlays - Compatible Industrial (CI),
Office Employment (OE), Mixed Use (MU), Neighborhood Center (NC) and Open Space
(OS), OAR 660-009-0010(4) does not apply to the six acres in the NC overlay because the
current plan designation is Single-Family Residential, and the zoning of this portion of the
plan area is R-l Residential. OAR 660-009-0010(4) potentially applies to the 85 acres
which is currently included in the Industrial plan designationIM-1 Industrial zoning district
and the Employment plan designationlE-1 Employment zoning district. Approximately 59
acres is proposed to be divided between the CI and OE zoning overlays, while 16 acres
would be in the MU overlay and 10 acres would be in OS (see table on page 3).
OAR 660-009-0010(4) does not clearly apply to the amendments to the City of Ashland
Comprehensive Plan, Zoning Map and Land Use Regulations concerning the addition of
Chapter 18.53 Croman Mill because the existing M-I Industrial and E-I Employment
designations do not satisfy the definition for "industrial uses" or "other employment uses"
Findings of Fac! and Conclusions of Law
Page 8
in OAR 660-009-0005. Chapter 18.52 M-I Industrial District and Chapter 18.40 E-I
Employment Districts permit both "industrial uses" and "other employment uses" as
defined in OAR 660-009-005. Accordingly, the proposed Chapter 18,53 Croman Mill
district also includes "industrial uses" and "other employment uses." Thus, the change in
designations is from a hybrid industrial/employment designation (i.e. M-I and E-I) to a
hybrid industrial/employment designation (i,e, CI, OE and MU). A more detailed
explanation of the change in designations by acreage follows.
Approxirnately 70 acres ofM-1 Industrial zoned land is in the Croman Mill Plan
designation, and 61 of those acres are proposed to be changed to Compatible Industrial
(CI), Office Employment (OE) and Mixed Use (MU). In accordance with ALUO Chapter
18,52 M-Ilndustrial District, permitted uses include "industrial uses" such as
manufacturing, processing, assembling, research, wholesale or storage uses, as well as
"other employment uses" including offices, retail, restaurants, theaters, hotels and motels,
nightclubs and bars.
Approximately 23.5 acres ofE-1 Industrial zoned land is in theCroman Mill Plan area, and
is proposed to be changed to CI, OE and MU. In accordance with ALUO Chapter 18.40 E-
I Employment District, permitted uses include "industrial uses" such as light
manufacturing, manufacture of electric, electronic or optical instruments and devices,
research establishments and manufacture of pharmaceutical and similar items, as well as
"other employment uses" including offices, retail and restaurants.
The permitted uses in the CI overlay are focused on "industrial uses." The CI overlay in
the Croman Mill District permits outright manufacturing, assembly, fabrication and
packaging, and administrative or research and development establishments. As a result,
the land uses in the CI overlay are focused more in the industrial use classification
compared to the permitted uses in the M-I Industrial zoning. Additionally, retail and
restaurants are special permitted uses in the CI overlay, are limited to a maximum of 15%
of the gross floor area. In contrast, retail and restaurants without any size limitations are
permitted uses under the current M-Ilndustrial zoning. Similarly, offices are limited to 50
percent of the ground floor area in the CI overlay, whereas offices of any size are permitted
uses in the M-I Industrial zoning district.
The permitted uses in the OE overlay are focused on professional offices, and
administrative or research and development establishments. As in the CI overlay, retail
and restaurants are special permitted uses limited to a maximum of 15% of the gross floor
area. Additionally, manufacturing, assembly, fabrication or packaging is a special
permitted use that is limited in size to 50 percent of the ground floor area, The MU overlay
allows manufacturing, professional offices and research and development establishments as
permitted uses. Residential uses are special permitted uses, and are limited to the upper
floors of buildings. The MU overlay is located on the western and southern periphery of
the plan area, and is intended to provide a transition from the adjacent residential
neighborhoods to the more intense industrial and employment uses in the interior of the
site.
Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
Page 9
Despite that OAR 660-009-0010(4) is not clearly applicable to the amendments to the City
of Ashland Comprehensive Plan, Zoning Map and Land Use Regulations concerning the
addition of Chapter 18.53 Croman Mill, the Council finds that the proposed amendments
are consistent with the most recent EOA. Similarly, the March 31, 2010 letter from John
Renz, Department of Land Conservation and Development states that "the department does
not see any conflict between the proposed Economic Opportunities Analysis (EOA) and the
proposed Croman Mill Site Plan."
