HomeMy WebLinkAbout1996-1217 Exhibit 0-2 PA 96-094
,
BEFORE THE CITY OF ASHLAND
STATE OF OREGON
NOW COMES BEFORE THE CITY COUNCIL,)
CITY OF ASHLAND OREGON, AN APPEAL )
OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION ORDER )
APPROVING THE TENTATIVE PLAT FOR )
WESTWOOD SUBDIVISION, PLANNING)
ACTION 96-094, THE APPELLANTS)
ARE THE WESTWOOD NEIGHBORS, THE )
RICHARD STEVENS COMPANY AGENTS )
FINDINGS FOR
DENIAL
INTRODUCTION.
This appeal was filed by individuals who have joined together and
are now identified as the "Westwood Neighbors", The participants
and members of the Westwood Neighbors organization are identified
in Exhibit A attached to these findings.
The participants, collectively and individually, have standing the
Planning Commission decision as they participated in the
proceedings before the Planning Commission and many of the
participants are within the notice area and have standing by virtue
of the identified impact area.
Both the individuals and the Westwood Neighbors have standing
before the City of Ashland.
This appeal is based on two primary areas of concern. These are:
1. Procedural Errors
2. Failure to adequately address applicable criteria.
I. PROCEDURAL ERRORS:
Procedural requirements for "Notice of Public Hearing" are stated
in ORS 197.763(3). ORS 197.763(3)(b) requires that the notice of
hearing include:
"(b) List the applicable criteria from the ordinance and
the Dlan that apply to the application at issue:"
(emphasis added).
The notice of public hearing before the Planning Commission and now
before the City Council states:
1
City of Ashland
Planning Exhib'it
EXHIBIT l) . ";3.- , .
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".~ .
PA#
DATq'2
"a. That the development meets all applicable ordinance
requirements of the City bf Ashiand."
It is apparent that the notice of
City of Ashland, is inadequate
requirements.
public hearing, mailed by the
when compared with the ORS
There are hundreds of ordinances in the City of Ashland and there
is no possible method whereby a participant can provide a well
reasoned response to the "criteria" as provided in the notice of
hearing. The state statute requires that the applicable criteria
be extracted from the ordinance and plan and be listed in the
notice of hearing.
The notice of hearing shall list the applicable criteria from the
ordinance and the plan. It is not sufficient to state that an
application "meets all applicable ordinances of the City of
Ashland" .
Without knowledge of the criteria, persons who are impacted by the
application and chose to participate in the proceedings were placed
at a significant disadvantage due to the procedural error in the
notice of hearing. The due process rights of the Appellants have
been prejudiced.
LUBA in Oregon Natural Resources Council v. Oregon City (29 OR LUBA
90) states:
"We agree with petitioner that in listing the entire
zoning ordinance as the applicable criteria, the city's
notice of its initial evidentiary hearing failed to
comply with ORS 197.763(3)(b)."
The notice of hearing, from the initial evidentiary hearing before
the Planning Commission, 'failed to list the applicable criteria
from "all ordinance requirements of the City of Ashland".
The above procedural error was further compounded at the
commencement of the Hearing by the Planing Commission. ORS
197.763(5)(a) requires that the "applicable substantive criteria"
be articulated. This was not accomplished. At best the criteria
from the notice was stated and the deficiency of the notice was
carried forward to the public hearing. Once again the due process
rights of the Appellants were prejudiced.
The notice of hearing
inadequate to meet state
committed by the Council
mailed by
standards.
notice.
the City Council was also
The same procedural error was
CONCLUSION.
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Based on the above discussion, the due process rights of the
Appellants have been denied. The state statute requires that the
applicable criteria be listed from the ordinance and plan. It is
not sufficient to state that the application meet all applicable
ordinance requirements of the City of Ashland.
Based on the procedural error, the application should be denied.
The application may be reconsidered by the City of Ashland when the
proper notice of hearing is prepared and lists all of the
applicable criteria as required by ORS 197.763(3)(b).
FINDING.
The procedures used by the City of Ashland failed to comply with
the requirements of ORS 197.763(3)(b) and ORS 197.763(5)(a).
Therefore, the decision of the Planning Commission regarding
Planning Action 96-094 is reversed.
II. FAILURE TO ADEQUATELY ADDRESS APPLICABLE CRITERIA.
A corollary error to the procedural errors addressed above is that
it not possible for the Planning Commission to reach a conclusion
that the application met the "requirements of all applicable City
of Ashland Ordinances" without knowledge of the applicable
criteria.
The Planning Commission in their order dated October 8, 1996,
Section 2, Conclusory Findings, stated:
"2.2 The Planning Commission finds that the proposal for
a seven-lot subdivision meets all applicable criteria for
Outline Plan approval described in the Performance
Standards Chapter 18.88."
This is the first indication of any criteria identification and
this conclusion does not specifically identify the criteria applied
to the application.
Also, the Planning Commission did not state how the application met
these identified sections of the Ashland Code nor did the Planning
Commission make a definitive finding that "all applicable
ordinances of the Ashland" have been satisfied.