The need to develop a rnaster plan for the Croman Mill site is identified in the EOA. The
EOA recommends that the city "plan for industrial uses that are compatible with the City's
economic development objectives." Additionally, the following excerpts concerning the
Croman Mill site are from the EOA.
"The Croman site is presently zoned M-l: the M-l zone permits a broad range of
industrial activities - some of which, in our opinion, are not compatible with the
site and surrounding uses. The City should considerer preparing a master plan for
the site that evaluates appropriate uses and incorporates sustainable development
concepts, One option is to develop an 'eco-industrial park. '" (p II)
"The City should designate at least onesite from a master planned industrial park.
The Croman Mill Site is the largest industrial site in Ashland. The site is largely
vacant and is getting pressure for housing and associated retail uses, The
employment forecast, however. is for 600 to 700 industrial jobs. Most of these will
be in specialty manufacturing and other light industries. Ashland will have
difficulty accommodating this employment if it does not have an industrial land
"
base. The Croman site is approximately 70 acres; it is unlikely that any individual
user would require more than five acres, Many will need less than one acre," (p 5-
12)
The EOA identifies potential growth industries and the characteristics of Ashland that will
affect the types of businesses most likely to locate in the city. The EOA identifies industry
clusters that will likely grow in Ashland including: Accommodations and Food Services;
Retail; Health and Social Assistance; Arts, Entertainment and Recreation; Information;
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services; and Specialty Manufacturing (p5-2). The
high quality of life, and proximity to Interstate 5 and to other cities in Jackson County are
identified as characteristics that will be important in attracting industries (p3-2), The EOA
goes on to identify types of businesses most likely to locate in Ashland based on the
characteristics of the community, and several of these growth industries are addressed by
the Croman Mill plan including: I) professional services that need access to educated
workers (e.g. software, design, engineering, research); 2) small food processing firms,
especially firms specializing in organic or natural foods; and 3) small scale manufacturing
firms with 50 or less employees (e.g. high-tech electronics, recreational equipment,
furniture manufacturing, specialty apparel and other specialty firms) (p 3-2). The Croman
Mill Plan includes an Office Employment (OE) zoning overlay to address professional
Findings ofFac! and Conclusions of Law
Page 10
service uses and a Compatible Industrial (CI) zoning overlay to address small food
processing' and small scale manufacturing firms. Additionally, the Croman Mill plan is
designed to provide a high-quality setting by including a walkable employment center with
opportunities for small-scale restaurants and services serving the work force integrated into
the plan area, as well as a central park and trails, and pedestrian, bike and transit facilities
and connections to and through the development.
The EOA includes a list of site needs for firms in the potential growth industries (pp 5-9 -
5-11). Many of the site attributes are standard for employment development including flat
sites, access to roads, and access to fiber optics and telephone. However, several site
attributes are connected to the high quality of life characteristic including pedestrian and
bicycle facilities and land use buffers. Specifically, the report says "The ability for workers
to access amenities and support services such as retail, banking and recreation areas by foot
or bik~ is increasingly important to employers, particularly those with high-wage
professional jobs. The need for safe and efficient bicycle ad pedestrian networks will
prove their importance overtime as support services and neighborhoods are developed
adjacent to employment centers." The Cromari Mill plan includes a street network and
street design standards which include sidewalks with landscape buffers, and bike lanes on
the primary street to address pedestrian and bike travel throughout the development.
Additionally, the Croman Mill plan includes the extension of the Central Ashland Bike
Path adjacent to the railroad right-of-way from Tolman Creek Road to Crowson Road. The
Central Ashland Bike Path is an off-road multi-use path providing pedestrian and bicycle
access in a northwest to southeast direction through Ashland following the railroad right-
of-way. Currently the path is in place from Sixth Street to Tolman Creek Road, and it
provides a quick and safe way to travel through the city. Finally, a multi-use path is
included in the plan along Hamilton Creek which would provide a north-south connection
from the plan area to Siskiyou Boulevard, as well as a east-west connection to the adjacent
Tolman Creek Road neighborhood.
In regards to land use buffers, the EOA says:
..,many Industrial areas have operational characteristics that do not blend as well
with residential land uses as they do with Office and Commercial areas.
Generally, as the function of industrial use intensifies (e,g, heavy manufacturing)
so to does the importance of buffering to mitigate impacts of noise, odors. traffic
and 24-hour 7-day week operations. Adequate buffers may consist ofvegetation,
landscaped swales, roadways, and public use parks/recreation areas, Depending
upon the industrial use and site topography, site buffers range from approximately
50 to 100 feet, Selected commercial office, retail, lodging and mixed-use (e.g.
apartments or office over retail) activities are becoming acceptable adjacent uses
to light industrial areas.
The Croman Plan includes two areas designated in the Mixed Use (MU) zoning overlay-
an approximately 4.5 acre area between Mistletoe Road and Hamilton Creek, and the
southern part of the Croman Mill plan area at approximately 11.5 acres situated between
Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
Page 11
the city limits, Siskiyou Boulevard and Crowson Road. The MU zoning overlay allows
office and compatible industrial uses on the ground floor. The upper floors of the buildings
can be used for the office and industrial uses, as well as residential uses. The two MU
areas are intended as transitions from the existing residential areas to the west and south to
the more intense interior of the Croman Mill plan area. The two MU areas are more
physically constrained than the remainder of the plan area because of the presence of creeks
(i.e. Hamilton and Golf Course creeks), wetlands and steeper slopes. This combination the
smaller size parcels and having physical constrained parcels makes the areas to be more
likely to developed with buildings of a smaller footprint and size. The Council finds the
small parcel sizes and physical constrains of the land combined with the proximity to
adjacent residential neighborhoods makes the two MU areas good candidates for land use
buffers as described in the EOA.
The EOA provides a comparison ofland supply and need for Ashland (p 6-1). The City
has 155.1 net acres in the Ashland UGB, and the report identifies a need for 161 net acres
for the twenty year planning period of 2006-2027 ' The Council finds the Croman Mill plan
is consistent with the EOA by retaining non-residentially designated lands in the plan area
in office and light industrial zoning overlay designations for job creation purposes.
Additionally, approximately six acres of residential designated land currently used for the
Oregon Department of Transportation (ODOT) maintenance yard is rezoned in a
Neighborhood Commercial (NC) zoning overlay which provides opportunities for small-
scale commercial uses that could contribute to job creation.
The were issues raised regarding the consistency ofthe Croman Mill Plan with the EOA
during the public hearings. The City Council finds and determines that all substantive
issues were adequately addressed by City staff in the numerous staff reports and staff
responses, and other materials in the record, whether such responses were made orally at
the hearings or provided in written form as set forth in the record. All staff reports, staff
materials, and other staff responses are hereby accepted by the City Council and are
incorporated herein by this reference.
The Council finds and determines that the proposed amendments are consistent with the
most recent EOA. ,
D. Consistency with Oregon land use laws and regulations including specifically Oregon
Statewide Planning Goal 12 as implemented by OAR Chapter 660, Division 12
The Croman Mill plan proposes a redistribution of the permitted industrial (M-I) and
employment (E-l) uses on 85 of the 100 acres in the plan area. Two distinct zones are
established, one for compatible industrial (CI) uses and another for office (OE) uses,
whereas light industrial and offices are permitted throughout the M -I and E-I zoning
districts currently. The title of the M -1 Industrial zoning is somewhat misleading because
the zoning district allows a wide range of commercial and employment uses including
offices, retail, personal services, restaurants, nightclubs and bars, theaters, and hotels and
motels in addition to those uses typically associated with industrial areas such as
Findings of Fac! and Conclusions of Law
Page 12
manufacturing, processing, assembling, mini-warehouses, outside storage of merchandise
and raw materials, j unkyard and auto wrecking yards, and concrete or asphalt batch or
mixing plants. The E-I Employment zoning district is also a hybrid industrial/other
employment designation in that it allows many of the same uses as the M-l Industrial
district including offices, retail, nightclubs and bars, theaters, and hotels and motels in
addition to light manufacturing uses.