In OLCO v. Clatsop County, No. 195-163, 4/1/96, LUBA stated:
"Where a local government identifies a particular
prov1s1on as an applicable approval standard, it must
demonstrate in its findings that the application complies
with the identified standard. Gettman v. City of Bay
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City, 28 Or LUBA 116 (1994). Those findings of compliance
must state the facts the local government relies on and
explain why those facts lead to the conclusion that the
standard is satisfied.... In addition, findings must
address specific issues raised by a party below, which
are relevant to compliance to the approval criteria."
The decision offered by the Planning Commission is conclusory. The
Planning Commission did not state how the application met the
requirements of Section 18.88 of the Ashland Code nor did the
Planning Commission identify the evidence in the record which would
support their conclusion.
The reciting one section of the Ashland Code, Section 18.88 does
not satisfy the listed criterion of "all applicable ordinances of
the City of Ashland."
In addition, issues were raised by parties before the Planning
Commission. These issues were raised without knowledge of the
criteria, nevertheless, the Planning Commission had an obligation
to address these issues and failed to do so.
Given the criteria listed in the notice of hearing and comparing
that notice to the Planning Commission order, it is apparent that
the Commission failed to adequately address the listed criteria.
The following are examples of the shortcomings of the Planning
Commission order:
1. That the development meets all applicable ordinance requirements
of the City of Ashland. The Commission concluded that the
application satisfied Section 18.88 of the Ashland Code.
Section 18.88 does not contain all of the applicable ordinances of
the City of Ashland For example, it appears that Chapter 18.62 has
application as well. There is the potential that a large number of
Ashland Ordinances will require review prior to reaching a
conclusion that the application has met this requirement.
2. Applications are required to demonstrate that "key City
facilities can be provided". These facilities are identified as
sewer, water, paved access to and through the development,
electricity, urban storm drainage, police and fire protection and
adequate transportation.
The Planning Commission concluded that sewer and water are
available; concluded that the street to the development would be
paved; and, concluded that electrical service is available. The
Planning Commission order is silent regarding, storm sewer, police
protection, fire protection, and adequate transportation. Further,
the Commission failed to determine whether or not "the development
will cause a City facility to operate beyond capacity".
4
3. The third criterion requires that natural features be identified
and be set aside. Of the natural features identified in the
Planning Commission order, only trees were of apparent concern to
the Commission ( Section 2.4, Planning Commission Order).
There are other features which require consideration by the City of
Ashland, such as, Wrights Creek. This is especially important when
reviewed with the forth criterion. There may be other significant
physical features on site which require consideration by the City.
4. The fourth criterion listed states:
"That the development of the land will not prevent
adjacent land from being developed for uses shown on the
Comprehensive Plan."
The primary concern with this particular criterion is that the
Planning Commission failed to make any conclusions of compliance or
findings that this criterion had been met. An obvious issue is that
phase 2, (lots 8, 9 and 10) is served by a "future 36 foot
dedicated way" which must cross Wrights Creek. In crossing Wrights
Creek, the identified dedicated way will consume a large portion of
the "woodland preserve" as shown on the submitted maps (see
criterion 3 above).
Further, the tentative plat, as approved by the Commission, would
leave that portion of the property outside the City jurisdiction
(lot 11) with questionable access. Without adequate and usable
access, the property cannot be developed.
5. Criterion 5, requiring maintenance of open space and the phased
construction of open space and common areas was not addressed by
the Commission in their adopted order. There was no determination
that this particular criterion was satisfied.
6. The last criterion listed requires a determination that the
density of the project is consistent with the underlying zoning.
The Planning Commission Order is silent on this criterion.
CONCLUSION.
Based on the above discussion there are two identified shortfalls
to the Planning Commission Order of approval. First, the Commission
failed to identify all of the criteria which may apply to this
application and yet they made a finding that "all applicable
ordinances of the City of Ashland" have been met. This is a
conclusory finding and not supported by the record.
Secondly, the findings made by the Commission do not adequately
address the criteria which were provided in the notice of hearing.
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In some cases the criteria were partially addressed. In other cases
the criterion were completely ignored.
FINDING.
Based on the above discussion and conclusions it is found that the
Planning Commission Order of approval for Planning Action # 96-094
is conclusory and is not supported by the record. In addition, the
Planing Commission failed to fully address the listed criteria.
Wi thout an adequate identification of applicable criteria and
evidence to support a land use decision, the decision of the
Planning Commission regarding Planning Action # 96-094 is reversed.
Submitted on be-half of the Westwood Neighbors and those
individuals identified herein.
The Richard Stevens Company
Richard Stevens
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-. ~' ."
.
EXHIBIT A
We, the undersigned neighbors in the Westwood Street area, would like it to be noted for the
record that we are opposed to an LID in our neighborhood, We feel that it should be the
developer's responsibility to pay for the street, curbs, gutters & sidewalks which will provide
access to the subdivision at the end of Westwood Street.
Signed: #
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