In keeping with the Croman Mill Site Redevelopment Plan (2008) project objectives and
recommendations, land-intensive uses with low employment densities such as rnini-
warehouses, junkyard and auto wrecking yards, outdoor storage areas of unrestricted size,
hotels and motels, builc:ling material sales yards and equipment storage yards are not
permitted in the proposed Compatible Industrial (CI) and Office Employment(OE) overlay
zones. Additionally, retail and restaurant uses are limited to relatively small square
footages under the proposed zoning, rather than being unrestricted in size or scope as is
allowed under the current M-l Industrial and E-l Employment zoning.
In total, less than 25 percent of the plan area (i.e. 22 of 100 acres) is truly undergoing a
change in the Comprehensive Plan and zoning district designations by increasing or adding
residentially density. The land uses that are different from the Ashland Comprehensive
Plan are the change from a single-family residential designation to the Croman Mill-
Neighborhood Commercial (NC) designation for the Oregon Department of Transportation
(ODOT) maintenance yard property located at 706 Tolman Creek Road (6 acres), and the
change from employment and industrial designations for the two Mixed Use (MU) areas on
the western and southern perimeters of the plan area (16 acres). The Neighborhood
Commercial (NC) zoning overlay permits neighborhood scale commercial uses and base
densities of30 units per acre, whereas the single-family residential designation is limited to
residential uses at base densities of 4.5 units per acre with schools, parks, horne
occupations, churches, hospitals recreational uses and group homes as other allowed uses.
The Mixed Use (MU) zoning overlay allows office and compatible industrial uses, with a
provision for residential units at a base density of 15 units per acre on the upper stories of
buildings. The allowance for residential units is MU zoning overlay is the primary change
from the current industrial and employment designations.
Goal 12 is implemented through the Transportation Planning Rule (TPR), as defined in
Oregon Administrative Rule OAR 660-012-0000, et seq. The TPR (OAR 660-012-0060)
states that when land use changes, including amendments to acknowledged comprehensive
plans, significantly affect an existing or planned transportation facility the local
government shall put in place measures to assure that the allowed land uses are consistent
with the identified function, capacity and performance standards (level of service, volume
to capacity ratio, etc.) of the facility.
Accordingly, OAR 660-012-0060 requires local jurisdictions to make an assessment of
transportation impacts when plan and land use regulation amendments are proposed.
While the Croman Mill Plan is far from a wholesale change ofthe existing Ashland
Comprehensive Plan designations and zoning districts, an assessment of significant affect
Findings ofFac! and Conclusions of Law
Page 13
is included to address the requirements of OAR 660-012-0060. It i'-important to note that
regardless of whether a master plan is adopted for the Croman Mill site, the build out of the
Croman Mill site under the current zoning requires a significant investment in public
infrastructure to construct the facilities necessary to accommodate future employment in
the area.
Transportation impacts of the redevelopment of the Croman Mill site have been evaluated
and considered since the planning process began in 2008. A transportation analysis report
was completed in January 2,2009 in conjunction with the Croman Mill Site
Redevelopment Plan, and both documents are included in the record. Additionally, key
personnel from local and state transportation agencies such as Oregon Department of
Transportation (ODOT), Rogue Valley Transportation District (RVTD) ahd Ashland
Public Works Department were involved in key participant meetings for the redevelopment
plan process in January and March 2008. A transportation analysis report was updated in
May 2010 to supplement the original transportation analysis, and is included in the record.
The updated report includes an analysis and traffic projections for Alternative F to reflect
the hybrid industrial and office employment land use pattern that was included in the final
draft of the redevelopment plan. Additionally, the report examines the use of Mistletoe
Road as a permanent main access to the redeveloped site, as well as the impact on future
traffic movement if a street crossing is provided form the plan area to Washington Avenue
to the north.
Based on the potential trip generation of the proposed land uses compared to the approved
land uses, there may be the potential for a significant affect on the surrounding
transportation network. Table I summarizes the potential trip generation for the proposed
redevelopment in comparison to the adopted (No-build) land uses.
Table 1: Trip Generation Comparison of No-build'(adopted) and Build (proposed)
Land Uses
AM Peak Hour In 735 1,651
Trips Out 165 285
Total 900 1,936
PM Peak Hour In 180 422
Trips Out 775 1,460
Total 950 1,881
No-Build/Adopted
Build/Proposed
Daily Trips
10.135
12.776
The OAR is directed at maintaining a balance between land uses allowed (or adopted) in a
comprehensive plan and zoning, and the transportation system that supports those land
uses. Where a proposed change from the adopted comprehensive plan, typically called a
land use amendment, would "significantly affect" an existing or planned transportation
facility, a local government must put in place measures to assure that the land uses being
proposed are consistent with the identified function, capacity and performance standards of
the surrounding transportation network. The planning rule identifies that a "significant
Findings of Fac! and Conclusions of Law
Page 14
affect" would be determined by rneeting one of the following three key elements. The
following outlines these key elements and indicates whether the proposed project would
have a significant affect or not.
1. Change the functional classification of an exIsting or planned transportation facility
(exclusive of correction of map errors in an adopted plan).
It is not the intent of the Croman Mill DistriGt plan to request the change of any of the
functional classifications on the surrounding roadway network as adopted in the current
Ashland Comprehensive Plan Transportation Element (1996) and Ashland
Transportation System Plan (1998).
2. Change standards implementing a functional classiflcation system.
It is not the intent of the Croman Mill District plan to implement any improvements
within the transportation infrastructure that would be beyond the design standards for
the adopted functional classification of roadways in the adopted City of Ashland
Transportation System Plan (TSP). There are improvements identified at spot locations
(intersections), but those types ofirnprovements are within the functional classification
of roadways.
3. As measured by the end of the planning perIod identified in the adopted
transportation system plan:
a. Allow land uses or levels of development that would result in types of levels of travel
or access that are inconsistent with the functional classiflcation of an existing or
planned transportation facility.
The land uses included in the Croman Mill District will result in the types of travel and .
operation of streets within the roadway system consistent with the functional
classifications included in the current Ashland Comprehensive Plan Transportation
Element (1996), Ashland Transportation System Plan (1998) and Ashland Street
Standards Handbook (1999). The Ashland TSP (p 5-7).states:
Volumes indicated are not intended to be absolute maximums or minimums, The
function of the street with the roadway system, and the types and intensities of land
use along their routes are other important factors contributing toward their
appropriate designation.
The Ashland Street Standards Handbook (p 19) provides further clarification:
When determining how to classifY a new street for the purpose of design, careful
attention should be given to considering the street as a whole in the context of the
neighborhood, of the underlying zoning and land uses, and the future amount of
traffic rather than strict adherence to using projected average daily traffic (ADT)
Findings of Fac! and Conclusions of Law
Page 15
figures alone. Care must be taken not to focus on efficiency and worst case
scenarios, The end goal should be to balance creating a notable, livable,
functional street for the neighborhood, and provide a variety of transportation
options for residents.
Ashland Street and Siskiyou Boulevard are classified as Boulevards, and Tolman Creek
Road and Mistletoe Road are classified as Avenues. It is the intent of the Croman Mill
District plan for the boulevards and avenues which the previous analysis shows will be
impacted by the redevelopment of the plan area to continue to operate with the
definitions of the functional classifications included in the Ashland Comprehensive
Plan Transportation Element and Ashland Street Standards Handbook,
The Ashland Comprehensive Plan, Ashland TSP and Ashland Street Standards
Handbook include an average daily traffic for Boulevards of 8,000 to 30,000 trips per
day, and for Avenues 3,000 to 10,000 trips per day. The following definitions of a
Boulevard and Avenue are included in the Ashland Street Standards Handbook.
"Boulevards are major thoroughfares filled with both human and vehicular
activity. Design should provide an environment where walking, bicycling, using
transit and driving are equally convenient and shouldfaci/itate the boulevard's
uses as a public space. Design should start with the assumption that the busy
nature of a boulevard. is a positive factor and incorporate it to enhance the
streetscape and setting. A 2-lane, 3-lane or 5-lane configuration can be used
depending on the number of trips generated by surround existing and figure land
uses,
"Avenues provide concentrated pedestrian, bicycle, transit and motor vehicle
access from neighborhoods to neighborhood activity centers and boulevards.
Avenues are similar to boulevards, but are design on a smaller scale. Design
should provide an environment where walking, bicycling, using transit and driving
are equallyconvenient and should facilitate the avenue's use as a public space. A
2-lane or 3-lane configuration can be used depending on the number of trips
generated by surrounding existing and future land uses."
Previous analysis for the 20 year planning horizon has indicated that at approximately
50% of the proposed development, Tolman Creek Road north of Mistletoe Road and
Mistletoe Road itself (also referred to as the Central Boulevard in the plan) should be
upgraded/improved to contain a center turn lane, so the overall cross section of the
roadway(s) would be a three lane facility. Based on the design standards found in the
Ashland Street Standards Handbook, this type of cross section could be classified as an
Avenue functional classification. The Ashland TSP does indicate capacity
improvements for Tolman Creek Road in this location, and an improvement of
upgrading Mistletoe Road to an urban street standard (Chapter 9: Needed
Transportation Improvements, Ashland TSP, 1998). Ashland Street and Siskiyou
Boulevard are anticipated to remain in the current configurations.
Findings of Fac! and Conclusions of Law
Page 16
There are several additional factors worth noting. The transportation analysis and
transportation analysis update cornpleted for the redevelopment plan use standard
assumptions and methodologies to generate future land use scenarios and associated
trip generation and distribution. Specifically, the transportation analysis uses a worst-
case approach in that it assumes all but two percent of trips will be made my motor
vehicles. In contrast, Ashland has long-standing Comprehensive Plan and TSP goals
and policies emphasizing non-automotive means oftravel, and therefore concentrated
on developing the city in a pedestrian-oriented compact urban form as well as building
a multi-modal transportation system including sidewalks, bicycle and transit facilities.
In keeping with the City's goals and policies, the Croman Mill District plan includes
links to existing pedestrian, bicycle and transit facilities (e.g. Central Ashland Bike
Path extension), as well as incorporating both on-street and off-street pedestrian and
bike facilities, as well as provisions for bus tops and cornmuter rail within the plan
area. While current methodologies to estimate trip generation do not incorporate non-
automotive trips, it is the intent of the Croman Mill District to create a land use pattern
and complimentary transportation system that will replace vehicle trips with pedestrian,
bicycle and transit trips. As a result, the ultimate impact on the vehicular facilities
including streets and intersections should be less than presented in the transportation
analysis and transportation analysis update.
Also worth noting is the City is beginning the process of updating the Ashland TSP.
Necessary system irnprovements will be carried over into the updated TSP, as well as
measures for off-setting vehicular trips with pedestrian, bicycle and transit travel. The
update of the Ashland TSP is targeted for completion in January of2012.
b, Reduce the performance of an existing or planned transportation facility below the
minimum acceptable performance standard identified in the TSP or comprehensive
plan; or
c, Worsen the performance of an existing or planned transportation facility that is
otherwise projected to perform below the minimum acceptable performance
standard identified in the TSP or Comprehensive Plan.
Previous analysis has evaluated the potential traffic operations at study area
intersections comparing both the No-build and Build land uses, Table 2 summarizes
the unmitigated (existing geometry) operations at these intersections.
Table 2: Unmitigated 2030 Study Area PM Peak Hour Operations
Mobility No-Build
Standard Dela LOS
VIC 0,85 > 80,0 F
VIC 0,85 72. 7 F
VIC 0,90 > 80,0 F
VIC 0.90 47,6 D
LOS D 23,7 C
Intersection
Hwy 66 (Ashland Sl)/i-5 Northbound Ramps
Hwy 66 (Ashland St)/I.5 Southbound Ramps
Hwy 66 (Ashland St)/Washington Sl
Hwy 66 (Ashland St)/Tolman Creek Rd
Tolman Creek Rd/Mistletoe Road
Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
Page 17
Hwy 99 (Siskiyou Blvd)fTolman Creek Rd
Hwy 99 (Siskiyou Blvd)/Mislletoe Mill Rd
Hwy 99 (Siskiyou Blvd)/Crowson Rd
VIC 0,90
VIC 0,90
VIC 0,80
> 80,0
14,5
11,1
F
B
B
0,96
0,23
0,10
> 80,0
51.8
11.4
F
F
B
0,50
0,11
Based on the unmitigated traffic operational results, it would indicate that the proposed
land use has potential impacts beyond those experienced under the No-build condition
at three intersections: Ashland Street/Tolman Creek Road, Tolman Creek
Road/Mistletoe Road, and Siskiyou Boulevard/Tolman Creek Road. All of these
potential impacts occur on Tolman Creek Road.
Mitigation alternatives were developed for all intersections where impacts were greater
than expected under the No-build condition, as well as what improvements would be
necessary to reach jurisdictional standard (either V/C ratio for ODOT facilities, or
level-of-service for City facilities). These mitigation alternatives added turn pockets or
signals to existing intersections and were able to meet the jurisdictional standard.
These types of improvements have been identified in the Ashland TSP through calling
out adding travel lanes to meet projected long term vehicle demand (along Tolman
Creek Road from the Siskiyou Boulevard to E. Main Street), and upgrade to Boulevard
standard and capacity improvements on Ashland Street (from UPRR west to Interstate
5). In addition, Mistletoe Road has been identified in the TSP as an improvement to
upgrade to an urban street standard. Finally, a traffic signal at Siskiyou
Boulveard/Tolman Creek Road has been identified as an improvement in the TSP.
Using these parameters, the development would not have a significant effect because
improvements have been identified in the TSP that allow for adequate intersection'
operations to meet jurisdictional standard through turn lanes and signalization.
There were transportation issues raised during the public hearings. The City Council
finds and determines that all substantive issues were adequately addressed by City staff
in the numerous staff reports and staff responses, and other materials in the record,
whether such responses were made orally at the hearings or provided in written form as
set forth in the record. All staff reports, staff materials, and other staff responses are
hereby accepted by the City Council and are incorporated herein by this reference.
The Council finds and determines that the proposed amendments are consistent with
the TPR.
OVERALL COUNCIL CONCLUSIONS
The City Council finds and determines the approval criteria for this decision have been
fully met, based on the detailed findings set forth herein, the detailed findings and analysis
of the Planning Commission, the detailed findings and analysis set forth in the Croman
Mill supporting documents, the Economic Opportunities Analysis supporting documents
together with all staff reports, addenda and supporting materials in the whole record.
Specifically the Council finds that the proposed amendments are consistent with City of
Ashland Approval Criteria for Zone Changes, Zoning Map Amendments and
Findings ofFac! and Conclusions of Law
Page 18
Comprehensive Plan Map Changes set forth in ALUO 18.108.060.8. The Council finds
that the proposed amendments are consistent with the City of Ashland Comprehensive
Plan. The Council finds and determines that the proposed amendments are consistent
Oregon land use laws and regulations including specifically Oregon Statewide Planning
Goal 9 as implemented by OAR Chapter 660, Division 9. Finally the Council finds and
determines that the proposed amendments are consistent with Oregon land use laws and
regulations including specifically Oregon Statewide Planning Goal 12 as implemented by
OAR Chapter 660, Division 12.
Accordingly, based on the above Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, and based upon
the evidence in the whole record, the City Council hereby APPROVES the ADOPTION of
the following amendments to the Ashland Land Use Ordinance and Ashland
Comprehensive Plan as reflected in six distinct ordinances:
. The Ashland Comprehensive Plan is amended to add the Croman Mill Plan
designation to Chapter II Introduction and Definitions, and to adopt The City of
Ashland: Economic Opportunity Analysis and Croman Mill Site
Redevelopment Plan as supporting documents.
. The Ashland Comprehensive Plan map is amended to include the Croman Mill
District designation, and the Ashland Zoning map is amended to include the
Croman Mill District comprised of five zoning overlays.
. Chapter 18.53 Croman Mill is added to the Ashland Land Use Ordinance.
. . Section VIII Croman Mill District Standards is added to the Site Design and
Use Standards in ALUO Chapter 18.72 Site Design Review.
. ALUO Chapter 18 is amended to provide consistency with the new Chapter
18.53 Croman MilL
. Ashland Municipal Code (AMC) Chapter 15 is amended to provide priority
plan check for LEED certified buildings.
Ashland City C
!~r/:J1Jl()
Stromberg, Mayor
Date
authorized and approved by the full Council this 17th day of August, 2010
~
tkr/30/0
Barbara Christensen, City Recorder
Date
r(;r/JoID
Date
Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
Page 19